将标签放在负面和正面 geom_bar

Question

我想使用条形图和 ggplot 可视化数据。

我有以下数据，当我想查看此数据时，负值文本未显示在 Bar 下方。

dat <- read.table(text = "sample Types Value
sample1 A   -36
sample2 B   31
sample1 C   15
sample2 D   -12
sample1 E   27
sample2 F  16
sample2 G  -10
sample2 H  2
sample2 I  6
sample2 J  -7
sample2 K  -8"
, header=TRUE)

library(ggplot2)    
px <- ggplot(data = dat , aes(x = Types , y = Value , Colour = Types ))
px + geom_bar(stat = "identity" ,color = "#FFFFFF" , fill = "dodgerblue3") +
  geom_text(aes(label=Value), position=position_dodge(width=0.9), hjust= -.25,vjust=0.25 ,size =3.5 , angle = 90)

Answer 1

通过geom_text在y轴上的位置用y = Value + 2 * sign(Value)

library(ggplot2)
ggplot(dat, aes(Types, Value)) + 
    geom_bar(stat = "identity" ,color = "#FFFFFF" , fill = "dodgerblue3") +
    geom_text(aes(y = Value + 2 * sign(Value), label = Value), 
              position = position_dodge(width = 0.9), 
              size = 3.5 , angle = 90)

另一个我对我的情节进行了轻微视觉调整的情节：
因为你有带条形的数字，所以你不需要 y 轴（它是多余的）。

ggplot(dat, aes(Types, Value)) + 
    geom_bar(stat = "identity", color = "black" , fill = "grey", 
             size = 0.7, width = 0.9) +
    geom_text(aes(y = Value + 2 * sign(Value), label = Value), 
              position = position_dodge(width = 0.9), 
              size = 5) +
    theme_classic() +
    theme(axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12),
          axis.title = element_text(size = 20),
          axis.text.y = element_blank(),
          axis.line = element_blank(),
          axis.ticks = element_blank())

将标签放在负面和正面 geom_bar

Put labels over negative and positive geom_bar

r

ggplot2

geom-bar

geom-text