如何使用 xml-conduit Cursor Interface 从大型 XML 文件(大约 30G)中提取信息

How to use the xml-conduit Cursor Interface for information extraction from a large XML file (around 30G)

下面的问题是基于这个question. The author of the accepted answer said that the streaming helper API in xml-conduit was not updated for years (source: accepted answer of SO question)的公认答案,他推荐Cursor接口

根据第一个问题的解决方案,我写了下面的haskell代码,它使用了xml-conduit包的Cursor接口。

import Text.XML as XML (readFile, def)
import Text.XML.Cursor (Cursor, ($/), (&/), ($//), (>=>), 
    fromDocument, element, content)
import Data.Monoid (mconcat)
import Filesystem.Path (FilePath)
import Filesystem.Path.CurrentOS (fromText)

data Page = Page
    { title :: Text
    } deriving (Show)

parse :: FilePath -> IO ()
parse path = do
    doc <- XML.readFile def path
    let cursor = fromDocument doc
    let pages = cursor $// element "page" >=> parseTitle
    writeFile "output.txt" ""
    mapM_ ((appendFile "output.txt") . (\x -> x ++ "\n") . show) pages

parseTitle :: Cursor -> [Page]
parseTitle c = do
    let titleText = c $/ element "title" &/ content
    [Page (mconcat titleText)]

main :: IO ()
main = parse (fromText "input.xml")

此代码适用于小型 XML 文件。但是,当代码在 30G XML 文件上 运行 时,执行会被 OS 杀死。

如何使此代码在非常大的 XML 文件上运行?

Cursor 模块要求所有内容都在内存中,这在这种情况下似乎是不可能的。如果要处理那么大的文件,则需要使用流媒体接口。