是否可以创建一个对象,其键与另一个对象匹配,值与函数输入参数匹配?

Is it possible to make an object with keys matching another object, values matching function input arguments?

想象中的代码和问题在这里:

function makeCreator(obj) {
  return (...args) => {
    return {
      type: obj.type,
      ...obj.keys: ...args, 

      // the above is invalid js code, but I'd like 
      // the keys and values to be automatically paired
      ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      // Question: how to make it work using spread operator only?
      // I mean, is it possible to do everything with "just "the spread operator?
      ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    };
  }
}

示例输入

const obj1 = {
  type: 'something',
  key1: 10,
  key2: 20
};

示例输出

const generatedForObj = makeCreator(obj1);

// it should equivalents to
function generatedForObj(v1, v2) {
  return {
    type: 'something',
    key1: v1,
    key2: v2,
  };
}

// use it like this
const result = generatedForObj (100, 200); 
// result is { type: 'something', key1: 100, key2: 200 }

实际上,如果此信息有帮助,我正在尝试实现某种 redux 动作创建器。

也提供了一个(应该是)工作版本,但我想试试传播运算符:

function makeCreator(obj) {
  return (...args) => {
    let { type: obj.type, ...exceptType } = obj;

    Object.keys(exceptType).forEach((key, index) => { 
      exceptType[key] = args[index];
    });

    return {
      type: obj.type,
      ...exceptType,
    };
  }
}

从 ES2015 开始,可能,但这可能不是一个好主意。您可以使用 Object.getOwnPropertyNames 以稳定的顺序获取对象的字符串命名属性。顺序 稍微 复杂,但在您的示例中,顺序将是 typekey1key2,因为

  1. 所有这些都是字符串键控的
  2. None 个匹配数组索引的定义(不,对象不是数组并不重要)
  3. None个是遗传的
  4. 这是创建属性的顺序

所以,又是可能:

const makeCreator = obj => {
  const keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).filter(key => key !== "type");
  return (...args) => {
    const result = {type: obj.type};
    keys.forEach((key, index) => {
      result[key] = args[index];
    });
    return result;
  }

const obj1 = {
  type: 'something',
  key1: 10,
  key2: 20
};

const makeCreator = obj => {
  const keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).filter(key => key !== "type");
  return (...args) => {
    const result = {type: obj.type};
    keys.forEach((key, index) => {
      result[key] = args[index];
    });
    return result;
  }
};

const generatedForObj = makeCreator(obj1);

// use it like this
const result = generatedForObj (100, 200); 
console.log(result);

但是, 属性 order is new as of ES2015+ and that means older JavaScript engines don’不支持它(必须),它不能被 polyfilled。最好为您的 makeCreator 明确提供 属性 个名称的数组:

const makeCreator = (obj, keys) => {
  return (...args) => {
    const result = {type: obj.type};
    keys.forEach((key, index) => {
      result[key] = args[index];
    });
    return result;
  }
};

用法:

const generatedForObj = makeCreator(obj1, ["key1", "key2"]);

const obj1 = {
  type: 'something',
  key1: 10,
  key2: 20
};

const makeCreator = (obj, keys) => {
  return (...args) => {
    const result = {type: obj.type};
    keys.forEach((key, index) => {
      result[key] = args[index];
    });
    return result;
  }
};

const generatedForObj = makeCreator(obj1, ["key1", "key2"]);

// use it like this
const result = generatedForObj (100, 200); 
console.log(result);


回复您的评论:

I'd like to know if it's possible to make this work "only using" spread operator? Like what I demoed in the imagination part?

不,展开符号(它不是运算符)目前只能展开数组条目;在 ES2018(或现在通过转译器)中,它将能够传播对象属性及其值(因为该提案处于第 3 阶段并且可能会及时推进到 2018 规范中),但名称和值来自同一个对象。它不能从两个来源提取(一个地方的名称,另一个地方的值)。