Skype REST API python 开始对话
Skype REST API python starting conversation
刚刚将我的机器人 Jessie 添加到通讯录。现在尝试开始对话，但没有任何效果
import requests
import requests.auth as auth
import json
url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/botframework.com/oauth2/v2.0/token"
headers = {'Content-Type' : 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Host' : 'login.microsoftonline.com' }
r = requests.post(url, data="grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=ID&client_secret=SECRET&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.botframework.com%2F.default")
print(r.content)
jsonAuth = json.loads(r.content)
print(jsonAuth['token_type'] + ' ' + jsonAuth['access_token'])
headers2 = {'Authorization' : 'Bearer ' + jsonAuth['access_token'], 'Content-Type':'application/json' }
url = "https://smba.trafficmanager.net/apis/v3/conversations"
user = {}
user['bot'] = {}
user['bot']['id']='7444e829-f753-4f97-95c9-8c33e79087d0'
user['bot']['name']='Jessie'
user['isGroup']=False
user['members']= []
user['members'].append({'id' : 'bogdan_danson', 'name' : 'b2soft'})
user['topicName'] = 'New Alert!'
jsonRequestBody = json.dumps(user)
print(jsonRequestBody)
req = requests.post(url, headers=headers2, data=jsonRequestBody)
print(req.content)
我得到回复：
b'{"error":{"code":"BadSyntax","message":"Bad format of conversation ID"}}'
我做错了什么？我需要其他流程或用户 ID 吗？ Bot还没发布，刚试过
我想开始与用户对话，然后read/answer与用户聊天或群组
不清楚你是怎么得到这个id的。据我所知，您显然是在使用用户的显式 Skype ID (bogdan_danson) 代替 user['members'][0]['id']，但我认为这不是您应该使用的 ID。
当 webhook 修复后，当有人向您的机器人发送消息时，将播放这样的 json：
{
"channelId": "skype",
"recipient": {
"name": <name of the bot>,
"id": <recipient id>
},
"entities": [
{
"type": "clientInfo",
"country": "GB",
"locale": "en-GB",
"platform": "Mac"
}
],
"text": <some text>,
"from": {
"name": <name of the sender>,
"id": <chat id>
},
"conversation": {
"id": <conversation id>
},
"type": "message",
"serviceUrl": <service url>,
"channelData": {
"text": "Some text"
},
"id": <id>,
"timestamp": "2017-11-21T18:39:10.129Z"
}
现在，user['members'][0]['id'] 应该等于用户的 <chat id>，而不是 his/her 明确的 Skype id。
要从组中获取 <chat id> 个新用户：
如果您的 bot 已添加到群组，则您的 webhook 必须已收到此类 json 对象：
{
"id": <id>,
"recipient": {
"id": <bot id>,
"name": <bot name>
},
"type": "conversationUpdate",
"conversation": {
"id": <conversation id>,
"isGroup": true
},
"from": {
"id": <from id>
},
"channelId": "skype",
"membersAdded": [
{
"id": <chat id of member1>
},
{
"id": <chat id of member2>
},
{
"id": <chat id of member3>
}
],
"timestamp": "2017-12-03T21:12:01.328Z",
"serviceUrl": <service url>
}
由此，您可以在机器人被添加到群组的那一刻获得群组成员的对话和聊天 ID。
要根据 API reference 获取更新的成员（聊天 ID 和姓名），您可以这样做：
import requests
import requests.auth as auth
import json
url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/botframework.com/oauth2/v2.0/token"
headers = {'Content-Type' : 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Host' : 'login.microsoftonline.com' }
r = requests.post(url, data="grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=ID&client_secret=SECRET&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.botframework.com%2F.default")
print(r.content)
jsonAuth = json.loads(r.content)
print(jsonAuth['token_type'] + ' ' + jsonAuth['access_token'])
headers2 = {'Authorization' : 'Bearer ' + jsonAuth['access_token'], 'Content-Type':'application/json' }
url=<service url>+'v3/conversations/'+<conversation id>+'/members'
req = requests.get(url, headers=headers2)
你会收到这样的回复：
[
{
"id": <chat id of member1>,
"name": <name of member1>
},
{
"id": <chat id of member2>,
"name": <name of member2>
},
{
"id": <chat id of member3>,
"name": <name of member3>
}
]
您可以从这里获取成员的聊天ID。
现在，您可以继续请求 ID 以开始对话。
要与成员开始对话，在知道成员的聊天 ID 和姓名后，您应该 运行 像这样：
import requests
import requests.auth as auth
import json
url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/botframework.com/oauth2/v2.0/token"
headers = {'Content-Type' : 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Host' : 'login.microsoftonline.com' }
r = requests.post(url, data="grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=ID&client_secret=SECRET&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.botframework.com%2F.default")
print(r.content)
jsonAuth = json.loads(r.content)
print(jsonAuth['token_type'] + ' ' + jsonAuth['access_token'])
headers2 = {'Authorization' : 'Bearer ' + jsonAuth['access_token'], 'Content-Type':'application/json' }
url = "https://smba.trafficmanager.net/apis/v3/conversations"
user = {}
user['bot'] = {}
user['bot']['id']='7444e829-f753-4f97-95c9-8c33e79087d0'
user['bot']['name']='Jessie'
user['isGroup']=False
user['members']= []
user['members'].append({'id' : <chat id of a member>, 'name' : <name of the member>})
user['topicName'] = 'New Alert!'
