数组元素上的 mongocollection 过滤器

Question

我有一个结构如下的文档

    {
        "id" : "abcdefg",
        "sub" : {"field1" : "value1", "field3" : "value3"},
        "profile" : {
            "array" : [
                {"score" : 1},
                {"score" : 2},
                {"score" : 3}
            ]
        }
    }

我想过滤 profile.score.score，我使用以下

    Document idQuery = new Document("id", new Document("$in", ids)); 
                 // ids is an array of id
    Document idMatch = new Document("$match", idQuery);
    Document projectArray = new Document("$project", new Document("id",1).append("profile.array", 1).append("sub", 1));
    Document unwindArray = new Document("$unwind", "$profile.array");
    Document filterQuery = new Document("profile.array.score", new Document("$gte", 2));
    Document filterMatch = new Document("$match", filterQuery);
    Document groupResult = new Document("$group", new Document("_id", "$id").append("array", new Document("$push", "$profile.array")).append("sub", new Document("$push", "$sub")));
    List<Document> pipeLineList = new ArrayList<Document>();
    pipeLineList.add(idMatch);
    pipeLineList.add(projectArray);
    pipeLineList.add(unwindArray);
    pipeLineList.add(filterMatch);
    pipeLineList.add(groupResult);
    AggregateIterable<Document> result = companyProfiles.aggregate(pipeLineList);

通过以上操作，我得到了

的结果

{
    "id" : "abcdefg",
    "sub" : [
              {"field1" : "value1", "field3" : "value3"},
              {"field1" : "value1", "field3" : "value3"}
            ]
    "profile" : {
        "array" : [
            {"score" : 2},
            {"score" : 3}
        ]
    }
}

子字段作为数组中的元素插入了两次，这不是我想要的。我应该怎么做才能得到正确的结果

{
    "id" : "abcdefg",
    "sub" : {"field1" : "value1", "field3" : "value3"},
    "profile" : {
        "array" : [
            {"score" : 2},
            {"score" : 3}
        ]
    }
}

Answer 1

将您的 $group 阶段更改为使用 $first 而不是 $push 以避免重复。

Document groupResult = new Document("$group", new Document("_id", "$id").append("array", new Document("$push", "$profile.array")).append("sub", new Document("$first", "$sub")));

或者，您可以重构代码以使用 $filter 替换 $unwind + $match + $group.

Document idQuery = new Document("id", new Document("$in", ids));
Document idMatch = new Document("$match", idQuery);
Document filterQuery = new Document("$gte", Arrays.asList("$$profilearray.score", 2));
Document filterArray = new Document("$filter", new Document("input", "$profile.array").append("as", "profilearray").append("cond", filterQuery));
Document projectArray = new Document("$project", new Document("id",1).append("profile.array", filterArray).append("sub", 1));
List<Document> pipeLineList = new ArrayList<Document>();
pipeLineList.add(idMatch);
pipeLineList.add(projectArray);

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