ESP8266

Question

我正在定时器中断中开始温度测量 (sensors.requestTemperatures)，我需要一种方法来了解它是否准备就绪。我尝试使用 sensors.isConversionAvailable 方法，但它抛出异常。我查看了isConversionAvailable方法的源码，尝试自己调用readScratchPad方法，那里抛出异常

完整代码：

#include <DallasTemperature.h>
#include <OneWire.h>

#define TIMER_SECONDS 1
#define SENSOR_PIN 5
OneWire sensorWire(SENSOR_PIN);
DallasTemperature sensors(&sensorWire);

void setup() {
    Serial.begin(115200);
    Serial.println("Initializing...");

    sensors.begin();
    sensors.setResolution(10);
    sensors.setWaitForConversion(false);

    timer1_isr_init();
    timer1_attachInterrupt([] {
        sensors.requestTemperatures();
    });
    timer1_enable(TIM_DIV265, TIM_EDGE, TIM_LOOP);
    timer1_write(F_CPU / 256 * TIMER_SECONDS);

    Serial.println("Initialization complete");
}

void loop() {
    Serial.println("Started the loop method");

    //When this block is uncommented, the second exception is thrown
    /*uint8_t number;
    sensors.readScratchPad(0, &number);
    Serial.print("Scratch pad number: ");
    Serial.println(number);*/

    if (sensors.isConversionAvailable(0)) {
        Serial.print("Temperature: ");
        Serial.println(sensors.getTempCByIndex(0));
    } else {
        Serial.println("The conversion is unavailable");
    }

    Serial.println("Finished the loop method");
}

异常（isConversionAvailable）：

Initializing...
Initialization complete
Started the loop method

Exception (28):
epc1=0x402025af epc2=0x00000000 epc3=0x00000000 excvaddr=0x00000000 depc=0x00000000

ctx: cont 
sp: 3ffef230 end: 3ffef460 offset: 01a0

>>>stack>>>
3ffef3d0:  00000000 3ffee354 00000000 402025ad  
3ffef3e0:  3ffef420 00000000 3ffee338 40201e57  
3ffef3f0:  00000000 00000017 3ffef4a0 40202bcd  
3ffef400:  3ffe8588 00000000 3ffef4a0 3ffee42c  
3ffef410:  3fffdad0 3ffee338 3ffef4a0 40202144  
3ffef420:  40201052 88011627 3ffef4a0 40202c1c  
3ffef430:  3fffdad0 00000000 3ffef4a0 40201d0e  
3ffef440:  feefeffe 00000000 3ffee424 40202888  
3ffef450:  feefeffe feefeffe 3ffee440 40100114  
<<<stack<<<

ets Jan  8 2013,rst cause:2, boot mode:(1,6)

异常（readScratchPad）：

Initializing...
Initialization complete
Started the loop method

Exception (28):
epc1=0x402025cf epc2=0x00000000 epc3=0x00000000 excvaddr=0x00000000 depc=0x00000000

ctx: cont 
sp: 3ffef250 end: 3ffef470 offset: 01a0

>>>stack>>>
3ffef3f0:  00000000 3ffee364 00000000 402025cd  
3ffef400:  3ffef440 00000000 3ffee348 40201e77  
3ffef410:  00000000 3ffee348 3ffef4b0 40202c18  
3ffef420:  3ffe8438 00000000 3ffef4b0 3ffee43c  
3ffef430:  3fffdad0 3ffee348 3ffef4b0 40201d14  
3ffef440:  3fffdad0 3ffee348 3ffef4b0 40201cd0  
3ffef450:  feefeffe 00000000 3ffee434 402028a8  
3ffef460:  feefeffe feefeffe 3ffee450 40100114  
<<<stack<<<

ets Jan  8 2013,rst cause:2, boot mode:(1,6)

Answer 1

查看函数代码（省略一些注释）：

bool DallasTemperature::readScratchPad(const uint8_t* deviceAddress, uint8_t* scratchPad){

    // send the reset command and fail fast
    int b = _wire->reset();
    if (b == 0) return false;

    _wire->select(deviceAddress);
    _wire->write(READSCRATCH);

    for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 9; i++){
        scratchPad[i] = _wire->read();
    }

    b = _wire->reset();
    return (b == 1);
}

你用

调用函数

sensors.readScratchPad(0, &number);

然后deviceAddress = NULL。于是就有了调用_wire->select(deviceAddress)。 _wire 对象的类型为 OneWire*。 select函数实现如下：

void OneWire::select(const uint8_t rom[8])
{
    uint8_t i;

    write(0x55);           // Choose ROM

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) write(rom[i]);
}

并且在 rom[i] 中，您对最初提供的 NULL 指针进行了取消引用。即：崩溃。

查看库中的另一个函数显示了如何获取有效的 deviceAddress 指针。

float DallasTemperature::getTempCByIndex(uint8_t deviceIndex){

    DeviceAddress deviceAddress;
    if (!getAddress(deviceAddress, deviceIndex)){
        return DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_C;
    }
    return getTempC((uint8_t*)deviceAddress);
}

因此，如果您想要第一个传感器的地址，可以通过以下方式获取：

 DeviceAddress deviceAddress;
 if (!sensors.getAddress(deviceAddress, 0)){
     Serial.println("No device address found for index 0!!!");
     return;
 }
 //use deviceAddr in the next call
 ScratchPad readScratchPad; //this is a typedef to uint8_t[9]
 sensors.readScratchPad( (uint8_t*)deviceAddress, readScratchPad);
 //do whatever you like with the values in the readScratchPad array..

如需进一步参考，请查看 https://github.com/milesburton/Arduino-Temperature-Control-Library and https://github.com/PaulStoffregen/OneWire 中的库文件。

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