Python: 在目录树中解压选定的文件

Python: Unzip selected files in directory tree

我有以下目录,在父目录中有几个文件夹可以说是 ABCD,并且在每个文件夹中有许多 zip,其名称如显示的那样,名称中包含父文件夹的字母以及其他信息:

-parent--A-xxxAxxxx_timestamp.zip
          -xxxAxxxx_timestamp.zip
          -xxxAxxxx_timestamp.zip
       --B-xxxBxxxx_timestamp.zip
          -xxxBxxxx_timestamp.zip
          -xxxBxxxx_timestamp.zip
       --C-xxxCxxxx_timestamp.zip
          -xxxCxxxx_timestamp.zip
          -xxxCxxxx_timestamp.zip
       --D-xxxDxxxx_timestamp.zip
          -xxxDxxxx_timestamp.zip
          -xxxDxxxx_timestamp.zip

我只需要解压缩此树中选定的 zip,并将它们放在同名的相同目录中,但不带 .zip 扩展名。

输出:

-parent--A-xxxAxxxx_timestamp
          -xxxAxxxx_timestamp
          -xxxAxxxx_timestamp
       --B-xxxBxxxx_timestamp
          -xxxBxxxx_timestamp
          -xxxBxxxx_timestamp
       --C-xxxCxxxx_timestamp
          -xxxCxxxx_timestamp
          -xxxCxxxx_timestamp
       --D-xxxDxxxx_timestamp
          -xxxDxxxx_timestamp
          -xxxDxxxx_timestamp

我的努力:

for path in glob.glob('./*/xxx*xxxx*'): ##walk the dir tree and find the files of interest

    zipfile=os.path.basename(path) #save the zipfile path
    zip_ref=zipfile.ZipFile(path, 'r') 
    zip_ref=extractall(zipfile.replace(r'.zip', '')) #unzip to a folder without the .zip extension

问题是我不知道如何保存 A、B、C、D 等以将它们包含在解压缩文件的路径中。因此,解压缩的文件夹是在父目录中创建的。有什么想法吗?

与其尝试在单个语句中执行此操作,不如先获取所有文件夹的列表,然后获取每个文件夹中的文件列表,这样会更容易且更易读。例子-

import os.path
for folder in glob.glob("./*"):
    #Using *.zip to only get zip files
    for path in glob.glob(os.path.join(".",folder,"*.zip")):
        filename = os.path.split(path)[1]
        if folder in filename:
            #Do your logic

您的代码似乎工作正常,您只是要确保您没有覆盖变量名并使用正确的变量名。以下代码非常适合我

import os
import zipfile
import glob

for path in glob.glob('./*/xxx*xxxx*'): ##walk the dir tree and find the files of interest

    zf = os.path.basename(path) #save the zipfile path
    zip_ref = zipfile.ZipFile(path, 'r') 
    zip_ref.extractall(path.replace(r'.zip', '')) #unzip to a folder without the .zip extension