ConnectException 在一台机器上但在另一台机器上没有

ConnectException on one machine but not on another

我有以下代码片段:

private static String post(String msg) throws Exception {
    URL urlObj = new URL(host);
    HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();

    System.out.println(String.format("Send to url [%s]", urlObj));
    System.out.println(String.format("Port [%s]", con.getURL().getDefaultPort()));
    System.out.println(String.format("POST data [%s]", msg));

    con.setRequestMethod("POST");
    con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");

    con.setDoOutput(true);
    DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
    wr.writeBytes(msg);
    wr.flush();
    wr.close();

    int respCode = con.getResponseCode();
    System.out.println(String.format("Response code [%s]", respCode));

    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
    String response = "", s;
    while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {
        response += s;
    }
    in.close();

    return response;
}

此方法是接受 yyyyMMdd 日期字符串的程序的一部分,将其包装在 JSON 中,以 base 64 加密 JSON 字符串,然后将其发送到 https 网络服务作为查询。

我运行我个人笔记本电脑上的程序,连接到互联网,能够成功查询和处理结果。我还可以访问 Web 服务 URL 并手动提交查询。

然而,在我通过代理连接到互联网的服务器上,我仍然可以通过浏览器手动查询网络服务,但我现在在 运行 相同的程序时出现异常:

java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:79)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.connect(SSLSocketImpl.java:625)
    at sun.security.ssl.BaseSSLSocketImpl.connect(BaseSSLSocketImpl.java:160)
    at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:180)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:432)
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:527)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.<init>(HttpsClient.java:264)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.New(HttpsClient.java:367)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:191)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:933)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:177)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1092)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:250)
    at com.chinkai.EvaWSAgent.post(EvaWSAgent.java:87)
    at com.chinkai.EvaWSAgent.retrieve(EvaWSAgent.java:50)
    at com.chinkai.EvaWSAgent.main(EvaWSAgent.java:155)

...第 87 行是

DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());

我不确定如何解决这个问题,或者是否有任何方法可以重写这个方法来绕过,或者这是否是我的问题(也许是代理中的设置?)不确定如果这里是提出这个问题的正确地点,但我还是要试试运气。

如果服务器通过代理连接到互联网,您还需要在您的应用程序中进行设置,例如像那样:

URL urlObj = new URL(host);

Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("proxy.yourdomain.com", 3128));
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection(proxy);

您可以按照其他人的建议在代码中设置代理。您也可以在 运行 Java 应用程序时从命令行设置它。

java -jar myapp.jar -Dhttp.proxyHost=proxy.mycorp/com -Dhttp.proxyPort=8080