如何在带有自定义 URL 和扩展的 cakephp 中使用国际化

Question

我正在为应用程序使用 cakephp 2.0...
一切都很好，但我在自定义 URL 或 SEO 友好 URL.

方面遇到了一些问题

这是我正在使用的路由规则

Router::parseExtensions('html', 'rss', 'xml','json');
    Router::connect('/:language/:controller/:action/*',array(),array('language' => 'eng|chi'));
    Router::connect('/', array('controller' => 'homes', 'action' => 'index'),array('language' => 'eng|chi'));       
    Router::connect('/backend/*', array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'login', 'lab' => true));
    Router::connect('/about-us/*', array('controller' => 'homes', 'action' => 'about_us'));
    Router::connect('/contact/*', array('controller' => 'homes', 'action' => 'contact'));
    Router::connect('/:slug', array('controller' => 'homes', 'action' => 'page'), array('pass' => array('slug'), 'slug'=>'[a-zA-Z0-9-]*'));

此处用于 "about-us"、'contact-us'，第三个也是主要的是“:slug”（动态）

两个问题：

当我尝试更改语言时，url 显示 lang/controller/action ( abc.com/eng/homes/about_us ) 而不是 abc.com/eng/about-us.html 或 abc.com/chi/about-us.html
对于其他动态 url 例如。 abc.com/page-1.html、abc.com/page-2.html、abc.com/page-3.html 等等...如何将 abc.com/lang/slug 与 .html（abc.com/eng/page-1.html 或 abc.com/chi/page-1.html）一起使用

为此我使用

Router::connect('/:slug', array('controller' => 'homes', 'action' => 'page'), array('pass' => array('slug'), 'slug'=>'[a-zA-Z0-9-]*'))

规则。

Answer 1

When i try to change language, url is showing lang/controller/action ( abc.com/eng/homes/about_us )

问题中的路由定义首先是这样的：

Router::connect(
    '/:language/:controller/:action/*',
    array(),
    array('language' => 'eng|chi')
);

路由按照声明的顺序进行测试 - 此路由将匹配任何传递给它的语言 eng 或 chi 的 url，因为所有 urls 有一个控制器和一个动作，这条路线将始终匹配。

instead of abc.com/eng/about-us.html or abc.com/chi/about-us.html

如果 /:lang/:slug 需要路由匹配 - 则必须有匹配该模式的路由定义 - 目前没有。

for other dynamic url eg abc.com/page-1.html, abc.com/page-2.html, abc.com/page-3.html so on ... how to use abc.com/lang/slug with .html ( abc.com/eng/page-1.html or abc.com/chi/page-1.html)

我不完全理解这个问题，但答案可能是确保所有路由都带有前缀，并且在没有前缀的路由之前定义。例如：

Router::parseExtensions('html', 'rss', 'xml','json');

// Define Chinese language routes first as they have a prefix
Router::connect('/chi/', ['controller' => 'homes', 'action' => 'index'],['language' => 'chi']);
Router::connect('/chi/backend/*', ['controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'login', 'lab' => true],['language' => 'chi']);
Router::connect('/chi/about-us/*', ['controller' => 'homes', 'action' => 'about_us'],['language' => 'chi']);
Router::connect('/chi/contact/*', ['controller' => 'homes', 'action' => 'contact'],['language' => 'chi']);
Router::connect('/chi/:slug', ['controller' => 'homes', 'action' => 'page'], ['pass' => ['slug'], 'slug'=>'[a-zA-Z0-9-]*'],['language' => 'chi']);
Router::connect('/chi/:controller/:action/*',[],['language' => 'chi']);

// Define English language routes last as they don't have a prefix
Router::connect('/', ['controller' => 'homes', 'action' => 'index'],['language' => 'eng']);
Router::connect('/backend/*', ['controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'login', 'lab' => true],['language' => 'eng']);
Router::connect('/about-us/*', ['controller' => 'homes', 'action' => 'about_us'],['language' => 'eng']);
Router::connect('/contact/*', ['controller' => 'homes', 'action' => 'contact'],['language' => 'eng']);
Router::connect('/:slug', ['controller' => 'homes', 'action' => 'page'], ['pass' => ['slug'], 'slug'=>'[a-zA-Z0-9-]*'],['language' => 'eng']);
Router::connect('/:controller/:action/*',[],['language' => 'eng']);

通过这种方式，所有路由都可以被明确地解析，并且也可以被明确地生成——假设在生成 url 时总是传递语言； persist parameter 可以提供帮助。

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