Java while 循环中的 try-catch 语句

Question

我有这个方法，效果很好。我需要写一个 try/catch 声明如果用户输入一封信，该方法可以继续。我不知道把声明放在哪里，似乎我把它放在哪里都是错误的。有人可以告诉我把这个声明放在哪里吗？

public void myMethod() {

    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    int array[] = new int[21];
    int number;

    boolean end = false;

    while (!end) {

        System.out.println("Please give an number between 0-20: ");
        number = in.nextInt();

        for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {

            if (i == number) {

                System.out.println(array[number]);
                end = true;
            }
        }
        if (!end) {
            System.out.println("I cant find number " + number
                    + " in the array, please try again ");
        }

    }

 }

Answer 1

    System.out.println("Please give an number between 0-20: ");
    try{
        number = in.nextInt();
    }catch(Exception e){
        number = 1; //Put random number of default number here
    }

Answer 2

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Test test = new Test();
    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    int array[] = new int[21];  
    int number;
    System.out.println("Please give an number between 0-20: ");
    do{
        try{
            number = Integer.parseInt(in.next());
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("Please give an number between 0-20: ");
            number = -1;
        }
    }
    while(!(number <= 20 && number >=0 ));
    System.out.println(array[number]);
}

Answer 3

你的 for 循环我无法解释，你只需要检查 0 到 20 之间的值，当你调用 try catch 时，你必须在异常

之后跳过循环

public static void myMethod() {

    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    int array[] = new int[21];
    int number=0;

    boolean end = false;

    while (!end) {


        System.out.println("Please give an number between 0-20: ");
        //check symbol
        try{
            number = Integer.valueOf(in.next());
        }catch(Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("It's not a number! ");
            continue; //skip loop
        }

        if((number>=0)&&(number<=20))
        {
              System.out.println(array[number]);
              end=true;
        }
        else
             System.out.println("I cant find number " + number
                        + " in the array, please try again ");

        /* why do you use loop here???
         * u need to check if number between 0-20
        for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {

            if (i == number) {

                System.out.println(array[number]);
                end = true;
            }
        }*/


    }

 }

Java while 循环中的 try-catch 语句

Java try-catch statement inside while loop

java

try-catch