未找到但已安装 Powershell 二进制模块
Powershell Binary Module not found but installed
我创建了一个名为 ODBCManager 的二进制 Powershell 模块。从 Feed 安装后，我可以成功使用它的功能，但是 Get-Module 没有通过名称找到它（Get-Module -Name ODBCManager returns null）。 Get-Module -ListAvailable 查询 2 分钟后会显示它，因此肯定已安装。另外 -Verbose 安装成功。
C:\Users\xxxxx> Get-Module -ListAvailable
Directory: C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Script 1.0.1 Microsoft.PowerShell.Operation.V... {Get-OperationValidation, Invoke-OperationValidation}
Binary 0.1.0.1 ODBCManager {Add-OracleODBC, Get-ODBCDrivers, New-OracleODBC}
Binary 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement {Find-Package, Get-Package, Get-PackageProvider, Get-PackageSource...}
Script 3.4.0 Pester {Describe, Context, It, Should...}
Script 1.0.0.1 PowerShellGet {Install-Module, Find-Module, Save-Module, Update-Module...}
Script 1.2 PSReadline {Get-PSReadlineKeyHandler, Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler, Remove-PSReadlineKeyHandler, Get-PSReadlineOption...}
Manifest 20.0 SqlServer {Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue, Complete-SqlColumnMasterKeyRotation, Get-SqlColumnEncryptionKey, Get-SqlColumnMasterKey...}
Directory: C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 1.0.0.0 ActiveDirectory {Add-ADCentralAccessPolicyMember, Add-ADComputerServiceAccount, Add-ADDomainControllerPasswordReplicationPolicy, Add-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicySu... Manifest 1.0.0.0 AppBackgroundTask {Disable-AppBackgroundTaskDiagnosticLog, Enable-AppBackgroundTaskDiagnosticLog, Set-AppBackgroundTaskResourcePolicy, Unregister-AppBackgroundTask...} Manifest 2.0.0.0 AppLocker {Get-AppLockerFileInformation, Get-AppLockerPolicy, New-AppLockerPolicy, Set-AppLockerPolicy...}
Manifest 1.0.0.0 AppvClient {Add-AppvClientConnectionGroup, Add-AppvClientPackage, Add-AppvPublishingServer, Disable-Appv...}
Manifest 2.0.0.0 Appx {Add-AppxPackage, Get-AppxPackage, Get-AppxPackageManifest, Remove-AppxPackage...}
Script 1.0.0.0 AssignedAccess {Clear-AssignedAccess, Get-AssignedAccess, Set-AssignedAccess}
Manifest 1.0 BestPractices {Get-BpaModel, Get-BpaResult, Invoke-BpaModel, Set-BpaResult}
......................
Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server0\Tools\PowerShell\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 1.0 SQLASCMDLETS {Add-RoleMember, Backup-ASDatabase, Invoke-ASCmd, Invoke-ProcessCube...}
Manifest 1.0 SQLPS {Backup-SqlDatabase, Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase, Add-SqlAvailabilityGroupListenerStaticIp, Disable-SqlAlwaysOn...}
Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server0\Tools\PowerShell\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 2.0 SQLASCMDLETS {Add-RoleMember, Backup-ASDatabase, Invoke-ASCmd, Invoke-ProcessCube...}
Manifest 1.0 SQLPS {Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue, Complete-SqlColumnMasterKeyRotation, Get-SqlColumnEncryptionKey, Get-SqlColumnMasterKey...}
C:\Users\xxxxxx> Install-Module -Name ODBCManager -Scope AllUsers -Force -ErrorAction Stop -Verbose
VERBOSE: Using the provider 'PowerShellGet' for searching packages.
VERBOSE: The -Repository parameter was not specified. PowerShellGet will use all of the registered repositories.
VERBOSE: Getting the provider object for the PackageManagement Provider 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/' and PackageManagementProvider is 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request.
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/' for '2' more times
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request.
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/' for '1' more times
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request.
