在 Win32 中显示带 alpha 通道的 32 位图像

Question

截图：http://i.imgur.com/hbExq9N.jpg

您好，我正在尝试在静态控件上设置带有 alpha 通道的 png，但是透明像素总是填充白色或黑色。

图像是在静态控件之上还是仅绘制在主控件上并不重要window。

如果有什么想法欢迎反馈。
谢谢

抱歉，我应该先有 post 代码

//First try loading icon with transparency to static control or button:
//static control;

HWND hL;
HICON iStick;
case WM_CREATE:
iStick = (HICON)LoadImage(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1), IMAGE_ICON, 0, 0, LR_LOADTRANSPARENT);
hL = CreateWindow(L"STATIC", NULL, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | SS_BITMAP/*SS_ICON*/, 193, 290, 32, 32, hwnd, NULL, hInst, NULL);
SendMessage(hL, STM_SETIMAGE, IMAGE_ICON, (LPARAM)iStick);
//SendMessage(hL, STM_SETICON, IMAGE_ICON, (LPARAM)iStick);

//Second try to draw on background 32bit bmp A8R8G8B8 : 

PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
RECT r;
static HDC membit;
static BITMAP bm;

case WM_CREATE:
    SetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, WS_EX_TOPMOST | WS_EX_LAYERED);
    SetWindowPos(hWnd, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOMOVE |SWP_NOSIZE);
    SetLayeredWindowAttributes(hWnd, 0, (255 * 100) / 100, LWA_ALPHA);
    hStick = LoadBitmap(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP15));
    GetObject(hStick, sizeof(bm), &bm);
    membit = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
    SelectObject(membit, hStick);
    ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);

case WM_CTLCOLOREDIT:
    SetTextColor((HDC)wParam, RGB(65, 65, 65));      //
    return 0;

//MakeStaticbackground transparent
case WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC:       
    SetBkMode((HDC)wParam, TRANSPARENT);             //  
    SetTextColor((HDC)wParam, RGB(38, 205, 247));    //
    return (BOOL)GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH);    

case WM_PAINT:
    hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);

    GetClientRect(hWnd, &r);

    FillRect(hdc, &r, hBrush);
    SetBkMode(hdc, TRANSPARENT);

    BLENDFUNCTION BlendFunction;
    BlendFunction.AlphaFormat = AC_SRC_ALPHA;
    BlendFunction.BlendFlags = 0;
    BlendFunction.BlendOp = AC_SRC_OVER;
    BlendFunction.SourceConstantAlpha = 255;

    //BitBlt(hdc, 500, 280, bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight, membit, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

    AlphaBlend(hdc, 500, 280, bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight, membit, 0, 0, 32, 32, BlendFunction);

    //TransparentBlt(hdc, 500, 300, 32, 32, membit, 32, 32, 32, 32, RGB(255, 255, 255));

    EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);

    break;

case WM_ERASEBKGND:
    return (LRESULT)1;

还有更多我不记得了，但背景像素总是填充白色或黑色。

Answer 1

我认为您只想要透明度，而不是 alpha 通道。你需要 LWA_COLORKEY 而不是 LWA_ALPHA

SetLayeredWindowAttributes(hWnd, window_background_brush, 255, LWA_COLORKEY);

这会将 window_background_brush 替换为透明色。如果没有设置背景画笔，则需要设置，最好是白色。另外最好使用图标，否则最终会出现粗糙的边缘。这是绘制图标的示例代码：

HDC hDC = ::GetDC(m_hWnd);
HICON hicon = (HICON)LoadImage(NULL, "fullpath.ico", IMAGE_ICON, w, h, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
DrawIconEx(hDC, x, y, hicon, w, h, 0, NULL, DI_NORMAL);
DestroyIcon(hicon);
::ReleaseDC(m_hWnd, hDC);

在 Win32 中显示带 alpha 通道的 32 位图像

Displaying 32 bit image with alpha channel in Win32

winapi

gdi+

alpha-transparency