如何使用过渡移除 FromSuperview()

Question

我使用以下代码添加了一个视图作为子视图

    let controller = SideMenuViewController.instantiateViewControllerFromStoryboard(storyBoardName: "Module1") as! SideMenuViewController

    UIView.animate(withDuration:0.5, delay: 0.0, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.curveEaseInOut, animations: {
    }, completion: {
        (finished: Bool) -> Void in


        controller.view.tag = 100

        let transition = CATransition()
        transition.type = kCATransitionPush
        transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromLeft
        controller.view.layer.add(transition, forKey: nil)
        self.view.addSubview(controller.view)
        self.addChildViewController(controller)
        controller.didMove(toParentViewController: self)



    })

结果是一个视图控制器（侧边菜单）从左侧滑动并显示出来。我想通过从右到左的过渡删除添加的子视图我尝试使用以下代码从带有动画的超级视图中删除

UIView.animate(withDuration:0.5, delay: 0.0, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.curveEaseIn, animations: {}, completion: {


self.view.viewWithTag(100)?.removeFromSuperview()


})

但这不会导致平滑 transition.How 我可以删除添加的子视图，使其平滑过渡，类似于它显示的方式吗？？？

Answer 1

removeFromSuperview() 方法不可设置动画，您可以做的是使 alpha 变为 0，完成后您可以安全地从超级视图中移除。
如果你想获得与推送相同的效果，你只需要使用你的代码并创建相反的转换。由于您似乎正在使用视图控制器，因此您可以利用转换 API.

func push(_ viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool, completion: (()->())?) {
        let oldVC = viewControllersStack.topItem()!
        viewController.view.frame = oldVC.view.frame
        self.addChildViewController(viewController)
        oldVC.willMove(toParentViewController: nil)
        let duration = animated ? Constants.GeneralValues.PopPushAnimationDuration : 0.0
        transition(from: oldVC, to: viewController, duration: duration, options: [], animations: { () -> Void in
            let animation = CATransition()
            animation.duration = CFTimeInterval(duration)
            animation.type = kCATransitionMoveIn
            animation.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: "easeInEaseOut")
            animation.subtype = "fromRight"
            animation.fillMode = "forwards"
            self.mainContainerView.layer.add(animation, forKey: "animoteKey")

            // Constraint
            guard let v = viewController.view else {
                return
            }
            v.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
            let hConstr = NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "H:|[v]|", options:[], metrics:nil, views:["v":v])
            let vConstr = NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:|[v]|", options:[], metrics:nil, views:["v":v])
            let constrs: [NSLayoutConstraint] = [hConstr, vConstr].flatMap {[=10=]}
            NSLayoutConstraint.activate(constrs)
            }) { (finished) -> Void in
            oldVC.removeFromParentViewController()
            self.viewControllersStack.push(viewController)
            viewController.didMove(toParentViewController: self)
            if let completion = completion {
                completion()
            }
        }
    }

    func popViewController(_ animated: Bool, completion: (()->())?) {
        let oldVC = viewControllersStack.topItem()!
        let viewController = viewControllersStack.penultimate!
        viewController.view.frame = oldVC.view.frame
        self.addChildViewController(viewController)
        oldVC.willMove(toParentViewController: nil)
        let duration = animated ? Constants.GeneralValues.PopPushAnimationDuration : 0.0
        transition(from: oldVC, to: viewController, duration: duration, options: [], animations: { () -> Void in
            let animation = CATransition()
            animation.duration = CFTimeInterval(duration)
            animation.type = kCATransitionReveal
            animation.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: "easeInEaseOut")
            animation.subtype = "fromLeft"
            animation.fillMode = "forwards"
            self.mainContainerView.layer.add(animation, forKey: "animoteKey")
            // Constraint
            guard let v = viewController.view else {
                return
            }
            v.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
            let hConstr = NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "H:|[v]|", options:[], metrics:nil, views:["v":v])
            let vConstr = NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:|[v]|", options:[], metrics:nil, views:["v":v])
            let constrs: [NSLayoutConstraint] = [hConstr, vConstr].flatMap {[=10=]}
            NSLayoutConstraint.activate(constrs)

            }) { (finished) -> Void in
            print("Fine")
            oldVC.removeFromParentViewController()
            _ = self.viewControllersStack.pop()
            viewController.didMove(toParentViewController: self)
            if let completion = completion {
                completion()
            }
        }
    }

这是我用来实现你想要的相同实现的一种实现，但用于在容器中推送和弹出视图控制器，但动画是相同的，只是更改约束，以保持侧视图控制器薄。

如何使用过渡移除 FromSuperview()

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