packer 挂在这里 "vmware-iso: waiting for ssh to become available"

Question

我正在尝试使用 packer 在 VMware 上创建机器映像。

在构建过程中，它一直在等待 ssh 可用。这是我的 json:

{
    "builders": [
        {
            "type": "vmware-iso",
            "boot_command": [
                "<esc><esc><enter><wait>",
                "/install/vmlinuz noapic preseed/url=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/preseed.cfg ",
                "debian-installer=en_US auto locale=en_US kbd-chooser/method=us ",
                "hostname={{ .Name }} ",
                "fb=false debconf/frontend=noninteractive ",
                "keyboard-configuration/modelcode=SKIP keyboard-configuration/layout=USA keyboard-configuration/variant=USA console-setup/ask_detect=false ",
                "initrd=/install/initrd.gz -- <enter>"
            ],
            "boot_wait": "10s",
            "disk_size": 40960,
            "guest_os_type": "Ubuntu-64",
            "http_directory": "http",
            "iso_url": "http://releases.ubuntu.com/12.04/ubuntu-12.04.5-server-i386.iso",
            "iso_checksum": "1214cd22448338b60bb24f583dd8741a",
            "iso_checksum_type": "md5",
            "ssh_username": "ubuntu",
            "ssh_password": "root123",
            "remote_datastore": "aaa",
            "vm_name": "aaa",
            "format": "vmx",
            "ssh_pty": "true",
            "ssh_port": "22",
            "headless": false,
            "remote_type": "esx5",
            "remote_host": "aaa",
            "remote_username": "aaa",
            "remote_password": "aaa",
            "remote_port": "22",
            "ssh_wait_timeout": "10000s",
            "shutdown_command": "shutdown -P now"
        }
    ]
}

此设置有任何问题吗？

这是我的 preceed.cfg:

d-i debian-installer/locale 字符串 en_US

d-i console-setup/ask_detect 布尔值 false

d-i console-setup/layoutcode 字符串 us

d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname

d-i netcfg/get_domain 字符串未分配域

d-i netcfg/choose_interface select 自动

d-i netcfg/wireless_wep 字符串

d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig 布尔值 true

d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed 笔记

d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select 手动配置网络

d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress 字符串 172.22.1.74

d-i netcfg/get_netmask 字符串 255.255.252.0

d-i netcfg/get_gateway 字符串 172.22.64.1

d-i netcfg/get_nameservers 字符串 172.22.64.1

d-i netcfg/confirm_static 布尔值 true

d-i base-installer/kernel/override-image 字符串 linux-服务器

d-i clock-setup/utc-auto 布尔值 true

d-i clock-setup/utc 布尔值 true

d-i time/zone 字符串 US/Pacific

d-i clock-setup/ntp 布尔值 true

d-i mirror/country 字符串美国

d-i mirror/http/proxy 字符串

d-i pkgsel/install-language-support 布尔值 false

tasksel tasksel/first multiselect 标准，ubuntu-server

d-i partman-auto/method 正则字符串

d-i partman-auto/purge_lvm_from_device 布尔值 true

d-i partman-lvm/confirm 布尔值 true

d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select 原子

d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label 布尔值 true

d-i partman/choose_partition select 完成

d-i partman/confirm 布尔值 true

d-i passwd/user-fullname 字符串 Ubuntu 用户

d-i passwd/username 字符串 ubuntu

d-i passwd/user-password密码root123

d-i passwd/user-password-再次密码root123

d-i grub-installer/only_debian 布尔值 true

d-i grub-installer/with_other_os 布尔值 true

d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress 笔记

Answer 1

首先A：您需要为VNC打开防火墙。

第二个 A：您要么需要配置 dhcp 服务器，要么必须使用静态 IP 地址，需要在 preseed.cfg 和带有 [的加壳模板中进行配置=17=]。

packer 挂在这里 "vmware-iso: waiting for ssh to become available"

packer is hanging here "vmware-iso: waiting for ssh to become available"

ssh

vmware

packer