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/' for '0' more times
WARNING: Unable to resolve package source 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/'.
VERBOSE: Total package yield:'0' for the specified package 'ODBCManager'.
VERBOSE: Getting the provider object for the PackageManagement Provider 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/' and PackageManagementProvider is 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: Searching repository 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/FindPackagesById()?id='ODBCManager'' for ''.
VERBOSE: Total package yield:'1' for the specified package 'ODBCManager'.
VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Install-Module" on target "Version '0.1.0.1' of module 'ODBCManager'".
VERBOSE: The installation scope is specified to be 'AllUsers'.
VERBOSE: The specified module will be installed in 'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules'.
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'NuGet' and PackageManagementProvider is 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: Downloading module 'ODBCManager' with version '0.1.0.1' from the repository 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/'.
VERBOSE: Searching repository 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/FindPackagesById()?id='ODBCManager'' for ''.
VERBOSE: InstallPackage' - name='ODBCManager', version='0.1.0.1',destination='C:\Users\xxxxxxx\AppData\Local\Temp1916'
VERBOSE: DownloadPackage' - name='ODBCManager', version='0.1.0.1',destination='C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Local\Temp1916\ODBCManager\ODBCManager.nupkg',
uri='http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/package/ODBCManager/0.1.0.1'
VERBOSE: Downloading 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/package/ODBCManager/0.1.0.1'.
VERBOSE: Completed downloading 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/package/ODBCManager/0.1.0.1'.
VERBOSE: Completed downloading 'ODBCManager'.
VERBOSE: Hash for package 'ODBCManager' does not match hash provided from the server.
VERBOSE: InstallPackageLocal' - name='ODBCManager', version='0.1.0.1',destination='C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Local\Temp1916'
VERBOSE: Catalog file 'ODBCManager.cat' is not found in the contents of the module 'ODBCManager' being installed.
VERBOSE: For publisher validation, current module 'ODBCManager' with version '0.1.0.1' with publisher name ''. Is this module signed by Microsoft: 'False'.
VERBOSE: For publisher validation, using the previously-installed module 'ODBCManager' with version '0.1.0.1' under 'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ODBCManager[=10=].1.0.1' with publisher name ''. Is this module signed by Microsoft: 'False'.
VERBOSE: Module 'ODBCManager' was installed successfully to path 'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ODBCManager[=10=].1.0.1'.
- 我将其托管在 ProGet 中的 Powershell 模块提要下
- 发布时，文件夹名称和 DLL 名称相同
- 清单已创建
- 函数按预期导出和执行
清单：
@{
RootModule = 'ODBCManager.dll'
ModuleVersion = '0.1.0.1' # filled in by cake-build process
CmdletsToExport = '*'
GUID = 'xxx-xxx-xxx-xx-xx'
DotNetFrameworkVersion = '4.0'
Author = 'xxx'
Description = 'PowerShell Binary Module for manipulating ODBCs.'
CompanyName = 'xxx'
Copyright = '(c) 2017 xxx. All rights reserved.'
