Qt事件过滤器隐藏widget
Qt event filter hides the widget
我有一个父小部件,我必须在其中放置一个自定义小部件(比如 QFrame
)。在那个自定义小部件中,我必须放置一些子小部件(派生自 QPushButton
)。我希望子部件在正常情况下具有特定的背景,而在悬停时具有另一个背景。这是我的代码:
//parent widget code, where the QFrame derived widget is initialized
QFrameDerivedWidget *qFrameWidget = new QFrameDerivedWidget(this, someString);
这是 QFrameDerivedWidget
头文件:
//QFrameDerivedWidget header file
class QFrameDerivedWidget: public QFrame
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
QFrameDerivedWidget(QWidget *aParent,
std::string someValue);
bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event);
}
这是 QFrameDerivedWidget
实现文件, ChildWidget
class 被定义并内联声明:
class ChildWidget: public QPushButton
{
Q_Object
public:
ChildWidget(std::string aText, QWidget *aParent);
};
ChildWidget::ChildWidget(std::string aText, QWidget *aParent):
QPushButton(QString::fromStdString(aText),aParent)
{
this->setFixedHeight(30);
this->setMouseTracking(true);
this->setCursor(Qt::PointingHandCursor);
/* ---other custom styling--- */
}
bool QFrameDerivedWidget::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event)
{
// this never prints out anything, even though it should for any mouseenter, mouseleave, click, etc event on it
qDebug() << obj->metaObject()->className() << endl;
if (obj->metaObject()->className() == "ChildWidget")
{
//including this line throws a 'missing QObject missing macro error' as well
ChildWidget *option = qobject_cast<ChildWidget* >(obj);
if (event->type() == QEvent::Enter)
{
option->setStyleSheet("---");
}
if (event->type() == QEvent::Leave)
{
option->setStyleSheet("---");
}
return QWidget::eventFilter(obj, event);
}
else
{
// pass the event on to the parent class
return QWidget::eventFilter(obj, event);
}
}
QFrameDerivedWidget::QFrameDerivedWidget(QWidget *aParent,
std::string someVal): fParent(aParent)
{
initUI();
}
QFrameDerivedWidget::initUI()
{
this->setParent(fParent);
this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_Hover);
this->setMouseTracking(true);
QWidget *dd = new QWidget(this);
QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout();
dd->setLayout(layout);
for (int i = 0; i < fValues.size(); i++)
{
ChildWidget *button = new ChildWidget(fValues[i],dd);
button->addEventFilter(this);
layout->addWidget(button);
}
}
这个想法是,每当我将鼠标悬停在 QFrameDerivedWidget
上并输入任何 ChildWidget
时,它的背景颜色应该改变。此外,我在 eventFilter
中设置了一个 qDebug()
语句。它目前不工作,ChildWidget
按钮不可见,但它们在那里,因为当我将鼠标悬停在它们应该在的位置上时,光标会转动指针。
我哪里做错了,我该如何让它发挥作用?
- 您忘记在
ChildWidget
声明中添加 Q_OBJECT
宏
- 您需要跟踪鼠标(
setMouseTracking(true)
)
- 您需要将
setAttribute(Qt::WA_Hover)
设置为您的小部件
- 确保您确实需要在事件过滤器中
return true;
,而不是返回 QWidget::eventFilter(obj, event);
。您不需要过滤掉悬停事件。
我有一个父小部件,我必须在其中放置一个自定义小部件(比如 QFrame
)。在那个自定义小部件中,我必须放置一些子小部件(派生自 QPushButton
)。我希望子部件在正常情况下具有特定的背景,而在悬停时具有另一个背景。这是我的代码:
//parent widget code, where the QFrame derived widget is initialized
QFrameDerivedWidget *qFrameWidget = new QFrameDerivedWidget(this, someString);
这是 QFrameDerivedWidget
头文件:
//QFrameDerivedWidget header file
class QFrameDerivedWidget: public QFrame
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
QFrameDerivedWidget(QWidget *aParent,
std::string someValue);
bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event);
}
这是 QFrameDerivedWidget
实现文件, ChildWidget
class 被定义并内联声明:
class ChildWidget: public QPushButton
{
Q_Object
public:
ChildWidget(std::string aText, QWidget *aParent);
};
ChildWidget::ChildWidget(std::string aText, QWidget *aParent):
QPushButton(QString::fromStdString(aText),aParent)
{
this->setFixedHeight(30);
this->setMouseTracking(true);
this->setCursor(Qt::PointingHandCursor);
/* ---other custom styling--- */
}
bool QFrameDerivedWidget::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event)
{
// this never prints out anything, even though it should for any mouseenter, mouseleave, click, etc event on it
qDebug() << obj->metaObject()->className() << endl;
if (obj->metaObject()->className() == "ChildWidget")
{
//including this line throws a 'missing QObject missing macro error' as well
ChildWidget *option = qobject_cast<ChildWidget* >(obj);
if (event->type() == QEvent::Enter)
{
option->setStyleSheet("---");
}
if (event->type() == QEvent::Leave)
{
option->setStyleSheet("---");
}
return QWidget::eventFilter(obj, event);
}
else
{
// pass the event on to the parent class
return QWidget::eventFilter(obj, event);
}
}
QFrameDerivedWidget::QFrameDerivedWidget(QWidget *aParent,
std::string someVal): fParent(aParent)
{
initUI();
}
QFrameDerivedWidget::initUI()
{
this->setParent(fParent);
this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_Hover);
this->setMouseTracking(true);
QWidget *dd = new QWidget(this);
QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout();
dd->setLayout(layout);
for (int i = 0; i < fValues.size(); i++)
{
ChildWidget *button = new ChildWidget(fValues[i],dd);
button->addEventFilter(this);
layout->addWidget(button);
}
}
这个想法是,每当我将鼠标悬停在 QFrameDerivedWidget
上并输入任何 ChildWidget
时,它的背景颜色应该改变。此外,我在 eventFilter
中设置了一个 qDebug()
语句。它目前不工作,ChildWidget
按钮不可见,但它们在那里,因为当我将鼠标悬停在它们应该在的位置上时,光标会转动指针。
我哪里做错了,我该如何让它发挥作用?
- 您忘记在
ChildWidget
声明中添加Q_OBJECT
宏 - 您需要跟踪鼠标(
setMouseTracking(true)
) - 您需要将
setAttribute(Qt::WA_Hover)
设置为您的小部件 - 确保您确实需要在事件过滤器中
return true;
,而不是返回QWidget::eventFilter(obj, event);
。您不需要过滤掉悬停事件。