如何在 Gitlab 中使用 Dockerfile CI
How to use Dockerfile in Gitlab CI
为我的 node/react 应用程序使用 gitlab-ci，我正在尝试使用 phusion/passenger-nodejs 作为基础 docker 图像
我可以在 .gitlab-ci.yml 中 speci 轻松实现：
image: phusion/passenger-nodejs:latest
variables:
HOME: /root
cache:
paths:
- node_modules/
stages:
- build
- test
- deploy
set_environment:
stage: build
script:
- npm install
tags:
- docker
test_node:
stage: test
script:
- npm install
- npm test
tags:
- docker
但是，Phusion Passenger 希望您进行配置更改，例如python支持，在Dockerfile中使用他们的special init进程等。
#FROM phusion/passenger-ruby24:<VERSION>
#FROM phusion/passenger-jruby91:<VERSION>
FROM phusion/passenger-nodejs:<VERSION>
#FROM phusion/passenger-customizable:<VERSION>
# Set correct environment variables.
ENV HOME /root
# Use baseimage-docker's init process.
CMD ["/sbin/my_init"]
# If you're using the 'customizable' variant, you need to explicitly opt-in
# for features.
#
# N.B. these images are based on https://github.com/phusion/baseimage-docker,
# so anything it provides is also automatically on board in the images below
# (e.g. older versions of Ruby, Node, Python).
#
# Uncomment the features you want:
#
# Ruby support
#RUN /pd_build/ruby-2.0.*.sh
#RUN /pd_build/ruby-2.1.*.sh
#RUN /pd_build/ruby-2.2.*.sh
#RUN /pd_build/ruby-2.3.*.sh
#RUN /pd_build/ruby-2.4.*.sh
#RUN /pd_build/jruby-9.1.*.sh
# Python support.
RUN /pd_build/python.sh
# Node.js and Meteor standalone support.
# (not needed if you already have the above Ruby support)
RUN /pd_build/nodejs.sh
# ...put your own build instructions here...
# Clean up APT when done.
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
有没有办法在 gitlab-ci 中使用 Dockerfile？除了 apt-get install 和添加 shell 脚本之外，还有其他好的解决方法吗？
是的，创建第二个 Gitlab 存储库，您可以在其中放置 Docker 文件。您可以在其中添加一个带有脚本命令的 gitlab-ci.yml 文件，该脚本命令构建您修改过的图像并将其推送到您的私有注册表或 Gitlab 嵌入式 Docker 注册表，例如：
script:
docker build . -t http://myregistry:5000/mymodified image
docker push http://myregistry:5000/mymodified
在您的其他 Gitlab 存储库中，相应地更改 image: 行：
image: http://myregistry:5000/mymodified
有关 Gitlab 嵌入式 Docker 注册表的信息可在此处找到 -> here
为我的 node/react 应用程序使用 gitlab-ci，我正在尝试使用 phusion/passenger-nodejs 作为基础 docker 图像
我可以在 .gitlab-ci.yml 中 speci 轻松实现：
image: phusion/passenger-nodejs:latest
variables:
HOME: /root
cache:
paths:
- node_modules/
stages:
- build
- test
- deploy
set_environment:
stage: build
script:
- npm install
tags:
- docker
test_node:
stage: test
script:
- npm install
- npm test
tags:
- docker
但是，Phusion Passenger 希望您进行配置更改，例如python支持，在Dockerfile中使用他们的special init进程等。
#FROM phusion/passenger-ruby24:<VERSION>
#FROM phusion/passenger-jruby91:<VERSION>
FROM phusion/passenger-nodejs:<VERSION>
#FROM phusion/passenger-customizable:<VERSION>
# Set correct environment variables.
ENV HOME /root
# Use baseimage-docker's init process.
CMD ["/sbin/my_init"]
# If you're using the 'customizable' variant, you need to explicitly opt-in
# for features.
#
# N.B. these images are based on https://github.com/phusion/baseimage-docker,
# so anything it provides is also automatically on board in the images below
# (e.g. older versions of Ruby, Node, Python).
#
# Uncomment the features you want:
#
# Ruby support
#RUN /pd_build/ruby-2.0.*.sh
#RUN /pd_build/ruby-2.1.*.sh
#RUN /pd_build/ruby-2.2.*.sh
#RUN /pd_build/ruby-2.3.*.sh
#RUN /pd_build/ruby-2.4.*.sh
#RUN /pd_build/jruby-9.1.*.sh
# Python support.
RUN /pd_build/python.sh
# Node.js and Meteor standalone support.
# (not needed if you already have the above Ruby support)
RUN /pd_build/nodejs.sh
# ...put your own build instructions here...
# Clean up APT when done.
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
有没有办法在 gitlab-ci 中使用 Dockerfile？除了 apt-get install 和添加 shell 脚本之外，还有其他好的解决方法吗？
是的，创建第二个 Gitlab 存储库，您可以在其中放置 Docker 文件。您可以在其中添加一个带有脚本命令的 gitlab-ci.yml 文件，该脚本命令构建您修改过的图像并将其推送到您的私有注册表或 Gitlab 嵌入式 Docker 注册表，例如：
script:
docker build . -t http://myregistry:5000/mymodified image
docker push http://myregistry:5000/mymodified
在您的其他 Gitlab 存储库中，相应地更改 image: 行：
image: http://myregistry:5000/mymodified
有关 Gitlab 嵌入式 Docker 注册表的信息可在此处找到 -> here