PrivateData = @{
PSData = @{
ProjectUri = 'xxxxxxxxxx'
LicenseUri = ''
ReleaseNotes = 'First Release'
}
}
}
我是不是忘记了什么？因为我什么都试过了。
编辑：在@BenH 的帮助下，我能够进一步研究并发现您可以调用 Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name ODBCManager 来快速显示您的模块已安装，但未导入。 -- 供日后参考！
Install-Module和Import-Module是不同的。 Get-Module returns 导入的所有模块和 Get-Module -ListAvailable returns 安装的所有模块。
因此您的模块是 "Installed" 而不是 "Imported"。
对于更高版本的 PowerShell，如果模块 functions/cmdlets 在 .psd1 的导出 functions/cmdlets 中定义，则模块将被动态导入。但在导入之前，Get-Module 不会列出它们。
试试这个：
Import-Module ODBCManager
Get-Module ODBCManager
我创建了一个名为 ODBCManager 的二进制 Powershell 模块。从 Feed 安装后，我可以成功使用它的功能，但是 Get-Module 没有通过名称找到它（Get-Module -Name ODBCManager returns null）。 Get-Module -ListAvailable 查询 2 分钟后会显示它，因此肯定已安装。另外 -Verbose 安装成功。
C:\Users\xxxxx> Get-Module -ListAvailable
Directory: C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Script 1.0.1 Microsoft.PowerShell.Operation.V... {Get-OperationValidation, Invoke-OperationValidation}
Binary 0.1.0.1 ODBCManager {Add-OracleODBC, Get-ODBCDrivers, New-OracleODBC}
Binary 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement {Find-Package, Get-Package, Get-PackageProvider, Get-PackageSource...}
Script 3.4.0 Pester {Describe, Context, It, Should...}
Script 1.0.0.1 PowerShellGet {Install-Module, Find-Module, Save-Module, Update-Module...}
Script 1.2 PSReadline {Get-PSReadlineKeyHandler, Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler, Remove-PSReadlineKeyHandler, Get-PSReadlineOption...}
Manifest 20.0 SqlServer {Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue, Complete-SqlColumnMasterKeyRotation, Get-SqlColumnEncryptionKey, Get-SqlColumnMasterKey...}
Directory: C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 1.0.0.0 ActiveDirectory {Add-ADCentralAccessPolicyMember, Add-ADComputerServiceAccount, Add-ADDomainControllerPasswordReplicationPolicy, Add-ADFineGrainedPasswordPolicySu... Manifest 1.0.0.0 AppBackgroundTask {Disable-AppBackgroundTaskDiagnosticLog, Enable-AppBackgroundTaskDiagnosticLog, Set-AppBackgroundTaskResourcePolicy, Unregister-AppBackgroundTask...} Manifest 2.0.0.0 AppLocker {Get-AppLockerFileInformation, Get-AppLockerPolicy, New-AppLockerPolicy, Set-AppLockerPolicy...}
Manifest 1.0.0.0 AppvClient {Add-AppvClientConnectionGroup, Add-AppvClientPackage, Add-AppvPublishingServer, Disable-Appv...}
Manifest 2.0.0.0 Appx {Add-AppxPackage, Get-AppxPackage, Get-AppxPackageManifest, Remove-AppxPackage...}
Script 1.0.0.0 AssignedAccess {Clear-AssignedAccess, Get-AssignedAccess, Set-AssignedAccess}
Manifest 1.0 BestPractices {Get-BpaModel, Get-BpaResult, Invoke-BpaModel, Set-BpaResult}
......................
Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server0\Tools\PowerShell\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 1.0 SQLASCMDLETS {Add-RoleMember, Backup-ASDatabase, Invoke-ASCmd, Invoke-ProcessCube...}
Manifest 1.0 SQLPS {Backup-SqlDatabase, Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase, Add-SqlAvailabilityGroupListenerStaticIp, Disable-SqlAlwaysOn...}
Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server0\Tools\PowerShell\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 2.0 SQLASCMDLETS {Add-RoleMember, Backup-ASDatabase, Invoke-ASCmd, Invoke-ProcessCube...}
Manifest 1.0 SQLPS {Add-SqlColumnEncryptionKeyValue, Complete-SqlColumnMasterKeyRotation, Get-SqlColumnEncryptionKey, Get-SqlColumnMasterKey...}
C:\Users\xxxxxx> Install-Module -Name ODBCManager -Scope AllUsers -Force -ErrorAction Stop -Verbose
VERBOSE: Using the provider 'PowerShellGet' for searching packages.
VERBOSE: The -Repository parameter was not specified. PowerShellGet will use all of the registered repositories.
VERBOSE: Getting the provider object for the PackageManagement Provider 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/' and PackageManagementProvider is 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request.
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/' for '2' more times
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request.
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/' for '1' more times
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request.
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/' for '0' more times
WARNING: Unable to resolve package source 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/'.
