横向/滚动视图中缺少视图

Question

我创建了一个具有 header 和滚动 body 的布局。我可以在纵向模式下看到 header，但是当它进入横向模式或我必须滚动它时，header 不见了。

我希望 header 保持静止，只有 body 应该滚动。左侧为纵向，right-side 为横向。

main_activity.xml

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="@dimen/padding_screenEdge"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <include layout="@layout/header_inspection"/>

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <include layout="@layout/fragment_body"/>

    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

fragment_body.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
             xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:orientation="vertical"
             tools:context="my.mimos.fssm.kpkt.layout.Lain2Generik">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="@color/form_background">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:background="@color/form_background">

            <LinearLayout...> //header

            <LinearLayout...> //column item 1

            <LinearLayout...> //column item 2

            <LinearLayout...> //column item 3

            <LinearLayout...> //column item 4

        </Linearlayout>
</LinearLayout>

header_inspection.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="5"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="start"
        android:divider="@drawable/divider_vertical"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:showDividers="middle"
        android:dividerPadding="12dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/btn_prev"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="end"
            android:padding="@dimen/text_padding"
            android:text="@string/btn_sebelumnya"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/btn_nxt"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="end"
            android:padding="@dimen/text_padding"
            android:text="@string/btn_seterusnya"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="end">

        <TextView
            style="@style/marks"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="end"
            android:text="Markah : "/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/cur_marks"
            style="@style/marks"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="start"
            android:text="0"/>

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

Answer 1

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
             xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:orientation="vertical"
             tools:context="my.mimos.fssm.kpkt.layout.Lain2Generik">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="@color/form_background">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:background="@color/form_background">

            <LinearLayout...> //header
            <ScrollView                    
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    >

            <LinearLayout...> //column item 1

            <LinearLayout...> //column item 2

            <LinearLayout...> //column item 3

            <LinearLayout...> //column item 4
</ScrollView>
        </Linearlayout>
</LinearLayout>

try to wrap the columns in side the scrollview and keep the header outside of scrollview

Answer 2

我发现了它的问题。显然我应该在 include 标签中包含 layout_height 和 layout_width。因此，main_activity的正确代码应该是：

main_body.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:padding="@dimen/padding_screenEdge"
              tools:context="my.mimos.fssm.kpkt.layout.Lain2Generik">

    <include layout="@layout/header_inspection"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"/>

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <include layout="@layout/fragment_lain2_generik"/>

    </ScrollView>


</LinearLayout>

横向/滚动视图中缺少视图

Missing views in landscape / scrolling view

xml

android

screen-orientation

android-linearlayout

android-scrollview