如何修改双边堆积条形图

Question

我正在使用堆叠条形图来显示物种的相对优势。

条形图是使用以下代码生成的：

RelDom <- RelDom[order(RelDom[,2]),] # rank by column A
RelDom

RelDom %>%
  gather(LU, RD, -species) -> likert
likert

likert %>%
  filter(LU=="A") %>%
  arrange(RD) %>% .$species -> ind_order
ind_order


likert %>%
  mutate(species=factor(species, levels=ind_order, ordered=TRUE)) %>%
  mutate(LU=factor(LU,
                        levels=c("A", "C", "B"), ordered=F,
                        labels=c("A", "C", "B"))) -> lik
lik


tiff(file = "RD.tiff", height=10, width=20, units="in", res=300, compression="lzw")
ggplot() +
  geom_hline(yintercept=0, lwd=1) +
  geom_bar(data=lik, width=.75,
           stat="identity", position="stack",
           aes(x=species, y=RD, fill=LU)) +

  annotate("text", x = 2, y=-50, label = "Old", size=8) +
  annotate("text", x = 2, y=70, label = "New", size=8) +

  scale_x_discrete(limits = rev(levels(lik$species)),expand=c(0,0)) +
  scale_fill_manual(values=c( "darkgreen", "red","blue"),
                    drop=FALSE) +
  scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0),
                     limits=c(-100, 200),
                     breaks=c(-100,-50,0,50,100),
                     labels=c("100","50","0","50","100")) +
  coord_flip() +
  xlab("Species") +
  ylab("Relative Dominance") +
  theme_bw() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.9, 0.1)) +
  theme(legend.title = element_blank()) +
  theme(legend.text = element_text(colour="black", size = 14)) +
  theme(legend.background = element_rect(fill="white", size=0.5, linetype="solid", colour ="black")) +
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(vjust=0.5,face="bold", size=16),
        axis.text.x = element_text(vjust=4, size=14)) +
  theme(axis.title.y = element_text(angle=90, vjust=0.70, face="bold", size=18),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size=14)) +
  theme(panel.grid.minor=element_blank()) +
  theme(panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) +
  theme(panel.grid=element_blank()) +
  theme(panel.border = element_rect(size=1, color = "black")) +
  theme(plot.margin = unit(c(0.2,0.9,0.3,0.2),"lines"))
dev.off()

图形如下：

现在，我希望每个蓝色列都直接位于相应红色列的顶部，而不是水平堆叠蓝色和红色。这应该是蓝色和红色列都只有它们当前宽度的一半的方式，因此它们的组合与绿色列的宽度相匹配。

此外，我正在努力让图例按绿色、蓝色和红色的顺序显示。

非常感谢您的任何建议。

这是可重现的数据：dput(RelDom):

structure(list(species = structure(c(1L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 
13L, 14L, 15L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L), .Label = c("Sp1", "Sp10", 
"Sp11", "Sp12", "Sp13", "Sp14", "Sp15", "Sp2", "Sp3", "Sp4", 
"Sp5", "Sp6", "Sp7", "Sp8", "Sp9"), class = "factor"), A = c(-73.55, 
-72.42, -35.62, -12.45, -8.89, -7.26, -6.6, -6.42, -6.02, -5.26, 
-4.59, -4.31, -3.53, -3.25, -2), B = c(64.54, 88.06, 39.57, 14.64, 
6.6, 10.55, 3.87, 7.35, 5.09, 1.88, 6.84, 10.34, 2.17, 2.36, 
1.36), C = c(47.35, 78.55, 39.35, 21.96, 6.25, 7.64, 3.28, 8.94, 
3, 6.04, 5.16, 3.63, 5.42, 12.34, 5.03)), .Names = c("species", 
"A", "B", "C"), row.names = c(NA, 15L), class = "data.frame")

Answer 1

如果我没理解错的话，您希望蓝色和绿色条并排放置，而绿色应该与现在处于同一位置。

制作两个 geom_bar，一个没有 A 和 dodge，一个只有 A 和 stack。至于图例中的颜色顺序，如果您希望图例为 A、B、C，请更改 LU 中的级别顺序。我认为这不是你的意思，因为你故意使用这一行：

....
mutate(LU=factor(LU,
                        levels=c("A", "C", "B"), ordered=F,
                        labels=c("A", "C", "B"))) -> lik

所以我猜你希望 C 变成 blue 而 B、red 只需更改 color_fill_manual 行： scale_fill_manual(values=c( "darkgreen", "blue", "red")

library(ggplot2)
ggplot() +
  geom_bar(data=lik[lik$LU!="A",], width=.75,
           stat="identity", position="dodge",
           aes(x=species, y=RD, fill=LU)) +
  geom_bar(data=lik[lik$LU=="A",], width=.75,
           stat="identity", position="stack",
           aes(x=species, y=RD, fill=LU)) +
  geom_hline(yintercept=0, lwd=1) +
  annotate("text", x = 2, y=-50, label = "Old", size=8) +
  annotate("text", x = 2, y=70, label = "New", size=8) +

  scale_x_discrete(limits = rev(levels(lik$species)),expand=c(0,0)) +
  scale_fill_manual(values=c( "darkgreen", "blue", "red"),
                    drop=FALSE) +
  scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0),
                     limits=c(-100, 200),
                     breaks=c(-100,-50,0,50,100),
                     labels=c("100","50","0","50","100")) +
  coord_flip() +
  xlab("Species") +
  ylab("Relative Dominance") +
  theme_bw() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.9, 0.1)) +
  theme(legend.title = element_blank()) +
  theme(legend.text = element_text(colour="black", size = 14)) +
  theme(legend.background = element_rect(fill="white", size=0.5, linetype="solid", colour ="black")) +
  theme(axis.title.x = element_text(vjust=0.5,face="bold", size=16),
        axis.text.x = element_text(vjust=4, size=14)) +
  theme(axis.title.y = element_text(angle=90, vjust=0.70, face="bold", size=18),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size=14)) +
  theme(panel.grid.minor=element_blank()) +
  theme(panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) +
  theme(panel.grid=element_blank()) +
  theme(panel.border = element_rect(size=1, color = "black")) +
  theme(plot.margin = unit(c(0.2,0.9,0.3,0.2),"lines"))

如何修改双边堆积条形图

How to modify two-sided stacked barchart

r

ggplot2

graph

geom-bar

stacked-chart