分开 window 消息泵和接收 WM_QUIT

Question

我正在尝试为我的项目创建独立的 window 包装器类。它主要工作但无法弄清楚如何在我的主消息泵中获取 WM_QUIT 。为了学习Windows，我不想为此使用其他库。

这是正在发生的事情的一个简单示例。

#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>

void TestPump()
{
    MSG msg = { 0 };

    PostQuitMessage(0);
    std::cout << "Posted WM_QUIT" << std::endl;

    while (true)
    {
        BOOL result = PeekMessage(&msg, (HWND) -1, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE);

        std::cout << "PeekMessage returned " << result << std::endl;

        if (result == 0)
            break;

        if (WM_QUIT == msg.message)
            std::cout << "got WM_QUIT" << std::endl;
    }
}

void MakeWindow()
{
    auto hwnd = CreateWindowEx(0, "Button", "dummy", 0, 0, 0, 32, 32, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    std::cout << std::endl << "Created Window" << std::endl << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    TestPump();
    MakeWindow();
    TestPump();

    std::cin.get();

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

PeekMessage 文档在此处：https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms644943(v=vs.85).aspx

我还没有找到任何使用 -1 HWND 过滤器的例子，但是 MSDN 说它会收到 HWND 为 NULL 的线程消息（我已经检查过 WM_QUIT)，我相信 PostQuitMessage 与 WM_QUIT.

仅当我创建 Window.

时才会出现此问题

有没有我哪里做错了，或者有更好的方法吗？

Answer 1

这似乎是一个有趣的案例，所以我创建了一个 mcve，尽管我正在努力解释这种行为：

#include <Windows.h>
#include <CommCtrl.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>

void
Create_ThreadMessagePump(void)
{
    ::MSG msg;
    ::PeekMessageW(&msg, NULL, WM_USER, WM_USER, PM_NOREMOVE);
    ::std::wcout << L"initialized thread message pump" << ::std::endl;
}

void
Create_Window(void)
{
    auto const hwnd{::CreateWindowExW(0, WC_STATICW, L"dummy window", 0, 0, 0, 32, 32, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)};
    (void) hwnd; // not used
    assert(NULL != hwnd);
    ::std::wcout << L"created window" << ::std::endl;
}

void
Test_QuitMessageExtraction(void)
{
    ::PostQuitMessage(0);
    ::std::wcout << L"posted WM_QUIT" << ::std::endl;
    for(;;)
    {   
        ::MSG msg;
        auto const result{::PeekMessageW(&msg, (HWND) -1, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)};
        ::std::wcout << L"PeekMessageW returned " << result << ::std::endl;
        if(0 == result)
        {
            ::std::wcout << L"no more messages to peek" << ::std::endl;
            break;
        }
        if(WM_QUIT == msg.message)
        {
            ::std::wcout << L"got WM_QUIT" << ::std::endl;
        }
    }
}

int
main()
{
    //Create_ThreadMessagePump(); // does not change anything
    Test_QuitMessageExtraction();
    Create_Window();
    Test_QuitMessageExtraction();
    system("pause");
    return(0);
}

输出：

posted WM_QUIT
PeekMessageW returned 1
got WM_QUIT
PeekMessageW returned 0
no more messages to peek
created window
posted WM_QUIT
PeekMessageW returned 0
no more messages to peek

Answer 2

问题似乎出在 WM_QUIT 和 PostQuitMessage() 的操作方式上。您可以在这里找到信息：

Why is there a special PostQuitMessage function?.

简而言之，当队列非空时，WM_QUIT消息将不会被接收。即使您使用 -1 HWND 过滤掉其他消息，队列仍然是非空的，因此不会返回 WM_QUIT。创建 window 会导致创建多个 HWND。

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