pyspark 中的交叉验证

cross validation in pyspark

我使用交叉验证使用以下代码训练线性回归模型:

from pyspark.ml.evaluation import RegressionEvaluator

lr = LinearRegression(maxIter=maxIteration)
modelEvaluator=RegressionEvaluator()
pipeline = Pipeline(stages=[lr])
paramGrid = ParamGridBuilder().addGrid(lr.regParam, [0.1, 0.01]).addGrid(lr.elasticNetParam, [0, 1]).build()

crossval = CrossValidator(estimator=pipeline,
                          estimatorParamMaps=paramGrid,
                          evaluator=modelEvaluator,
                          numFolds=3)

cvModel = crossval.fit(training)

现在我想绘制roc曲线,我使用了下面的代码但是我得到了这个错误:

'LinearRegressionTrainingSummary'对象没有属性'areaUnderROC'

trainingSummary = cvModel.bestModel.stages[-1].summary
trainingSummary.roc.show()
print("areaUnderROC: " + str(trainingSummary.areaUnderROC))

我也想在每次迭代时检查objectiveHistory,我知道我可以在最后得到它

print("numIterations: %d" % trainingSummary.totalIterations)
print("objectiveHistory: %s" % str(trainingSummary.objectiveHistory))

但我想在每次迭代时都获取它,我该怎么做?

而且我想在测试数据上评估模型,我该怎么做?

prediction = cvModel.transform(test)

我知道我可以写的训练数据集:

print("RMSE: %f" % trainingSummary.rootMeanSquaredError)
print("r2: %f" % trainingSummary.r2)

但是我怎样才能得到这些用于测试数据集的指标呢?

1) ROC 曲线下面积 (AUC) 为 defined 仅适用于 二元分类 ,因此您不能将其用于回归任务,因为您正在尝试在这里做。

2) 每次迭代的objectiveHistory仅在回归中的solver参数为l-bfgs时可用(documentation);这是一个玩具示例:

spark.version
# u'2.1.1'

from pyspark.ml import Pipeline
from pyspark.ml.linalg import Vectors
from pyspark.ml.evaluation import RegressionEvaluator
from pyspark.ml.regression import LinearRegression
from pyspark.ml.tuning import CrossValidator, ParamGridBuilder

dataset = spark.createDataFrame(
        [(Vectors.dense([0.0]), 0.2),
         (Vectors.dense([0.4]), 1.4),
         (Vectors.dense([0.5]), 1.9),
         (Vectors.dense([0.6]), 0.9),
         (Vectors.dense([1.2]), 1.0)] * 10,
         ["features", "label"])

lr = LinearRegression(maxIter=5, solver="l-bfgs") # solver="l-bfgs" here

modelEvaluator=RegressionEvaluator()
pipeline = Pipeline(stages=[lr])
paramGrid = ParamGridBuilder().addGrid(lr.regParam, [0.1, 0.01]).addGrid(lr.elasticNetParam, [0, 1]).build()

crossval = CrossValidator(estimator=lr,
                          estimatorParamMaps=paramGrid,
                          evaluator=modelEvaluator,
                          numFolds=3)

cvModel = crossval.fit(dataset)

trainingSummary = cvModel.bestModel.summary

trainingSummary.totalIterations
# 2
trainingSummary.objectiveHistory # one value for each iteration
# [0.49, 0.4511834723904831]

3) 您已经定义了一个 RegressionEvaluator 可用于评估您的测试集,但如果不带参数使用,它会采用 RMSE 指标;这是一种使用不同指标定义评估器并将其应用于测试集的方法(继续上面的代码):

test = spark.createDataFrame(
        [(Vectors.dense([0.0]), 0.2),
         (Vectors.dense([0.4]), 1.1),
         (Vectors.dense([0.5]), 0.9),
         (Vectors.dense([0.6]), 1.0)],
        ["features", "label"])

modelEvaluator.evaluate(cvModel.transform(test))  # rmse by default, if not specified
# 0.35384585061028506

eval_rmse = RegressionEvaluator(metricName="rmse")
eval_r2 = RegressionEvaluator(metricName="r2")

eval_rmse.evaluate(cvModel.transform(test)) # same as above
# 0.35384585061028506

eval_r2.evaluate(cvModel.transform(test))
# -0.001655087952929124