ReportViewer 14："The primary reference [...] could not be resolved" 同时针对 .NET Framework 4.0
ReportViewer 14: "The primary reference [...] could not be resolved" while targeting .NET Framework 4.0
我已经在我的 Windows Forms 应用程序（针对 .NET Framwork 4.0）中安装了 ReportViewer 14 NuGet 包：Microsoft.ReportingServices.ReportViewerControl.Winforms（V.140.340.80；最新稳定版）
构建时，我收到了一些类似于以下内容的警告：
The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91, processorArchitecture=MSIL" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.14.0, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which was built against the ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" framework. This is a higher version than the currently targeted framework ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0".
应用程序构建成功，一切似乎都正常，但我仍然有点担心警告。
我不确定它是否与 OS 有关，但是：我是 运行 Windows 7，我的同事在 Windows 10 而不是看到这个问题（都是 Visual Studio 2017）
不幸的是，我们目前绑定到 .NET Framework 4.0，因为我们必须支持一些 Windows XP 客户端。
更新：
我创建了一个新的空 .NET 4.0 项目并收到相同但更少的警告（这次只影响“[.NET] 框架程序集”）。
以下是原版项目的完整警告列表：
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Net.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Net.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3258: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the .NET Framework assembly "Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which has a higher version "14.0.0.0" than the version "4.0.0.0" in the current target framework.
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Diagnostics.Tracing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Diagnostics.Tracing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Collections.Concurrent, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Collections.Concurrent, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Dynamic.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Dynamic.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Collections, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Collections, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Threading, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Threading, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Resources.ResourceManager, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Resources.ResourceManager, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Globalization, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Globalization, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Diagnostics.Debug, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Diagnostics.Debug, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Runtime.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Runtime.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Linq, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Linq, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Diagnostics.Tools, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Diagnostics.Tools, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Reflection, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Reflection, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
终于解决了：
TL;DR
核心问题好像是分别安装了Visual Studio2015SQLServer Management Studio 17.2 : 卸载所有组件后，警告消失了！
长答案
我注意到的第一件事是，MSBuild 抱怨的程序集（例如 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.14.0）安装在我的全局程序集缓存 (GAC) 中，而它们不在我同事的 PC 上。我通过 运行 在开发人员命令提示符中验证了以下内容：
gacutil /l Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.14.0
所以一定是某些东西在 GAC 中安装了这些程序集。
版本号“14”指向Visual Studio2015方向（因为其内部版本号为Visual Studiov14）。所以我卸载了名称中包含 "Visual Studio 2015" 的所有内容 - 包括
- Visual Studio 2015 Shell（隔离）和
- SQL Server Management Studio 17.2（因为我知道 SSMS 基本上是一个 Visual Studio 扩展，并且正在安装 "Shell"-VS 版本）
这解决了所有警告。
（我假设 MSBuild 然后正在使用适用于 .NET 4.0 的参考程序集，而不是来自 GAC 的针对 4.5 的参考程序集）
为了仔细检查我的发现，我重新安装了 SQL Server Management Studio 17.2，其中包括 VS2015 Shell（已隔离） - 并且返回了警告。
又卸载了一遍又没了
虽然这不是一个完全令人满意的解决方案，因为我无法再安装 SSMS。
我已通过删除对 "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design"
的所有引用来修复此问题
（此引用由报表查看器 NuGet 包添加。在 VS2010/VS2015 我从未在我的应用程序中使用过该引用或分发过该 dll。）
所以我的解决方案如下：
- VS 2017，SSMS 17.x 均已安装
- 针对 .net 4.0 的 Winform 应用程序
- 添加了报表查看器块包和 "Microsoft rdlc reports designer for visual studio" 扩展
- 手动删除 Microsoft.RepotViewer.Design 引用
- 我的应用程序只包含本地报表：旧格式（vs2010）的rdlc文件，以及一些修改后的文件，由VS报表设计器转换为最新的rdlc。
- 应用程序编译正常，没有警告，并且在开发机器上运行没有任何问题。
- 我的 WIX 安装程序仅安装这些与报告相关的组件：Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common.dll、Microsoft.ReportViewer.DataVisualization.dll、Microsoft.ReportViewer.ProcessingObjectModel.dll、Microsoft.ReportViewer.WinForms.dll、Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.dll
在 win10 上测试没有任何问题。
在带有 .net 4.0 的干净 XP SP3 上进行压力测试：报告 运行 正常。
我已经在我的 Windows Forms 应用程序（针对 .NET Framwork 4.0）中安装了 ReportViewer 14 NuGet 包：Microsoft.ReportingServices.ReportViewerControl.Winforms（V.140.340.80；最新稳定版）
构建时，我收到了一些类似于以下内容的警告：
The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91, processorArchitecture=MSIL" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.14.0, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which was built against the ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" framework. This is a higher version than the currently targeted framework ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0".
