Vagrant 为第二个 VM 创建额外的桥

Question

我正在尝试通过一个 Vagrantfile 创建两个虚拟机：

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "centos/7"
  config.vm.box_version = "1707.01"

  config.vm.define "inf-vm-01" do |node|
    config.vm.hostname = "inf-vm-01"
    config.vm.network "public_network", bridge: "en0: Wi-Fi (AirPort)", ip: "192.168.1.121"
  end

  config.vm.define "inf-vm-02" do |node|
    config.vm.hostname = "inf-vm-02"
    config.vm.network "public_network", bridge: "en0: Wi-Fi (AirPort)", ip: "192.168.1.122"
  end
end

如您所见，我想在每台来宾计算机和我的主机之间建立桥梁。问题是第二个虚拟机多了一个网桥。这是 ip addr:

的输出

    1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
        link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
        inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
        inet6 ::1/128 scope host
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
        link/ether 52:54:00:ad:a0:96 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
        inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global dynamic eth0
           valid_lft 86303sec preferred_lft 86303sec
        inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fead:a096/64 scope link
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
        link/ether 08:00:27:1b:8e:eb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
        inet 192.168.1.121/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth1
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
        inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe1b:8eeb/64 scope link
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    4: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
        link/ether 08:00:27:e1:d5:bc brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
        inet 192.168.1.122/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth2
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
        inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fee1:d5bc/64 scope link
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

我的 vagrant 文件有什么问题？

Answer 1

你有一个错误的 Vagrantfile，你在一个块中使用 config.vm.network 所以它对文件有效。你应该这样写（注意我如何在块内使用 node1 和 node2 变量）

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "centos/7"
  config.vm.box_version = "1707.01"

  config.vm.define "inf-vm-01" do |node1|
    node1.vm.hostname = "inf-vm-01"
    node1.vm.network "public_network", bridge: "en0: Wi-Fi (AirPort)", ip: "192.168.1.121"
  end

  config.vm.define "inf-vm-02" do |node2|
    node2.vm.hostname = "inf-vm-02"
    node2.vm.network "public_network", bridge: "en0: Wi-Fi (AirPort)", ip: "192.168.1.122"
  end
end

您还可以阅读 vagrant doc, specifically the Defining Multiple Machines 章节

Vagrant 为第二个 VM 创建额外的桥

Vagrant create extra bridge for the second VM

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vagrantfile