ratpack 中的非阻塞处理程序代码不起作用

Question

我正在尝试按照 this blogpost 演示 ratpack 中的阻塞处理程序，但我无法让它工作。我缺少背景方法异常。

我的 build.gradle 文件如下来自 this GitHub directory

buildscript {
    repositories {
    maven { url "http://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/repo" }
    jcenter()
  }
  dependencies {
    classpath 'io.ratpack:ratpack-gradle:0.9.4'
  }
}

apply plugin: "ratpack-groovy"
apply plugin: "idea"
apply plugin: "eclipse"

repositories {
  maven { url "http://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/repo" }
  jcenter()
  maven { url "http://repo.springsource.org/repo" }
  maven { url "https://nexus.codehaus.org/content/repositories/snapshots/" }
}

dependencies {
  springloaded "org.springsource.loaded:springloaded:1.1.5.RELEASE"

  testCompile "org.spockframework:spock-core:0.7-groovy-2.0", {
      exclude module: "groovy-all"
  }
}

// The Groovy that rest-assured drags in via ratpack-groovy-test is toxic, prevent it from coming in
// This should be fixed upstream in Ratpack
configurations.testCompile.dependencies.find { it.name == "ratpack-groovy-test" }.exclude(group: "org.codehaus.groovy")

处理程序代码如下。

import static ratpack.groovy.Groovy.ratpack

    ratpack {
        handlers {
            get("non-blocking") {
                background {
                    Thread.sleep(10000)
                }.then{
                    response.send()
                }
            }
        }
    }

我遇到了背景方法异常异常。

groovy.lang.MissingMethodException: No signature of method: nonBlocking.background() is applicable for argument types: (nonBlocking$_run_closure1$_closure2$_closure3$_closure4) values: [nonBlocking$_run_closure1$_closure2$_closure3$_closure4@497352d0]
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.unwrap(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:58)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.callCurrent(PogoMetaClassSite.java:81)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:52)
    at

Answer 1

您使用的 Gradle 版本是什么？请记住，这个例子已经有将近 4 年的历史了，它使用了像 Gradle 这样的旧版本的工具。例如，如果我使用 Gradle 3.5-rc-2 版本并执行

./gradlew test

它将失败并出现以下错误：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Build file '/home/wololock/workspace/idea/Whosebug-answers/46009278/build.gradle' line: 11

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating root project '46009278'.
> Failed to apply plugin [id 'ratpack-groovy']
   > Could not find method groovy() for arguments [DefaultExternalModuleDependency{group='io.ratpack', name='ratpack-groovy', version='0.9.4', configuration='default'}] on object of type org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.dependencies.DefaultDependencyHandler.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

现在如果我们看一下开发这个例子时使用的Gradle版本我们会发现它使用Gradle1.10根据项目的gradle-wrapper.properties文件：

#Sun Jul 21 19:00:37 CDT 2013
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=http\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-1.10-bin.zip

如果您定义相同的 Gradle 包装器版本并执行：

./gradlew test

或

./gradlew runFatJar

到运行应用程序，它应该工作：

10:39:44: Executing external task 'runFatJar'...
The groovy configuration has been deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 2.0. Typically, usages of 'groovy' can simply be replaced with 'compile'. In some cases, it may be necessary to additionally configure the 'groovyClasspath' property of GroovyCompile and Groovydoc tasks.
:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
:compileGroovy UP-TO-DATE
:processResources UP-TO-DATE
:classes UP-TO-DATE
:fatJar
wrz 02, 2017 10:39:48 AM ratpack.server.internal.NettyRatpackServer start
INFO: Ratpack started for http://localhost:5050
:runFatJar
Sat Sep 02 10:40:40 CEST 2017 - received blocking request
Sat Sep 02 10:40:50 CEST 2017 - replying blocking request
Sat Sep 02 10:40:50 CEST 2017 - received non-blocking request
Sat Sep 02 10:41:00 CEST 2017 - replying non-blocking request

Answer 2

background 已被替换为 Blocking.get

https://ratpack.io/manual/current/api/ratpack/exec/Blocking.html#get-ratpack.func.Factory-

ratpack 中的非阻塞处理程序代码不起作用

Non-blocking handler code in ratpack not working

groovy

gradle

ratpack