应用程序构建成功，一切似乎都正常，但我仍然有点担心警告。
我不确定它是否与 OS 有关，但是：我是 运行 Windows 7，我的同事在 Windows 10 而不是看到这个问题（都是 Visual Studio 2017）
不幸的是，我们目前绑定到 .NET Framework 4.0，因为我们必须支持一些 Windows XP 客户端。
更新：
我创建了一个新的空 .NET 4.0 项目并收到相同但更少的警告（这次只影响“[.NET] 框架程序集”）。
以下是原版项目的完整警告列表：
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Net.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Net.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3258: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the .NET Framework assembly "Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which has a higher version "14.0.0.0" than the version "4.0.0.0" in the current target framework.
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Diagnostics.Tracing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Diagnostics.Tracing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Collections.Concurrent, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Collections.Concurrent, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Dynamic.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Dynamic.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Collections, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Collections, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Threading, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Threading, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Resources.ResourceManager, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Resources.ResourceManager, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Globalization, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Globalization, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Diagnostics.Debug, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Diagnostics.Debug, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Runtime.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Runtime.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Linq, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Linq, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Diagnostics.Tools, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Diagnostics.Tools, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\MSBuild.0\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Reflection, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Reflection, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
终于解决了：
TL;DR
核心问题好像是分别安装了Visual Studio2015SQLServer Management Studio 17.2 : 卸载所有组件后，警告消失了！
长答案
我注意到的第一件事是，MSBuild 抱怨的程序集（例如 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.14.0）安装在我的全局程序集缓存 (GAC) 中，而它们不在我同事的 PC 上。我通过 运行 在开发人员命令提示符中验证了以下内容：
gacutil /l Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.14.0
所以一定是某些东西在 GAC 中安装了这些程序集。
版本号“14”指向Visual Studio2015方向（因为其内部版本号为Visual Studiov14）。所以我卸载了名称中包含 "Visual Studio 2015" 的所有内容 - 包括
- Visual Studio 2015 Shell（隔离）和
- SQL Server Management Studio 17.2（因为我知道 SSMS 基本上是一个 Visual Studio 扩展，并且正在安装 "Shell"-VS 版本）
这解决了所有警告。
（我假设 MSBuild 然后正在使用适用于 .NET 4.0 的参考程序集，而不是来自 GAC 的针对 4.5 的参考程序集）
为了仔细检查我的发现，我重新安装了 SQL Server Management Studio 17.2，其中包括 VS2015 Shell（已隔离） - 并且返回了警告。 又卸载了一遍又没了
虽然这不是一个完全令人满意的解决方案，因为我无法再安装 SSMS。
我已通过删除对 "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design"
的所有引用来修复此问题（此引用由报表查看器 NuGet 包添加。在 VS2010/VS2015 我从未在我的应用程序中使用过该引用或分发过该 dll。）
所以我的解决方案如下：
- VS 2017，SSMS 17.x 均已安装
- 针对 .net 4.0 的 Winform 应用程序
- 添加了报表查看器块包和 "Microsoft rdlc reports designer for visual studio" 扩展
- 手动删除 Microsoft.RepotViewer.Design 引用
- 我的应用程序只包含本地报表：旧格式（vs2010）的rdlc文件，以及一些修改后的文件，由VS报表设计器转换为最新的rdlc。
- 应用程序编译正常，没有警告，并且在开发机器上运行没有任何问题。
- 我的 WIX 安装程序仅安装这些与报告相关的组件：Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common.dll、Microsoft.ReportViewer.DataVisualization.dll、Microsoft.ReportViewer.ProcessingObjectModel.dll、Microsoft.ReportViewer.WinForms.dll、Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.dll
在 win10 上测试没有任何问题。
在带有 .net 4.0 的干净 XP SP3 上进行压力测试：报告 运行 正常。