将非静态方法传递给泛型函数

Passing a non-static method to a Generic Function

我有一个头文件,其中一个函数是:

template <class Pclass, class Pfunc1, class Pfunc2>  //Capable of multiple outputs per call
int view_recordT(Pclass Object_1, char Compare_char, char* file_1, Pfunc1 show_tablular, Pfunc2 get_compare_char) {   //Search function to find records
    int currID, records_read;
    bool run=false;
    ifstream fin;
    fin.open(file_1, ios::binary);   //Opens the file again
    if(!fin) {     //Checks whether the file file_1 exists or not
        cout<<"File not found!";
        return(-1);
    }

    while(fin>>currID && fin.read((char*)& Object_1, sizeof(Object_1)))  //Reads a record into stream until it can't
    if(Object_1.get_compare_char() == Compare_char) {
        records_read++;
        cout<<endl; AddColumn(currID,7); Object_1.show_tablular();
        run=true;
    }
    fin.close();
    if(run==false)   //Returns a false flag (0) if records not found
        return int(run);
    return records_read;  //Otherwise, the number of records read is returned
}

注意: bool 是一个枚举,因为 TurboC++ 不支持布尔值,true/false。 enum bool { false, true }

我一直在使用 TurboC++ 因为我的学校很笨,我们甚至没有学过模板,所以这就是为什么我问这个可能很愚蠢的问题。

Test.cpp

class Test_Class {
    int int_member;
    char char_member[20], group_ID;
    float float_member;

    static int currID;   //Static Var for Record Keeping in Files
public:
    Test_Class();
    void enter();
    void show_tablular();
    char get_group_id();
    static int ret_ID() { //Repeative calls are recorded & count is returned.
        return ++currID;
    }
};
int Test_Class::currID = 0;
void main() {
    clrscr();
    Test_Class Object, Object1;
    char file[20];
    strcpy(file,"lib_Test.dat");
    int run, records_read=0;
    char group_ID;
    cout<<"Enter the Group ID to be searched for: ";
    cin>>group_ID;
    run = view_recordT(Object, group_ID, file, &Test_Class::show_tablular, &Test_Class::get_group_id);
    if(run == false)
            cout<<"\nRecord not found!";
    cout<<"\n Total of "<<records_read<<" records have been read!";
    getch();
}

这里的目标是将对象传递给 view_recordT() 和来自 test.cpp 的 class 方法的地址,以便 view_recordT() 可以携带输出语句,就好像它是 Test_Class 的成员一样。 但是我得到一个错误:

get_compare_var() is not a member of Test_Class

问题


如何修改 view_recordT() 函数,使其完全独立于用于读取文件的 Class 运行?

该代码中有很多错误(部分是 turbo-c++ 的错误),例如 main 必须 return intif(run = false) 应该是if (run == false) 和各种非标准函数。

修复其中大部分后I can reproduce your error. Look up the syntax for pointer to member function。是的,语法很奇怪。在您的情况下,正确的语法是

if((Object_1.*get_compare_char)() == Compare_char) {

更改该行后,编译器会警告更多问题,例如 records_read 未初始化。考虑使用真正的编译器进行开发,然后尝试 turbo-c++ 是否也能够编译它。