如何为外键django创建表单

Question

模型，

class Publication(models.Model):
    name=models.CharField(max_length=128)
    address=models.CharField(max_length=500)
    website=models.URLField()

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name

class Book(models.Model):
    name=models.CharField(max_length=128)
    publication=models.ForeignKey(Publication)
    author=models.CharField(max_length=128)
    slug=models.SlugField(unique=True)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name

    def save(self,*args,**kwagrs):
        self.slug=slugify(self.slug)
        super(Book,self).save(*args,**kwagrs)

我尝试为发布对象制作表格。哪个工作正常。但是我无法为 Book 对象制作表格，因为它已作为外键发布。

forms.py,

class PublicationForm(forms.ModelForm):
    name = forms.CharField(max_length=128, help_text="Please enter the publication name.")
    address = forms.CharField(max_length=128, help_text="Please enter the address for publication.")
    website=forms.URLField(max_length=200, help_text="Please enter the URL of publication.")
    class Meta:
        model = Publication

如何为将发布作为外键的图书对象创建表单。

更新

我已经尝试将书对象的形式设置为，

class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
    name = forms.CharField(max_length=128, help_text="Please enter the name.")
    author = forms.CharField(max_length=128, help_text="Please enter the name of the autthor.")
    slug = forms.SlugField(help_text="Please enter the slug")
    publication = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
                                        queryset=Publication.objects.all()
                                        )

    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = ('name', 'author','slug','publication')

但是当我提交表单时它抛出了下面的错误，

Cannot assign "[<Publication: C# in Depth>]": "Book.publication" must be a "Publication" instance.

Answer 1

看看这个ModelChoiceField

publication = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Book.objects.all())

Answer 2

尝试link他们在视图中。使用 save(commit=False) 您可以创建一个等待完成其数据的 Book 对象。当你完成 book 对象时，你可以用它的所有外键保存它

if request.method == 'POST':
    bf = BookForm(request.POST)
    publication_id = request.POST.get('publication_id',0)
    if bf.is_valid():
        if publication_id:
            book = bf.save(commit=False)
            book.publication_id = publication_id
            book.save()
        else:
            # functional error.
    else:
        # functional  error.

Answer 3

当您使用 ModelMultipleChoiceField 时，它以形式给出 Publication 的查询集，并且您在 Book 和 Publication 模型之间使用外键关系，所以模型无法保存 publication 因为它没有得到 publication 对象。所以你可以这样做来解决问题：

class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
    name = forms.CharField(max_length=128, help_text="Please enter the name.")
    author = forms.CharField(max_length=128, help_text="Please enter the name of the autthor.")
    slug = forms.SlugField(help_text="Please enter the slug")
    publication = forms.ChoiceField(
        choices=[(x.id,x.name) for x in Publication.objects.all()]
         )

    def save(self, commit=True):
      instance = super().save(commit=False)
      pub = self.cleaned_data['publication']
      instance.publication = Publication.objects.get(pk=pub)
      instance.save(commit)
      return instance


    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = ('name', 'author','slug')

或者您可以像这样使用 ModelMultipleChoiceField：

class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
    name = forms.CharField(max_length=128, help_text="Please enter the name.")
    author = forms.CharField(max_length=128, help_text="Please enter the name of the autthor.")
    slug = forms.SlugField(help_text="Please enter the slug")
    publication = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
                                        queryset=Publication.objects.all()
                                        )
    def save(self, commit=True):
       instance = super().save(commit=False)
       pub = self.cleaned_data['publication']
       instance.publication = pub[0]
       instance.save(commit)
       return instance

    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = ('name', 'author','slug')

如何为外键django创建表单

How to create forms for foreign key django

python

django

django-forms