使用 Qt 将二进制 std::stringstream 内容转换为 base64(并返回)
convert a binary std::stringstream content to base64 (and back) with Qt
我想在 json 文件中保存一些犰狳矩阵,一旦进行 base64 编码。
这是我正在工作的一个不完整的代码示例。
我的问题是从 std::stringstream 转换为 QByteArray 并在不丢失我的 stringstream 原始(准确)内容的情况下返回。
arma::file_type arma_save_format=arma::arma_binary;
std::stringstream savemedium;
//init & save
{
std::stringstream ss1;
arma::mat m;
m<<1<<2<<3<<arma::endr<<4<<5<<6<<arma::endr<<7<<8<<9;
std::cout<<"#1 m:"<<m<<std::endl;
m.save(ss1, arma_save_format);
savemedium<<ss1.str();
}
/*************************/
std::cout<<"inter:"<<savemedium.str()<<std::endl<<std::endl;
QByteArray ba1;
//here I'd like to convert savemedium to a base64 QString, probably using a qbyteArray,
//and convert it back to std::stringstream savemedium
savemedium.str("");
savemedium<< /* ?? */;
std::cout<<"inter:"<<savemedium.str()<<std::endl<<std::endl;
/*************************/
//restitution
{
std::stringstream ss2;
ss2<<savemedium.str();
arma::mat m2;
m2.load(ss2, arma_save_format);
std::cout<<"#2:"<<m2<<std::endl;
}
这是我的工作方式:
#include <armadillo>
#include <iostream>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <sstream>
// to print the content of a QByteArray
void print(const QByteArray &ba) {
QByteArray::const_iterator it=ba.begin();
uint i=0;
while (it!=ba.end()) {
std::cout<<ba.at(i);
i++;
it++;
}
}
int main(int, char **) {
arma::file_type arma_save_format=arma::arma_binary;
std::stringstream savemedium;
//init & save
{
std::stringstream ss1;
arma::mat m;
m<<1<<2<<3<<arma::endr<<4<<5<<6<<arma::endr<<7<<8<<9;
std::cout<<"#1 m:"<<m<<std::endl;
m.save(ss1, arma_save_format);
savemedium<<ss1.str();
}
/*************************/
std::cout<<"savemedium:"<<std::endl<<savemedium.str()<<std::endl<<std::endl;
// Here I'd like to convert savemedium to a base64 QString, probably using a qbyteArray,
// and convert it back to std::stringstream savemedium
// the following block commented, savemedium is left unmodified and I get the matrix back.
{
QByteArray ba1;
ba1.setRawData(savemedium.str().c_str(), savemedium.str().size());
print(ba1);
std::cout<<std::endl<<"ba1 count:"<<ba1.count()<<std::endl<<std::endl;
QByteArray b64(ba1.toBase64());
std::cout<<"b64:"<<std::endl;
print(b64);
std::cout<<std::endl<<std::endl;
QByteArray ba2(QByteArray::fromBase64(b64));
std::cout<<"ba2:"<<std::endl;
print(ba2);
std::cout<<std::endl<<"ba2 count:"<<ba2.count()<<std::endl<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"What we get if we just use QByteArray::data()"<<std::endl<<"ba2:"<<std::endl<<ba2.data()<<std::endl;
savemedium.str(""); //emptying savemedium so we fill it with decoded data
QByteArray & ba=ba2; //just a reference for typing comfort
QByteArray::const_iterator it=ba.begin();
uint i=0;
while (it!=ba.end()) {
savemedium<<ba.at(i);
i++;
it++;
}
}
std::cout<<"savemedium:"<<std::endl<<savemedium.str()<<std::endl<<std::endl;
/*************************/
//restitution
{
std::stringstream ss2;
ss2<<savemedium.str();
arma::mat m2;
m2.load(ss2, arma_save_format);
std::cout<<"#2:"<<m2<<std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
这给出了以下输出:
#1 m: 1.0000 2.0000 3.0000
4.0000 5.0000 6.0000
7.0000 8.0000 9.0000
savemedium:
ARMA_MAT_BIN_FN008
3 3
�?@@@@ @@"@
ARMA_MAT_BIN_FN008
3 3
�?@@@@ @@"@
ba1 count:95
b64:
QVJNQV9NQVRfQklOX0ZOMDA4CjMgMwoAAAAAAADwPwAAAAAAABBAAAAAAAAAHEAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAABRAAAAAAAAAIEAAAAAAAAAIQAAAAAAAABhAAAAAAAAAIkA=
ba2:
ARMA_MAT_BIN_FN008
3 3
�?@@@@ @@"@
ba2 count:95
What we get if we just use QByteArray::data()
ba2:
ARMA_MAT_BIN_FN008
3 3
savemedium:
ARMA_MAT_BIN_FN008
3 3
�?@@@@ @@"@
#2: 1.0000 2.0000 3.0000
4.0000 5.0000 6.0000
7.0000 8.0000 9.0000
Press to close this window...
