制作动画可折叠卡片组件，带有显示或隐藏的初始道具

Question

背景

使用 React Native，我能够制作可折叠的卡片组件。在图标上单击卡片会向上滑动以隐藏其内容，或展开以显示其内容。我认为设置默认值就像将扩展设置为 false 或 true 一样简单，但我认为这里的问题是当它被切换时会触发动画，从而改变卡片的高度。

例子

class CardCollapsible extends Component{
  constructor(props){
    super(props);

    this.state = {
      title: props.title,
      expanded: true,
      animation: new Animated.Value(),
      iconExpand: "keyboard-arrow-down",
    };
  }

  _setMaxHeight(event){
      this.setState({
          maxHeight   : event.nativeEvent.layout.height
      });
  }

  _setMinHeight(event){
      this.setState({
          minHeight   : event.nativeEvent.layout.height
      });

      this.toggle = this.toggle.bind(this);
  }

  toggle(){
    let initialValue    = this.state.expanded? this.state.maxHeight + this.state.minHeight : this.state.minHeight,
        finalValue      = this.state.expanded? this.state.minHeight : this.state.maxHeight + this.state.minHeight;

    this.setState({
      expanded : !this.state.expanded
    });

    if (this.state.iconExpand === "keyboard-arrow-up") {
      this.setState({
        iconExpand : "keyboard-arrow-down"
      })
    } else {
      this.setState({
        iconExpand : "keyboard-arrow-up"
      })
    }
    this.state.animation.setValue(initialValue);
    Animated.spring( this.state.animation, {
        toValue: finalValue
      }
    ).start();
  }

  render(){

    return (
      <Animated.View style={[styles.container,{height: this.state.animation}]}>
          <View style={styles.titleContainer} onLayout={this._setMinHeight.bind(this)}>
            <CardTitle>{this.state.title}</CardTitle>
            <TouchableHighlight
              style={styles.button}
              onPress={this.toggle}
              underlayColor="#f1f1f1">
              <Icon
                name={this.state.iconExpand}
                style={{ fontSize: 30 }}/>
            </TouchableHighlight>
          </View>
          <Separator />
          <View style={styles.card} onLayout={this._setMaxHeight.bind(this)}>
            {this.props.children}
          </View>
      </Animated.View>
    );
  }
}

var styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    backgroundColor: '#fff',
    margin:10,
    overflow:'hidden'
    },
  titleContainer: {
    flexDirection: 'row'
    },
  card: {
    padding: 10
  }
});

export { CardCollapsible };

打开

关闭

问题

我的目标是允许调用组件的人将组件的初始状态设置为展开或打开。但是当我尝试将展开状态更改为 false 时，它不会呈现关闭状态。

我将如何允许用户调用组件 select 无论它是在初始组件渲染时展开还是关闭？

Answer 1

为你做了一个全新的。简单又好用。

注意：此组件不需要 state。更少的状态，更好的性能。

或许你可以在此基础上修改自己的风格=)

class Card extends Component {
    anime = {
        height: new Animated.Value(),
        expanded: false,
        contentHeight: 0,
    }

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this._initContentHeight = this._initContentHeight.bind(this);
        this.toggle = this.toggle.bind(this);

        this.anime.expanded = props.expanded;
    }

    _initContentHeight(evt) {
        if (this.anime.contentHeight>0) return;
        this.anime.contentHeight = evt.nativeEvent.layout.height;
        this.anime.height.setValue(this.anime.expanded ? this._getMaxValue() : this._getMinValue() );
    }

    _getMaxValue() { return this.anime.contentHeight };
    _getMinValue() { return 0 };

    toggle() {
        Animated.timing(this.anime.height, {
            toValue: this.anime.expanded ? this._getMinValue() : this._getMaxValue(),
            duration: 300,
        }).start();
        this.anime.expanded = !this.anime.expanded;
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={styles.titleContainer}>
                <View style={styles.title}>
                    <TouchableHighlight underlayColor="transparent" onPress={this.toggle}>
                        <Text>{this.props.title}</Text>
                    </TouchableHighlight>
                </View>

                <Animated.View style={[styles.content, { height: this.anime.height }]} onLayout={this._initContentHeight}>
                    {this.props.children}
                </Animated.View>
            </View>
        );
    }
}

用法：

<Card title='Customized Card 1' expanded={false}>
    <Text>Hello, this is first line.</Text>
    <Text>Hello, this is second line.</Text>
    <Text>Hello, this is third line.</Text>
</Card>

视觉结果：（只有第二张牌以expanded={true}开头，其他牌以expanded={false}开头）

Answer 2

扩展值 'true/false' 应从调用组件传递，您需要将此值用于 expand/collapse 您的组件。我看不到您在 render 方法中使用了 'expanded' 。你应该这样做：

