使用信号量的生产者消费者有界缓冲区
Producer Consumer bounded buffer using Semaphore
下面是我对PC问题的实现
public class CircularQueue {
Queue <Integer>queue = new LinkedList<Integer>();
final int LIMIT = 10;
static Semaphore semProd = new Semaphore(1);
static Semaphore semConsu = new Semaphore(0);
public void enqueue(int productId) throws InterruptedException{
semProd.acquire();
queue.add(productId);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" Putting(In Q) Product ID:"+productId);
semConsu.release();
}
public int deueue() throws InterruptedException{
semConsu.acquire();
int productID = (int) queue.remove();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" Getting (In Q) Product ID:"+productID);
semProd.release();
return productID;
}
}
//producer class
public class Producer implements Runnable{
CircularQueue cQueue ;
public Producer(CircularQueue queue){
this.cQueue = queue;
}
public void run(){
while(true){
for(int i =0 ; i < 5 ;i++){
try {
cQueue.enqueue(i);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}}}
//consumer class
public class Consumer implements Runnable{
CircularQueue cQueue ;
public Consumer(CircularQueue cQueue){
this.cQueue = cQueue;
}
public void run(){
try {
while(true){
int item = cQueue.deueue();
Thread.sleep(2000);}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}}
//Driver Class
public class DriverClass {
public static void main(String args[]){
CircularQueue cQueue = new CircularQueue();
new Thread(new Producer(cQueue)).start();
new Thread(new Consumer(cQueue)).start();
}}
1) 如何检查我的实现是否正确
2)如果我想为多个消费者和多个生产者编辑解决方案,那么我应该如何更改实现
增加 semProduce 和 sem 消耗的数量是否足够?
static Semaphore semProd = new Semaphore(4);//4 producer
static Semaphore semConsu = new Semaphore(3);//3 consumer
对于通用的、有界的、multi-producer/consumer 带有信号量的阻塞队列,您需要三个。一个用于计算队列中可用空间的数量,(初始化为队列的 LIMIT),一个用于计算队列中的项目数量,(初始化为零),另一个用于保护队列免受多重访问,(初始化为 1,充当互斥量)。
伪代码:
生产者:等待(免费);等待(互斥锁); queue.push(新项目);发送(互斥锁);发送(项目);
消费者:等待(物品);等待(互斥量);结果=(queue.pop);发送(互斥锁);发送(免费); return 结果;
下面是我对PC问题的实现
public class CircularQueue {
Queue <Integer>queue = new LinkedList<Integer>();
final int LIMIT = 10;
static Semaphore semProd = new Semaphore(1);
static Semaphore semConsu = new Semaphore(0);
public void enqueue(int productId) throws InterruptedException{
semProd.acquire();
queue.add(productId);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" Putting(In Q) Product ID:"+productId);
semConsu.release();
}
public int deueue() throws InterruptedException{
semConsu.acquire();
int productID = (int) queue.remove();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" Getting (In Q) Product ID:"+productID);
semProd.release();
return productID;
}
}
//producer class
public class Producer implements Runnable{
CircularQueue cQueue ;
public Producer(CircularQueue queue){
this.cQueue = queue;
}
public void run(){
while(true){
for(int i =0 ; i < 5 ;i++){
try {
cQueue.enqueue(i);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}}}
//consumer class
public class Consumer implements Runnable{
CircularQueue cQueue ;
public Consumer(CircularQueue cQueue){
this.cQueue = cQueue;
}
public void run(){
try {
while(true){
int item = cQueue.deueue();
Thread.sleep(2000);}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}}
//Driver Class
public class DriverClass {
public static void main(String args[]){
CircularQueue cQueue = new CircularQueue();
new Thread(new Producer(cQueue)).start();
new Thread(new Consumer(cQueue)).start();
}}
1) 如何检查我的实现是否正确 2)如果我想为多个消费者和多个生产者编辑解决方案,那么我应该如何更改实现
增加 semProduce 和 sem 消耗的数量是否足够?
static Semaphore semProd = new Semaphore(4);//4 producer
static Semaphore semConsu = new Semaphore(3);//3 consumer
对于通用的、有界的、multi-producer/consumer 带有信号量的阻塞队列,您需要三个。一个用于计算队列中可用空间的数量,(初始化为队列的 LIMIT),一个用于计算队列中的项目数量,(初始化为零),另一个用于保护队列免受多重访问,(初始化为 1,充当互斥量)。
伪代码:
生产者:等待(免费);等待(互斥锁); queue.push(新项目);发送(互斥锁);发送(项目);
消费者:等待(物品);等待(互斥量);结果=(queue.pop);发送(互斥锁);发送(免费); return 结果;