为 python 脚本错误创建 .exe
Creating .exe for python script error
我正在尝试将我的 python 脚本转换为 .exe 文件。
最初我尝试使用 py2exe 库为我的 python 脚本执行此转换。
python脚本只有一行：
print ("hello world")
和另一个将我的脚本转换为 .exe 的脚本
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
setup (console=['py2exetut.py'])
当我 运行 这个脚本使用命令时：python setup.py py2exe
我收到这个错误：
running py2exe
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 4, in <module>
setup (console=['py2exetut.py'])
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\distutils_buildexe.py", line 188, in run
self._run()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\distutils_buildexe.py", line 267, in _run
builder.analyze()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\runtime.py", line 159, in analyze
self.mf.import_hook(modname)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 117, in import_hook
module = self._gcd_import(name)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 267, in _gcd_import
return self._find_and_load(name)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 320, in _find_and_load
self._scan_code(module.__code__, module)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 352, in _scan_code
for what, args in self._scan_opcodes(code):
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 381, in _scan_opcodes
yield "store", (names[oparg],)
IndexError: tuple index out of range
然后我尝试使用 Pyinstaller 另一个包，使用类似的程序，我遇到了类似这样的错误：
pyinstaller file-creator.py
126 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.2.1
126 INFO: Python: 3.6.1
127 INFO: Platform: Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1
128 INFO: wrote C:\Deepan\exe python\file-creator.spec
136 INFO: UPX is not available.
143 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\Deepan\exe python', 'C:\Deepan\exe python']
144 INFO: checking Analysis
145 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent
145 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
149 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
153 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts\pyinstaller-script.py", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('PyInstaller==3.2.1', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 90, in run
run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 46, in run_build
PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 788, in main
build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 734, in build
exec(text, spec_namespace)
File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 212, in __init__
self.__postinit__()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 161, in __postinit__
self.assemble()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 317, in assemble
excludes=self.excludes, user_hook_dirs=self.hookspath)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 560, in initialize_modgraph
graph.import_hook(m)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1509, in import_hook
source_package, target_module_partname, level)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1661, in _find_head_package
target_module_headname, target_package_name, source_package)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 209, in _safe_import_module
module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2077, in _safe_import_module
module_name, file_handle, pathname, metadata)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2167, in _load_module
self._scan_code(m, co, co_ast)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2585, in _scan_code
module, module_code_object, is_scanning_imports=False)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2831, in _scan_bytecode
global_attr_name = get_operation_arg_name()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2731, in get_operation_arg_name
return module_code_object.co_names[co_names_index]
IndexError: tuple index out of range
注意：我使用的是 windows 7 OS 和 python 3.6.
所以我想问题不在于包裹。有什么方法可以继续吗？
py2exe 不推荐用于 3.6（通常人们会为此使用 Python 2.x。）。为此使用 cx_Freeze 库。
您可以从 here 下载它。
您也可以在 cmd 提示符下输入 pip install cx_Freeze。
通常的setup.py脚本：
import cx_Freeze as cx_f #for now, do the wildcard import, though the bigger the script gets, I would recommend an as ... structure
executables = [cx_f.Executable("Oilfield.py")]
cx_f.setup(name="whatever you want", executables=executables)
随着您的脚本变得越来越复杂，您可能需要在 setup() 函数中包含更多项目，但 executables 变量是最重要的部分。
我建议使用 "pyinstaller"。它的使用很简单并且与 python 3.6
兼容
如果对于 py2exe，这可能会有所帮助：https://github.com/albertosottile/py2exe
我正在尝试将我的 python 脚本转换为 .exe 文件。
最初我尝试使用 py2exe 库为我的 python 脚本执行此转换。
python脚本只有一行：
print ("hello world")
和另一个将我的脚本转换为 .exe 的脚本
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
setup (console=['py2exetut.py'])
当我 运行 这个脚本使用命令时：python setup.py py2exe
我收到这个错误：
running py2exe
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 4, in <module>
setup (console=['py2exetut.py'])
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\distutils_buildexe.py", line 188, in run
self._run()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\distutils_buildexe.py", line 267, in _run
builder.analyze()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\runtime.py", line 159, in analyze
self.mf.import_hook(modname)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 117, in import_hook
module = self._gcd_import(name)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 267, in _gcd_import
return self._find_and_load(name)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 320, in _find_and_load
self._scan_code(module.__code__, module)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 352, in _scan_code
for what, args in self._scan_opcodes(code):
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 381, in _scan_opcodes
yield "store", (names[oparg],)
IndexError: tuple index out of range
然后我尝试使用 Pyinstaller 另一个包，使用类似的程序，我遇到了类似这样的错误：
pyinstaller file-creator.py
126 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.2.1
126 INFO: Python: 3.6.1
127 INFO: Platform: Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1
128 INFO: wrote C:\Deepan\exe python\file-creator.spec
136 INFO: UPX is not available.
143 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\Deepan\exe python', 'C:\Deepan\exe python']
144 INFO: checking Analysis
145 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent
145 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
149 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
153 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts\pyinstaller-script.py", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('PyInstaller==3.2.1', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 90, in run
run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 46, in run_build
PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 788, in main
build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 734, in build
exec(text, spec_namespace)
File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 212, in __init__
self.__postinit__()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 161, in __postinit__
self.assemble()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 317, in assemble
excludes=self.excludes, user_hook_dirs=self.hookspath)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 560, in initialize_modgraph
graph.import_hook(m)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1509, in import_hook
source_package, target_module_partname, level)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1661, in _find_head_package
target_module_headname, target_package_name, source_package)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 209, in _safe_import_module
module_basename, module_name, parent_package)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2077, in _safe_import_module
module_name, file_handle, pathname, metadata)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2167, in _load_module
self._scan_code(m, co, co_ast)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2585, in _scan_code
module, module_code_object, is_scanning_imports=False)
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2831, in _scan_bytecode
global_attr_name = get_operation_arg_name()
File "C:\Users\draj3\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.6.egg\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 2731, in get_operation_arg_name
return module_code_object.co_names[co_names_index]
IndexError: tuple index out of range
注意：我使用的是 windows 7 OS 和 python 3.6.
所以我想问题不在于包裹。有什么方法可以继续吗？
py2exe 不推荐用于 3.6（通常人们会为此使用 Python 2.x。）。为此使用 cx_Freeze 库。
您可以从 here 下载它。
您也可以在 cmd 提示符下输入 pip install cx_Freeze。
通常的setup.py脚本：
import cx_Freeze as cx_f #for now, do the wildcard import, though the bigger the script gets, I would recommend an as ... structure
executables = [cx_f.Executable("Oilfield.py")]
cx_f.setup(name="whatever you want", executables=executables)
随着您的脚本变得越来越复杂，您可能需要在 setup() 函数中包含更多项目，但 executables 变量是最重要的部分。
我建议使用 "pyinstaller"。它的使用很简单并且与 python 3.6
兼容如果对于 py2exe，这可能会有所帮助：https://github.com/albertosottile/py2exe