编写更清洁的 Promise 完成闭包

Writing cleaner Promise completion closure

Angular 和承诺的新手,但我意识到我已经做了很多:

this.myService.createFoo(data).subscribe(
  (result: any) => {
    resolve({success: true, data: result});
  },
  err => {
    resolve({success: false, message: err});
  });

this.myService.updateFoo(data).subscribe(
  (result: any) => {
    resolve({success: true, data: result});
  },
  err => {
    resolve({success: false, message: err});
  });

我该如何重写我的订阅方法的完成闭包,这样我就不会重复这样的代码?。谢谢!

一种方法是将您的回调提取到通用函数中并传递它们:

const successHandler = (data: any) => resolve({success: true, data });
const errorHandler = (message) => resolve({success: false, message });

this.myService.createFoo(data).subscribe(successHandler, errorHandler);
this.myService.updateFoo(data).subscribe(successHandler, errorHandler);

如果您想在 Promise 的范围之外定义这些(我假设您发布的代码在其中),您可以柯里化处理程序:

some-util-library.js

const handlers = resolve => ({
    success: (data: any) => resolve({success: true, data }),
    error: (message) => resolve({success: false, message })
});
export { handlers };

otherfile.js

import { handlers } from './some-util-library.js';
... other code
const { success, error } = handlers(resolve);
this.myService.createFoo(data).subscribe(success, error);
this.myService.updateFoo(data).subscribe(success, error);

我假设您正在尝试 return 一个承诺,并且您发布的代码包含在一个看起来像这样的方法中:

create(): Promise<any> {
  const data = 'whatever';
  return new Promise<any>((resolve, reject) => {
    this.myService.createFoo(data).subscribe(
      (result: any) => {
        resolve({ success: true, data: result });
      },
      err => {
        resolve({ success: false, message: err });
      });
  });
}

如果是这种情况,您可以使用 toPromise 运算符将 Observable 变成一个 Promise,而不是手动创建一个 Promise。如果您还没有导入它,则需要先导入它:

import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';

然后,将它与asyncawait结合起来,你可以这样改造你的代码:

async create(): Promise<any> {
  const data = 'whatever';
  try {
    const result = await this.myService.createFoo(data).toPromise();
    return { success: true, data: result }
  } catch (err) {
    return { success: false, message: err };
  }
}

这似乎是 Angular HttpClient Interceptors

的完美用例