 { this.props.expanded && <View style={styles.card} onLayout={this._setMaxHeight.bind(this)}>
            {this.props.children}
          </View> }

Answer 3

我按照一些博客上的步骤进行操作，然后我遇到了相同的情况。所以我根据这里其他人的线索进行了更改。我的 post 可能来晚了。但我希望能帮助别人。

import React from 'react';
import {
  Text,
  View,
  TouchableOpacity,
  Image,
  Animated,
  StyleSheet
} from 'react-native'
import styles from './styles' //put styles from another file

class PanelExpanding extends Component{
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)
    this.state = {
      expanded: false, //step 1 
      animation: new Animated.Value()
    }

    this.icons = {
      'up': require('../../..assets/images/up.png'),
      'down': require('../../../assets/images/down.png')
    }
  }

  toggle(){
    let finalValue    = this.state.expanded? this.state.maxHeight + this.state.minHeight : this.state.minHeight,
        initialValue  = this.state.expanded? this.state.minHeight : this.state.maxHeight + this.state.minHeight;
    //step 2, this needed, if we use !this.state.expanded i don't know how it wont changes at first
    if(this.state.expanded === true){
      return this.setState({ expanded : false })
    } else {
      return this.setState({ expanded : true })
    }
    this.state.animation.setValue(initialValue);
    Animated.spring(
        this.state.animation,
        { toValue: finalValue }
    ).start();
  }


  _setMinHeight(event){
    this.setState({
        minHeight : event.nativeEvent.layout.height
    });
  }

  _setMaxHeight(event){
    this.setState({
        maxHeight : event.nativeEvent.layout.height
    });
  }


  render(){
    let icon = this.icons['down'],
        textSwap = 'SHOWMORE'

    if(this.state.expanded){
      icon = this.icons['up'],
      textSwap = 'SHOWLESS'
    }

    return (
      <Animated.View
            style={[styles.containerPanel,{height: this.state.animation}]} >
        <View>
          <View style={styles.titleContainer} onLayout={this._setMinHeight.bind(this)}>
              <TouchableOpacity
                  style={styles.button}
                  onPress={this.toggle.bind(this)} >
                  <Text style={styles.textShow}>{textSwap}</Text>
                  <Image
                      style={styles.buttonImage}
                      source={icon} />
              </TouchableOpacity>
          </View>

          //step 3, add this to initial when first render is false
          {this.state.expanded && <View style={styles.body} onLayout={this._setMaxHeight.bind(this)}>
            <Text>
              {this.props.children}
            </Text>
          </View>}
        </View>
      </Animated.View>
    )
  }
}

export default PanelExpanding

Answer 4

// With hooks for rn


import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
import {
    Text,
    View,
    TouchableOpacity,
    Image,
    StyleSheet
  } from 'react-native'
  import styles from '../../assets/styles' 
  const usePanelExpanding = (props) => {


    let icons = {
        'up': require('../../images/formicons/icons/close.png'),
        'down': require('../../images/formicons/icons/disclosure.png')
      }

      const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false);
      const [iconShow, setIconShow] = useState('up');
      const [textSwap, setTextSwap] = useState('Show more...');


      useEffect(
        () => {
          expanded ? setIconShow('up') : setIconShow('down')
          expanded ? setTextSwap('Show less') : setTextSwap('Show more ...')
        },
        [expanded]
      );

      const toggle = () =>{
        setExpanded(!expanded)
      }

      const panel = (<View>
        <View style={styles.titleContainer} >
            <TouchableOpacity
                style={styles.button}
                onPress={toggle} >
                <Image
                    style={styles.buttonImage}
                    source={icons[iconShow]} />
            </TouchableOpacity>
        </View>
        {expanded && <View style={styles.mainPageFull} >
            {props}
        </View>
      }
      </View>)
      return {
        panel,
        toggle
      }
  }
  export default usePanelExpanding


// How to use it from a parent function

 const expandingBioObject = usePanelExpanding(<Text>{profile.bio}</Text>)
<Card title="Biography" containerStyle={styles.CardContainerBio}>
      {expandingBioObject.panel}
      </Card>

Answer 5

使用react-native-collapsible-view。您可以传递它 expanded 属性，它允许您完全控制其他组件的可折叠状态。
你也可以离开他 self-controlled 但传递 initExpanded 这允许你选择可折叠的初始状态。

制作动画可折叠卡片组件，带有显示或隐藏的初始道具

Make animated collapsible card component, with initial props to show or hide

reactjs

react-native

react-animated