如何将外部应用程序 window 置顶？

Question

我的 Outlook Express 总是在最前面，Google chrome 在 Outlook 后面。如何使用 Visual Basic 将运行 Google chrome 置于 OutLook Express 之上？

以下打开了一个新的应用程序，但我希望现有的 Google chrome 置于顶部？

Shell("C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe", AppWinStyle.MaximizedFocus)

编辑：

Public Class Form1
  Declare Auto Function FindWindow Lib "User32.dll" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As IntPtr
  Declare Auto Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "User32.dll" (ByVal Hwnd As IntPtr) As Long
  'Private Declare Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hwnd As Int32) As Int32
  Declare Auto Function FindWindowEx Lib "User32.dll" (ByVal hwndParent As IntPtr, ByVal hwndChildAfter As IntPtr, ByVal lpszClass As String, ByVal lpszWindow As String) As IntPtr


  Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
    'Shell("C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe", AppWinStyle.MaximizedFocus)
    Dim Handle As IntPtr = FindWindow("Notepad", Nothing)
    If Handle.Equals(IntPtr.Zero) Then
      End
    End If

    'Dim HandleChildOne As IntPtr = FindWindowEx(Handle, IntPtr.Zero, "Notepad", IntPtr.Zero)
    'If HandleChildOne.Equals(IntPtr.Zero) Then
    'End
    'End If

    Dim Result As Integer = SetForegroundWindow(Handle)
    If Result.Equals(0) Then
      End
    Else
      MsgBox("Above 0: success. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms633539(v=vs.85).aspx " & Result)
    End If
  End Sub

  Private Sub Label1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Label1.Click
    End
  End Sub
End Class

Answer 1

@Codexer 的方法 1 有效（方法 2、3 也包含在以后的研究中）。请注意，Chrome window position/size 在应用 ShowWindow(Handle, 9)

时被意外修改

Public Class Form1
  Declare Auto Function FindWindow Lib "User32.dll" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As IntPtr
  Declare Auto Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "User32.dll" (ByVal Hwnd As IntPtr) As Long
  Declare Auto Function FindWindowEx Lib "User32.dll" (ByVal hwndParent As IntPtr, ByVal hwndChildAfter As IntPtr, ByVal lpszClass As String, ByVal lpszWindow As String) As IntPtr
  Declare Auto Function SetWindowPos Lib "User32.dll" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal hWndInsertAfter As Long, ByVal X As Long, ByVal Y As Long, ByVal cx As Long, ByVal cy As Long, ByVal wFlags As Long)
  Const HWND_TOPMOST = -1
  Const HWND_NOTOPMOST = -2
  Const SWP_NOSIZE = &H1
  Const SWP_NOMOVE = &H2
  Const SWP_NOACTIVATE = &H10
  Const SWP_SHOWWINDOW = &H40

  Declare Auto Function ShowWindow Lib "User32.dll" (handle As IntPtr, nCmdShow As Integer) As Boolean
  Declare Auto Function IsIconic Lib "User32.dll" (handle As IntPtr) As Boolean

  ' Method 1
  Private Sub StartOrShowProcess(ByVal strProcessName As String)
    Try
      Dim handle As IntPtr
      Dim proc As Process() = Process.GetProcessesByName(strProcessName)
      If proc.Count > 0 Then
        For Each procP As Process In proc
          handle = procP.MainWindowHandle
          ' Do we have handle and minimized or not minimized?
          If handle <> 0 Then
            ShowWindow(handle, 9)
            SetForegroundWindow(handle)
          End If

        Next
      Else 'Not running or started...
        Process.Start(strProcessName)
      End If

    Catch ex As Exception
      'Handle your error...
    End Try
  End Sub

  ' Method 2/3
  Private Sub Old()
    '=== Method 1: Target chrome > as new window
    'Shell("C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe", AppWinStyle.MaximizedFocus)

    '=== Method 2: Target chrome > Target specific TAB
    Dim Handle As IntPtr = FindWindow(Nothing, "Nieuw tabblad - Google Chrome")
    If Handle.Equals(IntPtr.Zero) Then
      Handle = FindWindow(Nothing, "TITLE... - Google Chrome")
      If Handle.Equals(IntPtr.Zero) Then
        End
      End If
    End If

    ' !!!ShowWindow!!!! help to detect from minmize state
    ShowWindow(Handle, 9)
    Dim Result As Integer = SetForegroundWindow(Handle)
    If Result.Equals(0) Then
      End
    End If
  End Sub

  Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
    Me.TopMost = True
    StartOrShowProcess("chrome")
  End Sub

  Private Sub Label1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Label1.Click
    End
  End Sub

  Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
    End
  End Sub
End Class

如何将外部应用程序 window 置顶？

How to bring external application window on top?

vb.net

winapi

google-chrome

user32

dllimport