我使用 QByteArray 因为它有 base64 编码方法,std::stringstream 因为犰狳 mat::load() 或保存句柄流。
QByteArray 无法使用 << 或 append() 安全地提供二进制数据,这会在遇到一些特殊字符时截断数据(我想是“\0”)。
这就是使用的原因:
ba1.setRawData(savemedium.str().c_str(), savemedium.str().size());
一旦数据在 QByteArray 中,检索它就不是一件容易的事
把它放在一个字符串流中:
我是这样做的:
QByteArray::const_iterator it=ba.begin();
uint i=0;
while (it!=ba.end()) {
savemedium<<ba.at(i);
i++;
it++;
}
欢迎任何更好的解决方案。使用 QByteArray::data() 也会截断二进制数据,原因可能相同。
感谢您的回答和评论。
我想在 json 文件中保存一些犰狳矩阵,一旦进行 base64 编码。 这是我正在工作的一个不完整的代码示例。 我的问题是从 std::stringstream 转换为 QByteArray 并在不丢失我的 stringstream 原始(准确)内容的情况下返回。
arma::file_type arma_save_format=arma::arma_binary;
std::stringstream savemedium;
//init & save
{
std::stringstream ss1;
arma::mat m;
m<<1<<2<<3<<arma::endr<<4<<5<<6<<arma::endr<<7<<8<<9;
std::cout<<"#1 m:"<<m<<std::endl;
m.save(ss1, arma_save_format);
savemedium<<ss1.str();
}
/*************************/
std::cout<<"inter:"<<savemedium.str()<<std::endl<<std::endl;
QByteArray ba1;
//here I'd like to convert savemedium to a base64 QString, probably using a qbyteArray,
//and convert it back to std::stringstream savemedium
savemedium.str("");
savemedium<< /* ?? */;
std::cout<<"inter:"<<savemedium.str()<<std::endl<<std::endl;
/*************************/
//restitution
{
std::stringstream ss2;
ss2<<savemedium.str();
arma::mat m2;
m2.load(ss2, arma_save_format);
std::cout<<"#2:"<<m2<<std::endl;
}
这是我的工作方式:
#include <armadillo>
#include <iostream>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <sstream>
// to print the content of a QByteArray
void print(const QByteArray &ba) {
QByteArray::const_iterator it=ba.begin();
uint i=0;
while (it!=ba.end()) {
std::cout<<ba.at(i);
i++;
it++;
}
}
int main(int, char **) {
arma::file_type arma_save_format=arma::arma_binary;
std::stringstream savemedium;
//init & save
{
std::stringstream ss1;
arma::mat m;
m<<1<<2<<3<<arma::endr<<4<<5<<6<<arma::endr<<7<<8<<9;
std::cout<<"#1 m:"<<m<<std::endl;
m.save(ss1, arma_save_format);
savemedium<<ss1.str();
}
/*************************/
std::cout<<"savemedium:"<<std::endl<<savemedium.str()<<std::endl<<std::endl;
// Here I'd like to convert savemedium to a base64 QString, probably using a qbyteArray,
// and convert it back to std::stringstream savemedium
// the following block commented, savemedium is left unmodified and I get the matrix back.
{
QByteArray ba1;
ba1.setRawData(savemedium.str().c_str(), savemedium.str().size());
print(ba1);
std::cout<<std::endl<<"ba1 count:"<<ba1.count()<<std::endl<<std::endl;
QByteArray b64(ba1.toBase64());
std::cout<<"b64:"<<std::endl;
print(b64);
std::cout<<std::endl<<std::endl;
QByteArray ba2(QByteArray::fromBase64(b64));
std::cout<<"ba2:"<<std::endl;
print(ba2);
std::cout<<std::endl<<"ba2 count:"<<ba2.count()<<std::endl<<std::endl;
std::cout<<"What we get if we just use QByteArray::data()"<<std::endl<<"ba2:"<<std::endl<<ba2.data()<<std::endl;
savemedium.str(""); //emptying savemedium so we fill it with decoded data
QByteArray & ba=ba2; //just a reference for typing comfort
QByteArray::const_iterator it=ba.begin();
uint i=0;
while (it!=ba.end()) {
savemedium<<ba.at(i);
i++;
it++;
}
}
std::cout<<"savemedium:"<<std::endl<<savemedium.str()<<std::endl<<std::endl;
/*************************/
//restitution
{
std::stringstream ss2;
ss2<<savemedium.str();
arma::mat m2;
m2.load(ss2, arma_save_format);
std::cout<<"#2:"<<m2<<std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
这给出了以下输出:
#1 m: 1.0000 2.0000 3.0000 4.0000 5.0000 6.0000 7.0000 8.0000 9.0000 savemedium: ARMA_MAT_BIN_FN008 3 3 �?@@@@ @@"@ ARMA_MAT_BIN_FN008 3 3 �?@@@@ @@"@ ba1 count:95 b64: QVJNQV9NQVRfQklOX0ZOMDA4CjMgMwoAAAAAAADwPwAAAAAAABBAAAAAAAAAHEAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAABRAAAAAAAAAIEAAAAAAAAAIQAAAAAAAABhAAAAAAAAAIkA= ba2: ARMA_MAT_BIN_FN008 3 3 �?@@@@ @@"@ ba2 count:95 What we get if we just use QByteArray::data() ba2: ARMA_MAT_BIN_FN008 3 3 savemedium: ARMA_MAT_BIN_FN008 3 3 �?@@@@ @@"@ #2: 1.0000 2.0000 3.0000 4.0000 5.0000 6.0000 7.0000 8.0000 9.0000 Press to close this window...
我使用 QByteArray 因为它有 base64 编码方法,std::stringstream 因为犰狳 mat::load() 或保存句柄流。
QByteArray 无法使用 << 或 append() 安全地提供二进制数据,这会在遇到一些特殊字符时截断数据(我想是“\0”)。
这就是使用的原因:
ba1.setRawData(savemedium.str().c_str(), savemedium.str().size());
一旦数据在 QByteArray 中,检索它就不是一件容易的事 把它放在一个字符串流中: 我是这样做的:
QByteArray::const_iterator it=ba.begin();
uint i=0;
while (it!=ba.end()) {
savemedium<<ba.at(i);
i++;
it++;
}
欢迎任何更好的解决方案。使用 QByteArray::data() 也会截断二进制数据,原因可能相同。 感谢您的回答和评论。