jsonRequestBody = json.dumps(user)
print(jsonRequestBody)
req = requests.post(url, headers=headers2, data=jsonRequestBody)
print(req.content)
您可能会收到这样的信息：
{
"id": <new id>
}
注意：在发送个人信息时，<conversation id>恰好与<chat id>相同。
收到 <new id> 后，您可以使用类似这样的方式最终向对话发送消息：
import requests
import requests.auth as auth
import json
url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/botframework.com/oauth2/v2.0/token"
headers = {'Content-Type' : 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Host' : 'login.microsoftonline.com' }
r = requests.post(url, data="grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=ID&client_secret=SECRET&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.botframework.com%2F.default")
print(r.content)
jsonAuth = json.loads(r.content)
print(jsonAuth['token_type'] + ' ' + jsonAuth['access_token'])
headers2 = {'Authorization' : 'Bearer ' + jsonAuth['access_token'], 'Content-Type':'application/json' }
url='https://smba.trafficmanager.net/apis/v3/conversations/'+<conversation id>+'/activities/'+<new id>
user = {}
user['conversation'] = {}
user['conversation']['id']=<conversation id>
user['conversation']['name']='New Alert!'
user['from'] = {}
user['from']['id']=<bot id>
user['from']['name']=<name of the bot>
user['recipient'] = {}
user['recipient']['id']=<chat id of the member>
user['recipient']['name']=<name of the member>
user['replyToId']=<new id>
user['text']= 'Some text'
user['type']='message'
jsonRequestBody = json.dumps(user)
print(jsonRequestBody)
req = requests.post(url, headers=headers2, data=jsonRequestBody)
print(req.content)
刚刚将我的机器人 Jessie 添加到通讯录。现在尝试开始对话，但没有任何效果
import requests
import requests.auth as auth
import json
url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/botframework.com/oauth2/v2.0/token"
headers = {'Content-Type' : 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Host' : 'login.microsoftonline.com' }
r = requests.post(url, data="grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=ID&client_secret=SECRET&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.botframework.com%2F.default")
print(r.content)
jsonAuth = json.loads(r.content)
print(jsonAuth['token_type'] + ' ' + jsonAuth['access_token'])
headers2 = {'Authorization' : 'Bearer ' + jsonAuth['access_token'], 'Content-Type':'application/json' }
url = "https://smba.trafficmanager.net/apis/v3/conversations"
user = {}
user['bot'] = {}
user['bot']['id']='7444e829-f753-4f97-95c9-8c33e79087d0'
user['bot']['name']='Jessie'
user['isGroup']=False
user['members']= []
user['members'].append({'id' : 'bogdan_danson', 'name' : 'b2soft'})
user['topicName'] = 'New Alert!'
