ASP.NET MVC Identity Framework 在开发中挂起 FindByEmail 调用,但不是实时版本

ASP.NET MVC Identity Framework hangs on FindByEmail call in development, but not live version

我们的网站使用 MVC 和身份框架 2.0。在现场(幸运的是)用户现在可以完美登录:

这是使这项工作附加到 Account 控制器的 Login 操作的代码:

public async Task<ActionResult> Login(vmAccountLogin model, string ReturnUrl)
{
    // if problems with model, just redisplay form
    if (!ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        return View(model);
    }


    // hangs on this line
    var user = UserManager.FindByEmail(model.Email);

    // if user not found for this email, abort with no clues
    if (user == null)

当我构建项目并将 DLL 复制到实时服务器时,它运行良好。但是...

在我的测试版本中,它挂在显示的行上。大约十秒钟后,调试跳转到 Dispose 方法。我逐行检查了 web.config 文件以检查它们是否相同。我读过很多 SO 文章,但认为它们都不适用于这个问题。顺便说一句,这是 UserManager 调用,它工作正常:

public ApplicationUserManager UserManager
{
    get
    {
        return _userManager ?? HttpContext.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();
    }
    private set
    {
        _userManager = value;
    }
}

如果我启用 .NET 符号调试,它会挂在 FindByEmail 方法调用上。 GetUserManager 调用立即显示了这一点 window:

?HttpContext.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();
{wiseowl.ApplicationUserManager}
    ClaimsIdentityFactory: {Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.ClaimsIdentityFactory<wiseowl.Models.ApplicationUser, string>}
    DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan: {00:05:00}
    EmailService: {wiseowl.EmailService}
    MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout: 5
    PasswordHasher: {Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.PasswordHasher}
    PasswordValidator: {Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.PasswordValidator}
    SmsService: {wiseowl.SmsService}
    Store: {Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.UserStore<wiseowl.Models.ApplicationUser>}
    SupportsQueryableUsers: true
    SupportsUserClaim: true
    SupportsUserEmail: true
    SupportsUserLockout: true
    SupportsUserLogin: true
    SupportsUserPassword: true
    SupportsUserPhoneNumber: true
    SupportsUserRole: true
    SupportsUserSecurityStamp: true
    SupportsUserTwoFactor: true
    TwoFactorProviders: Count = 2
    UserLockoutEnabledByDefault: true
    UserTokenProvider: {Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin.DataProtectorTokenProvider<wiseowl.Models.ApplicationUser>}
    UserValidator: {Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.UserValidator<wiseowl.Models.ApplicationUser>}
    Users: {System.Data.Entity.DbSet<wiseowl.Models.ApplicationUser>}
    _claimsFactory: {Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.ClaimsIdentityFactory<wiseowl.Models.ApplicationUser, string>}
    _defaultLockout: {00:05:00}
    _disposed: false
    _factors: Count = 2
    _passwordHasher: {Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.PasswordHasher}
    _passwordValidator: {Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.PasswordValidator}
    _userValidator: {Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.UserValidator<wiseowl.Models.ApplicationUser>}

请问大家有什么建议吗?

到目前为止,测试环境中的挂起看起来像是异步和阻塞调用的混合,这可能会导致死锁。 FindByEmail 是一种扩展方法,它包装了 UserManager.FindByEmailAsync.

的异步 API 调用

UserManagerExtensions.cs 中找到的该版本的源代码显示异步调用正在同步执行。

/// <summary>
///     Find a user by email
/// </summary>
/// <param name="manager"></param>
/// <param name="email"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static TUser FindByEmail<TUser, TKey>(this UserManager<TUser, TKey> manager, string email)
    where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
    where TUser : class, IUser<TKey>
{
    if (manager == null)
    {
        throw new ArgumentNullException("manager");
    }
    return AsyncHelper.RunSync(() => manager.FindByEmailAsync(email));
}

我认为在测试环境中 运行 时会导致死锁(挂起)。没有解释为什么它仍然在实时环境中工作。

我建议按照预期通过 FindByEmailAsync 方法使代码一直异步。尽量避免混合异步和阻塞调用。

public async Task<ActionResult> Login(vmAccountLogin model, string ReturnUrl) {
    // if problems with model, just redisplay form
    if (!ModelState.IsValid) {
        return View(model);
    }

    // hangs on this line
    var user = await UserManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Email);

    // if user not found for this email, abort with no clues
    if (user == null)

    //...code removed for brevity

除此之外,我还建议确保测试环境为身份数据存储使用正确的连接字符串。由于挂起也可能是由于等待连接到数据库时超时。