NullPointerException：尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法 'boolean java.lang.String.equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String)'

Question

我在运行时遇到这个错误。

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.lang.String.equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference

堆栈跟踪：

01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437): Process: home.saket, PID: 1437
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{home.saket/home.saket.addmember.Add_Update_User}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.lang.String.equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2298)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2360)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access0(ActivityThread.java:144)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1278)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.lang.String.equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at home.saket.addmember.Add_Update_User.onCreate(Add_Update_User.java:38)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5933)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2251)
01-12 03:44:54.270: E/AndroidRuntime(1437):     ... 10 more
01-12 03:44:54.272: W/ActivityManager(472):   Force finishing activity home.saket/.addmember.Add_Update_User
01-12 03:44:54.273: E/ActivityManager(472): Invalid thumbnail dimensions: 384x384

下面贴出代码并指出错误行。

Add_Update_User.java:

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.add_update_screen);

    // set screen
    Set_Add_Update_Screen();

    // set visibility of view as per calling activity
    String called_from = getIntent().getStringExtra("called");

    if (called_from.equalsIgnoreCase("add")) {  --->38th error line
        add_view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        update_view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    } else {

        update_view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        add_view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        USER_ID = Integer.parseInt(getIntent().getStringExtra("USER_ID"));

        Contact c = dbHandler.Get_Contact(USER_ID);  

        add_name.setText(c.getName());
        add_mobile.setText(c.getPhoneNumber());
        add_email.setText(c.getEmail());
        // dbHandler.close();
    }
    }

Answer 1

这是错误行：

if (called_from.equalsIgnoreCase("add")) {  --->38th error line

这意味着 called_from 为空。在使用之前简单检查它是否为空：

String called_from = getIntent().getStringExtra("called");

if (called_from != null && called_from.equalsIgnoreCase("add")) {
    // do whatever
} else {
    // do whatever
}

这样，如果 called_from 为空，它将执行条件的 else 部分。

Answer 2

called_from 必须是 null。添加针对该条件的测试，如

if (called_from != null && called_from.equalsIgnoreCase("add")) {

或者您可以使用 Yoda conditions（根据链接维基百科文章中的优势 它还可以解决某些类型的不安全问题 null 行为 它们可以描述为将表达式的常量部分放在条件语句的左侧)

if ("add".equalsIgnoreCase(called_from)) { // <-- safe if called_from is null

Answer 3

异常是因为这条语句，

called_from.equalsIgnoreCase("add")

前面的说法好像是

String called_from = getIntent().getStringExtra("called");

返回空引用。

您可以检查启动此 activity 的意图是否包含这样的密钥 "called"。

NullPointerException：尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法 'boolean java.lang.String.equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String)'

NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.lang.String.equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference

java

android

nullpointerexception