jsonRequestBody = json.dumps(user)
print(jsonRequestBody)
req = requests.post(url, headers=headers2, data=jsonRequestBody)
print(req.content)
我得到回复：
b'{"error":{"code":"BadSyntax","message":"Bad format of conversation ID"}}'
我做错了什么？我需要其他流程或用户 ID 吗？ Bot还没发布，刚试过
我想开始与用户对话，然后read/answer与用户聊天或群组
不清楚你是怎么得到这个id的。据我所知，您显然是在使用用户的显式 Skype ID (bogdan_danson) 代替 user['members'][0]['id']，但我认为这不是您应该使用的 ID。
当 webhook 修复后，当有人向您的机器人发送消息时，将播放这样的 json：
{
"channelId": "skype",
"recipient": {
"name": <name of the bot>,
"id": <recipient id>
},
"entities": [
{
"type": "clientInfo",
"country": "GB",
"locale": "en-GB",
"platform": "Mac"
}
],
"text": <some text>,
"from": {
"name": <name of the sender>,
"id": <chat id>
},
"conversation": {
"id": <conversation id>
},
"type": "message",
"serviceUrl": <service url>,
"channelData": {
"text": "Some text"
},
"id": <id>,
"timestamp": "2017-11-21T18:39:10.129Z"
}
现在，user['members'][0]['id'] 应该等于用户的 <chat id>，而不是 his/her 明确的 Skype id。
要从组中获取 <chat id> 个新用户：
如果您的 bot 已添加到群组，则您的 webhook 必须已收到此类 json 对象：
{
"id": <id>,
"recipient": {
"id": <bot id>,
"name": <bot name>
},
"type": "conversationUpdate",
"conversation": {
"id": <conversation id>,
"isGroup": true
},
"from": {
"id": <from id>
},
"channelId": "skype",
"membersAdded": [
{
"id": <chat id of member1>
},
{
"id": <chat id of member2>
},
{
"id": <chat id of member3>
}
],
"timestamp": "2017-12-03T21:12:01.328Z",
"serviceUrl": <service url>
}
由此，您可以在机器人被添加到群组的那一刻获得群组成员的对话和聊天 ID。
要根据 API reference 获取更新的成员（聊天 ID 和姓名），您可以这样做：
import requests
import requests.auth as auth
import json
url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/botframework.com/oauth2/v2.0/token"
headers = {'Content-Type' : 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Host' : 'login.microsoftonline.com' }
r = requests.post(url, data="grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=ID&client_secret=SECRET&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.botframework.com%2F.default")
print(r.content)
jsonAuth = json.loads(r.content)
print(jsonAuth['token_type'] + ' ' + jsonAuth['access_token'])
headers2 = {'Authorization' : 'Bearer ' + jsonAuth['access_token'], 'Content-Type':'application/json' }
url=<service url>+'v3/conversations/'+<conversation id>+'/members'
req = requests.get(url, headers=headers2)
你会收到这样的回复：
[
{
"id": <chat id of member1>,
"name": <name of member1>
},
{
"id": <chat id of member2>,
"name": <name of member2>
},
{
"id": <chat id of member3>,
"name": <name of member3>
}
]
您可以从这里获取成员的聊天ID。
现在，您可以继续请求 ID 以开始对话。
要与成员开始对话，在知道成员的聊天 ID 和姓名后，您应该 运行 像这样：
import requests
import requests.auth as auth
import json
url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/botframework.com/oauth2/v2.0/token"
headers = {'Content-Type' : 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Host' : 'login.microsoftonline.com' }
r = requests.post(url, data="grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=ID&client_secret=SECRET&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.botframework.com%2F.default")
print(r.content)
jsonAuth = json.loads(r.content)
print(jsonAuth['token_type'] + ' ' + jsonAuth['access_token'])
headers2 = {'Authorization' : 'Bearer ' + jsonAuth['access_token'], 'Content-Type':'application/json' }
url = "https://smba.trafficmanager.net/apis/v3/conversations"
user = {}
user['bot'] = {}
user['bot']['id']='7444e829-f753-4f97-95c9-8c33e79087d0'
user['bot']['name']='Jessie'
user['isGroup']=False
user['members']= []
user['members'].append({'id' : <chat id of a member>, 'name' : <name of the member>})
user['topicName'] = 'New Alert!'
jsonRequestBody = json.dumps(user)
print(jsonRequestBody)
req = requests.post(url, headers=headers2, data=jsonRequestBody)
print(req.content)
您可能会收到这样的信息：
{
"id": <new id>
}
注意：在发送个人信息时，<conversation id>恰好与<chat id>相同。
收到 <new id> 后，您可以使用类似这样的方式最终向对话发送消息：
import requests
import requests.auth as auth
import json
url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/botframework.com/oauth2/v2.0/token"
headers = {'Content-Type' : 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Host' : 'login.microsoftonline.com' }
r = requests.post(url, data="grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=ID&client_secret=SECRET&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.botframework.com%2F.default")
print(r.content)
jsonAuth = json.loads(r.content)
print(jsonAuth['token_type'] + ' ' + jsonAuth['access_token'])
headers2 = {'Authorization' : 'Bearer ' + jsonAuth['access_token'], 'Content-Type':'application/json' }
url='https://smba.trafficmanager.net/apis/v3/conversations/'+<conversation id>+'/activities/'+<new id>
user = {}
user['conversation'] = {}
user['conversation']['id']=<conversation id>
user['conversation']['name']='New Alert!'
user['from'] = {}
user['from']['id']=<bot id>
user['from']['name']=<name of the bot>
user['recipient'] = {}
user['recipient']['id']=<chat id of the member>
user['recipient']['name']=<name of the member>
user['replyToId']=<new id>
user['text']= 'Some text'
user['type']='message'
jsonRequestBody = json.dumps(user)
print(jsonRequestBody)
req = requests.post(url, headers=headers2, data=jsonRequestBody)
print(req.content)