通过 VBA 将 SAP 完全导出到 excel

Question

我希望你能帮助我完成下面的代码。我正在尝试每天通过 VBA 使用记录的 SAP GUI 脚本从 SAP 导出报告。随后我想将数据复制到另一个工作簿并用它做一些 reformatting/calculations 。但是，excel 导出文件只有在我完全完成我的宏后才会打开。

例如使用 ShellAndWait http://www.cpearson.com/excel/ShellAndWait.aspx 假设它是一个外部应用程序，但我想找到一个解决方案，我可以将所有内容保存在一个文件中。

在此先感谢您的帮助！

编辑：已解决！感谢编剧。

出口投资

Public Sub ExportInvest()

Dim Today As String
Dim FileName As String
Dim Ret

Today = Format$(DateTime.Now, "yyyymmdd__hh-MM-ss")
FileName = "Invest_" & Today & ".xml"

Set SapGuiAuto = GetObject("SAPGUI")  'Get the SAP GUI Scripting object
Set SAPApp = SapGuiAuto.GetScriptingEngine 'Get the currently running SAP GUI
Set SAPCon = SAPApp.Children(0) 'Get the first system that is currently connected
Set session = SAPCon.Children(0) 'Get the first session (window) on that connection

session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").Text = "/nzx03"
session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[1]/btn[17]").press
session.findById("wnd[1]/usr/txtENAME-LOW").Text = "TXO4074"
session.findById("wnd[1]/usr/txtENAME-LOW").SetFocus
session.findById("wnd[1]/tbar[0]/btn[8]").press
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[1]/btn[8]").press
session.findById("wnd[0]/mbar/menu[0]/menu[1]/menu[1]").Select
session.findById("wnd[1]/usr/ctxtDY_PATH").Text = "S:\FL_DMA\SAP Scripts\test\backup"
session.findById("wnd[1]/usr/ctxtDY_FILENAME").Text = FileName
session.findById("wnd[1]/tbar[0]/btn[0]").press

Set wshell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
wshell.Run "C:\Users\txo4074\Documents\Projects\SAPscriptINVEST\myTest.vbs" & " " & "999Invest.xlsm" & " " & FileName

End Sub

MyTest.vbs

set xclapp = getObject(,"Excel.Application")

on error resume next
do 
    err.clear
    Set xclwbk = xclApp.Workbooks.Item(wscript.arguments(1))
    If Err.Number = 0 Then exit do
    wscript.sleep 2000
loop
on error goto 0

xclapp.Run wscript.arguments(0) & "!ThisWorkbook.ExportInvest_1"

ExportInvest_1

Sub ExportInvest_1()


FileName = NewestFile("S:\FL_DMA\SAP Scripts\test\backup", "****")
   
Workbooks(Left(FileName, 25)).Worksheets(1).Activate
Range("A2:K100").Select
Selection.Copy ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Input").Range("A2:K100")
Workbooks(Left(FileName, 25)).Close
ThisWorkbook.Activate

End Sub

Answer 1

我会这样解决：

出口投资：（在 myTest.xlsm）

. . .
session.findById("wnd[1]/usr/ctxtDY_PATH").Text = "S:\FL_DMA\SAP Scripts\test\backup"
session.findById("wnd[1]/usr/ctxtDY_FILENAME").Text = FileName
session.findById("wnd[1]/tbar[0]/btn[0]").press

'new commands
Set wshell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
wshell.Run "c:\tmp\myTest.vbs" & " " & "myTest.xlsm"
End Sub

myTest.vbs:

set xclapp = getObject(,"Excel.Application")
xclapp.Run wscript.arguments(0) & "!ExportInvest_1"

ExportInvest_1：（在myTest.xlsm）

Sub ExportInvets_1()
    Dim Today as String
    Today = Format$(DateTime.Now, "yyyymmdd__hh-MM-ss")

    MsgBox "file open", vbOKOnly, ""
    Workbooks("Invest_" & Today).Activate
    Worksheets(1).Range("A2:K100").Select
    Selection.Copy ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Input").Range("A2:K100")
End Sub

此致，脚本人

Answer 2

抱歉，我的测试只使用了少量数据。因此，现在必须将扩建纳入拟议的建设。

例如：

出口投资：（在 myTest.xlsm）

. . .
'Dim FileName As String
. . .
session.findById("wnd[1]/usr/ctxtDY_PATH").Text = "S:\FL_DMA\SAP Scripts\test\backup"
session.findById("wnd[1]/usr/ctxtDY_FILENAME").Text = FileName
session.findById("wnd[1]/tbar[0]/btn[0]").press

Set wshell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
'-----------------------------------------new
wshell.Run "c:\tmp\myTest.vbs" & " " & "myTest.xlsm" & " " & FileName
'-----------------------------------------new
End Sub

myTest.vbs:

set xclapp = getObject(,"Excel.Application")

'-----------------------------------------new
on error resume next
do 
 err.clear
 Set xclwbk = xclApp.Workbooks.Item(wscript.arguments(1))
 If Err.Number = 0 Then exit do
 wscript.sleep 2000
loop
on error goto 0
'-----------------------------------------new

xclapp.Run wscript.arguments(0) & "!ExportInvest_1"

ExportInvest_1：（在myTest.xlsm）

Public FileName as String

Sub ExportInvets_1()
 'Dim Today as String
 'Today = Format$(DateTime.Now, "yyyymmdd__hh-MM-ss")

 MsgBox "file open", vbOKOnly, ""
 Workbooks(FileName).Activate
 Worksheets(1).Range("A2:K100").Select
 Selection.Copy ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Input").Range("A2:K100")
End Sub

问候，ScriptMan

通过 VBA 将 SAP 完全导出到 excel

Export SAP to excel completely via VBA

vba

sap-gui