视图组错误

Question

因此，为了练习，我正在学习如何以编程方式创建视图。我创建了一个扩展 Viewgroup（我称之为 Custom1）的新布局，它将子视图（所有相同大小）放在两列中。

该组的子项也是包含一个图像视图和两个文本视图的自定义布局（我称之为 Custom2）。我使用 for 循环将必要数量的视图添加到视图组，并且覆盖了 onLayout。

现在，我尝试在选中 "show layout bounds" 选项的 Nexus 4 上运行此操作。我可以看到 Custom1 的子项的边界都在正确的位置，并且根据日志，custom2 的子项也在正确的位置。但是，只有第一个 "custom2" 正确显示（即第一个 custom2 显示一个 imageView 和两个 textview，其余为空）。

有没有可能是父视图覆盖了子视图？

如果没有，有没有人运行以前遇到过类似的问题？

这是我的一些自定义 1 代码：

@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
    final int count = getChildCount();
    if (ItemToDebug.equals("Layout")){
        if (count == numberOfChannels){
            Log.d("Layout:", "Number of children matches number of channels");
        }else{
            Log.d("Layout:", "Mismatch between number of children and number of channels");
        }
        Log.d("Layout:", "onLayout " + Integer.toString(count) + " children");
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++){
        View child = getChildAt(i);
        if (i%2 == 0){
            if (LayoutLeftChild(i/2, l, t, r, b, child)){ //Lays out Child, returning a Boolean if successful
                if (ItemToDebug.equals("Layout")){
                    Log.d("Layout:", "onLayoutLeftChild number " + Integer.toString(i/2) + "successful");
                }
            } else
            if (ItemToDebug.equals("Layout")){
                Log.d("Layout:", "onLayoutLeftChild number " + Integer.toString(i/2) + "failed");
            }
        }
        if (i%2 == 1){
            if (LayoutRightChild(i/2, l, t, r, b, child)){
                if (ItemToDebug.equals("Layout")){
                    Log.d("Layout:", "onLayoutRightChild number " + Integer.toString(i/2) + "successful");
                }
            }else{
                if (ItemToDebug.equals("Layout")){
                    Log.d("Layout:", "onLayoutRightChild number " + Integer.toString(i/2) + "failed");
                }
            }
        }
    }

}


/*
Left edge for right column = l + (r-l)/2 + 15
Right edge for right column = r - 20
20dp Margin between rows
Rows are 400 dp tall
 */
private boolean LayoutRightChild(int i, int l, int t, int r, int b, View child) {
    final View Child = child;

    final int Left = l + (r-l)/2 + 15;
    final int Right = r - 20;
    final int Top = t + i*20 + (i-1)*400;
    final int Bottom = Top + 400;

    Child.layout(Left, Top, Right, Bottom);
    if (ItemToDebug.equals("Layout")){
        Log.d("Layout:", "Child laid out at (" + Integer.toString(Left) + ", " + Integer.toString(Top) + ", " + Integer.toString(Right) + ", " + Integer.toString(Bottom) + ")");
    }

    return true;
}



/*
Left edge for left column = l + 20
Right edge for left column = l + (r-l)/2 - 15
20dp Margin between rows
Rows are 400 dp tall
 */
private boolean LayoutLeftChild(int i, int l, int t, int r, int b, View child) {
    final View Child = child;

    final int Left = l + 20;
    final int Right = l + (r-l)/2 - 15;
    final int Top = t + i*20 + (i-1)*400;
    final int Bottom = Top + 400;

    Child.layout(Left, Top, Right, Bottom);

    if (ItemToDebug.equals("Layout")){
        Log.d("Layout:", "Child laid out at (" + Integer.toString(Left) + ", " + Integer.toString(Top) + ", " + Integer.toString(Right) + ", " + Integer.toString(Bottom) + ")");
    }
    return true;
}

这是来自 custom2 的一些代码：

 @Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

    final int count = getChildCount(); //There should be three children - one ImageView on top and two TextViews on bottom
    if (ItemToDebug.equals("Layout")){
        if (count == 3){
            Log.d("View Contents:", "3 Children Views found");
        }else{
            Log.d("View Contents:", "Number of Children Incorrect. " + Integer.toString(count) + " children found.");
        }
        Log.d("Layout:", "onLayout " + Integer.toString(count) + " children");
    }

    //Get children here in for loop and place.
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++){
        final View child = this.getChildAt(i);

        //Layout should already have margins, so align contents with left and right sides.
        int width = r - l;
        int top;
        int height;
        switch(i){
            case 0:
                top = t;
                height = 100;
                if (ItemToDebug.equals("Layout")) {
                    Log.d("Layout:", "Image Laid out at (" + Integer.toString(l) + ", " + Integer.toString(top) + ", " + Integer.toString(r) + ", " + Integer.toString(top + height) + ")");
                }
                break;
            case 1:
                top = t + 100;
                height = 60;
                if (ItemToDebug.equals("Layout")) {
                    Log.d("Layout:", "TextView (nowPlaying) Laid out at (" + Integer.toString(l) + ", " + Integer.toString(top) + ", " + Integer.toString(r) + ", " + Integer.toString(top + height) + ")");
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                top = t + 160;
                height = 60;
                if (ItemToDebug.equals("Layout")) {
                    Log.d("Layout:", "TextView (nextPlaying) Laid Out at (" + Integer.toString(l) + ", " + Integer.toString(top) + ", " + Integer.toString(r) + ", " + Integer.toString(top + height) + ")");
                }
                break;
            default:
                top = t;
                height = 0;
                if (ItemToDebug.equals("Layout")){
                    Log.d("Layout:", "More than 3 children have been added to the Custom2");
                }
                break;
        }

        child.layout(l, top, r, top + height);

    }
}

这是我的日志：

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0EGM_1_9jazWEZ1RXh4a2VXdnM/view?usp=sharing

以及截图。

Answer 1

可以在这里找到答案：Views within a Custom ViewGroup are not showing

Children 是我们的 parents（左边和上面是 0）

视图组错误

ViewGroup Errors

android

viewgroup