具有不可见内容的导致睡眠的框架

Sleep causing frame with invisible content

我有一个带有菜单栏菜单的框架,当我选择一个菜单项时,我希望程序显示一条消息,然后在几秒钟后(通过睡眠功能)自动关闭此消息。

但我得到的不是这个,而是空消息(带有不可见内容的 jdialog):

如果删除关闭消息,它的内容将在休眠时间后出现。

我需要更改什么才能获得正确的结果?

我想要这个:

完整的工作代码:

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class MessageSleepTest extends JDialog {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
            public void run(){
                new Frame("frame with menubar");
            }
        });
    }
}

class Message extends JDialog {

    public Message() {
        this.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
        this.add(new JLabel("Displaying this message for 3 seconds and then closing it...", JLabel.CENTER));

        this.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        this.pack();
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        this.setVisible(true);
    }
}

class Frame extends JFrame{

    public Frame(String title){

        super(title);
        setJMenuBar(new MenuBar());
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 300));
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        pack();
        setLocationRelativeTo(null); // center the frame
        setVisible(true);

    }

}

class MenuBar extends JMenuBar implements ActionListener{
    public static JMenuItem itmOpen;

    public MenuBar() {
        JMenu menuFile = new JMenu("File");

        itmOpen = new JMenuItem("Open...");
        itmOpen.addActionListener(this);

        add(menuFile);
        menuFile.add(itmOpen);
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        JMenuItem source = (JMenuItem)e.getSource();

        if(source == itmOpen){

            JDialog message = new Message();
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            WindowEvent windowClosing = new WindowEvent(message, WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING);
            message.dispatchEvent(windowClosing);

        }
    }
}

您遇到线程问题:
sleep 在 AWT 的事件调度线程上执行,它执行 AWT 和 Swing 中的所有事件处理工作。因此,当您单击菜单项时,它会为 Message 创建对象,但会卡在 setVisible() 方法中,该方法通常会向 JDialog 发送一个事件以进行布局和显示。此消息进入 EDT 队列,在您的事件处理程序(actionPerformed 方法)完成后,它会得到处理。然而睡眠介于两者之间。

所以尝试这样的事情:

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
   JMenuItem source = (JMenuItem) e.getSource();
   if (source == itmOpen) {
      final JDialog message = new Message();
      new Thread( new Runnable() {
         @Override
         public void run() {
            try {
               TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
               // Do nothing with it
            }
            WindowEvent windowClosing = new WindowEvent(message, WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING);
            message.dispatchEvent(windowClosing);
         }
      }).start();
   }
}

另一个使用swing.Timer

的解决方案
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    JMenuItem source = (JMenuItem)e.getSource();

    if(source == itmOpen){

        JDialog message = new Message();
        Timer timer = new Timer(1000 * 3, new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                WindowEvent windowClosing = new WindowEvent(message, WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING);
                message.dispatchEvent(windowClosing);
            }
        });
        timer.setRepeats(false);
        timer.start();

    }
}