VERBOSE: Total package yield:'0' for the specified package 'ODBCManager'.
VERBOSE: Getting the provider object for the PackageManagement Provider 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/' and PackageManagementProvider is 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: Searching repository 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/FindPackagesById()?id='ODBCManager'' for ''.
VERBOSE: Total package yield:'1' for the specified package 'ODBCManager'.
VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Install-Module" on target "Version '0.1.0.1' of module 'ODBCManager'".
VERBOSE: The installation scope is specified to be 'AllUsers'.
VERBOSE: The specified module will be installed in 'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules'.
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'NuGet' and PackageManagementProvider is 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: Downloading module 'ODBCManager' with version '0.1.0.1' from the repository 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/'.
VERBOSE: Searching repository 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/FindPackagesById()?id='ODBCManager'' for ''.
VERBOSE: InstallPackage' - name='ODBCManager', version='0.1.0.1',destination='C:\Users\xxxxxxx\AppData\Local\Temp1916'
VERBOSE: DownloadPackage' - name='ODBCManager', version='0.1.0.1',destination='C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Local\Temp1916\ODBCManager\ODBCManager.nupkg',
uri='http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/package/ODBCManager/0.1.0.1'
VERBOSE: Downloading 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/package/ODBCManager/0.1.0.1'.
VERBOSE: Completed downloading 'http://srv-proget/nuget/QASolutions-PS/package/ODBCManager/0.1.0.1'.
VERBOSE: Completed downloading 'ODBCManager'.
VERBOSE: Hash for package 'ODBCManager' does not match hash provided from the server.
VERBOSE: InstallPackageLocal' - name='ODBCManager', version='0.1.0.1',destination='C:\Users\xxxxxx\AppData\Local\Temp1916'
VERBOSE: Catalog file 'ODBCManager.cat' is not found in the contents of the module 'ODBCManager' being installed.
VERBOSE: For publisher validation, current module 'ODBCManager' with version '0.1.0.1' with publisher name ''. Is this module signed by Microsoft: 'False'.
VERBOSE: For publisher validation, using the previously-installed module 'ODBCManager' with version '0.1.0.1' under 'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ODBCManager[=10=].1.0.1' with publisher name ''. Is this module signed by Microsoft: 'False'.
VERBOSE: Module 'ODBCManager' was installed successfully to path 'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ODBCManager[=10=].1.0.1'.
- 我将其托管在 ProGet 中的 Powershell 模块提要下
- 发布时，文件夹名称和 DLL 名称相同
- 清单已创建
- 函数按预期导出和执行
清单：
@{
RootModule = 'ODBCManager.dll'
ModuleVersion = '0.1.0.1' # filled in by cake-build process
CmdletsToExport = '*'
GUID = 'xxx-xxx-xxx-xx-xx'
DotNetFrameworkVersion = '4.0'
Author = 'xxx'
Description = 'PowerShell Binary Module for manipulating ODBCs.'
CompanyName = 'xxx'
Copyright = '(c) 2017 xxx. All rights reserved.'
PrivateData = @{
PSData = @{
ProjectUri = 'xxxxxxxxxx'
LicenseUri = ''
ReleaseNotes = 'First Release'
}
}
}
我是不是忘记了什么？因为我什么都试过了。
编辑：在@BenH 的帮助下，我能够进一步研究并发现您可以调用 Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name ODBCManager 来快速显示您的模块已安装，但未导入。 -- 供日后参考！
Install-Module和Import-Module是不同的。 Get-Module returns 导入的所有模块和 Get-Module -ListAvailable returns 安装的所有模块。
因此您的模块是 "Installed" 而不是 "Imported"。
对于更高版本的 PowerShell，如果模块 functions/cmdlets 在 .psd1 的导出 functions/cmdlets 中定义，则模块将被动态导入。但在导入之前，Get-Module 不会列出它们。
试试这个：
Import-Module ODBCManager
Get-Module ODBCManager