Java - 未调用 foreach 中的 If 语句

Java - If statement in foreach not called

我正在尝试检查某个字符串是否在字符串集合中。 (本例中的字符串是来自 activemq 代理的主题)所以基本上我遍历主题列表并将这些主题与搜索到的主题进行比较(保存在变量 "compare" 中)。 "topic.getTopicName()" 肯定是 returns 一个字符串,所以我不明白为什么变量计数没有设置为 1,尽管在一种情况下条件为真。所以 IF 子句中的语句永远不会执行。我是不是忽略了什么?

 public ArrayList<String> getTopics() throws RemoteException {



            try {

                 // get Topics as Strings from Broker

                ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616");
                ActiveMQConnection connection;
                connection = (ActiveMQConnection) connectionFactory.createConnection();
                connection.start();
                DestinationSource ds = connection.getDestinationSource();

                Set<ActiveMQTopic>  topics = ds.getTopics();
                String compare = "Physical";
                int count = 0;


                for(ActiveMQTopic topic : topics){


                        System.out.println(topic.getTopicName());
                        if(compare == topic.getTopicName()) {

                            System.out.println("Found " + topic.getTopicName());
                            count = count + 1;


                        }

                } 
                    if(count == 0){


                        System.out.println("No topic found");

                    }

                    else    System.out.println("Topic found");







            } catch (JMSException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }







            return null;

 }

无法使用 == 运算符比较字符串。具体信息可以在这里找到:How do I compare strings in Java?

更改这行代码

if(compare == topic.getTopicName()) 

至此

if (compare.equals(topic.getTopicName())

我无法完全调试您的代码,因为我不确定 ActiveMQConnectionFactory 中的内容,但我可以提供一些建议。

尝试添加

if(compare == topic.getTopicName()) {
    System.out.println("Found " + topic.getTopicName());
    count = count + 1;                                                 
}
else {
    System.out.println("Not Found " + topic.getTopicName());
}

下面的 else 语句让您可以看到当它们应该相等时会发生什么。此外,我认为您应该使用 .equals() 而不是 == 来比较字符串,因为字符串是对象。

在下面的代码中可以看到使用==的字符串比较失败:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String compare = "Physical";
        String someString = new String("Physical");
        String[] words = {"Test", "Cheese", "Physical", someString};

        for (String s: words) {
            if(s == compare) {
                System.out.println(s + " == " + compare);
            }
            else {
                System.out.println(s + " " + "!= " + compare);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
        for (String s: words) {
            if(s.equals(compare)) {
                System.out.println(s + " == " + compare);
            }
            else {
                System.out.println(s + " " + "!= " + compare);
            }
        }
    }

打印

Test != Physical
Cheese != Physical
Physical == Physical
Physical != Physical
---------------------------------------
Test != Physical
Cheese != Physical
Physical == Physical
Physical == Physical