three.js 正交相机：使用透视对立方体进行全部缩放

Question

我开发了一个简单的 three.js 应用程序来呈现立方体。我创建了三个文件：index.html、viewer_style.css 和 viewer.js.

index.html内容如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset=utf-8>
        <title>My first three.js app</title>
        <link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='viewer_style.css'>
        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script src="js/three.js"></script>
        <script src="js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
        <script src="js/renderers/Projector.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <script src="viewer.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>

而viewer.js的内容如下：

// SCENE
var scene = new THREE.Scene();

// CAMERA
var frustumHeight;
var aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
var camera = new THREE.OrthographicCamera(- frustumHeight * aspect / 2, frustumHeight * aspect / 2, frustumHeight / 2, - frustumHeight / 2, 1, 2000 );
camera.position.x = 0;
camera.position.y = 0;
camera.position.z = 100;

// CUBE        
var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( 1, 1, 1 );
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: 0xbaf5e8, flatShading: true});
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add(cube);

// BOUNDING BOX
var helper_bbox = new THREE.BoxHelper(cube);
helper_bbox.update();
scene.add(helper_bbox);

// AXES
var helper_axes = new THREE.AxisHelper();
scene.add(helper_axes);

// FIT ALL:
var bbox_radius = helper_bbox.geometry.boundingSphere.radius;
if(aspect < 1){
    frustumHeight = 2 * bbox_radius;
}
else{
    frustumHeight = 2 * bbox_radius / aspect;
}
camera.left = - frustumHeight * aspect / 2;
camera.right = frustumHeight * aspect / 2;
camera.top = frustumHeight / 2;
camera.bottom = - frustumHeight / 2;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

// RENDERER
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({alpha: true});
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFShadowMap;

// LIGHTS
var ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x101010, 1.0); 
scene.add(ambientLight); 
directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1.0); 
directionalLight.position.set(1.0, 1.0, 1.0).normalize(); 
scene.add(directionalLight); 
directionalLight_2 = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1.0); 
directionalLight_2.position.set(-1.0, -1.0, 1.0).normalize(); 
scene.add(directionalLight_2); 

// CONTROLS
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera);

window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );

function animate(){
    requestAnimationFrame(animate);
    renderer.render(scene, camera);
}

function onWindowResize(){   
    var aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
    camera.left   = - frustumHeight * aspect / 2;
    camera.right  =   frustumHeight * aspect / 2;
    camera.top    =   frustumHeight / 2;
    camera.bottom = - frustumHeight / 2;
    camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
    renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);  
    camera.lookAt(scene.position);
}

animate();

我打算使用立方体边界球的半径使立方体以一定的边距适合场景。它似乎工作正常，如下图所示：

但是，我将 viewer.js 中的相机位置更改为以下位置：

camera.position.x = 100;
camera.position.y = 100;
camera.position.z = 100;

在这种情况下，我得到这样的信息：

在这种情况下，立方体没有适合屏幕。我认为这是因为我在错误的参考系中测量边界球的半径。但是，我一直没能找到解决这个问题的方法。

有谁知道我做错了什么？我使用的方法正确吗？提前致谢。

Answer 1

如果您按照建议将 aspect < 1 更改为 aspect > 1，则您的代码是正确的。这是一个带有您的代码的 jsfiddle，它演示了这一点：https://jsfiddle.net/holgerl/kk5h39qa/

three.js 正交相机：使用透视对立方体进行全部缩放

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