Logrotate

Question

我有一个 docker 容器运行ning nginx，它正在将日志写入 /var/log/nginx Logrotate 安装在 docker 容器中，nginx 的 logrotate 配置文件设置正确。不过，logrotate 不会自动轮换日志。通过 logrotate -f /path/to/conf-file 手动强制日志轮换以轮换日志按预期工作。

我的结论是有些东西没有触发 cron，但我找不到原因。

这是 docker 容器运行ning nginx 的 Dockerfile：

FROM nginx:1.11

# Remove sym links from nginx image
RUN rm /var/log/nginx/access.log
RUN rm /var/log/nginx/error.log

# Install logrotate
RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install logrotate

# Copy MyApp nginx config
COPY config/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#Copy logrotate nginx configuration
COPY config/logrotate.d/nginx /etc/logrotate.d/

和 docker-compose 文件：

version: '2'
services:
  nginx:
    build: ./build
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - ./auth:/etc/nginx/auth
      - ./certs:/etc/nginx/certs
      - ./conf:/etc/nginx/conf
      - ./sites-enabled:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
      - ./web:/etc/nginx/web
      - nginx_logs:/var/log/nginx
    logging:
      driver: "json-file"
      options:
        max-size: "100m"
        max-file: "1"

volumes:
  nginx_logs:

networks:
  default:
    external:
      name: my-network

内容如下：/etc/logrotate.d/nginx

/var/log/nginx/*.log {
        daily
        dateext
        missingok
        rotate 30
        compress
        delaycompress
        notifempty
        create 0640 www-data adm
        sharedscripts
        prerotate
                if [ -d /etc/logrotate.d/httpd-prerotate ]; then \
                        run-parts /etc/logrotate.d/httpd-prerotate; \
                fi \
        endscript
        postrotate
                [ -s /run/nginx.pid ] && kill -USR1 `cat /run/nginx.pid`
        endscript
}

/etc/cron.daily/logrotate

的内容

#!/bin/sh

test -x /usr/sbin/logrotate || exit 0
/usr/sbin/logrotate /etc/logrotate.conf

/etc/logrotate.conf

的内容

# see "man logrotate" for details
# rotate log files weekly
weekly

# keep 4 weeks worth of backlogs
rotate 4

# create new (empty) log files after rotating old ones
create

# uncomment this if you want your log files compressed
#compress

# packages drop log rotation information into this directory
include /etc/logrotate.d

# no packages own wtmp, or btmp -- we'll rotate them here
/var/log/wtmp {
    missingok
    monthly
    create 0664 root utmp
    rotate 1
}

/var/log/btmp {
    missingok
    monthly
    create 0660 root utmp
    rotate 1
}

# system-specific logs may be configured here

谁能给我指出正确的方向，说明为什么 nginx 日志没有被 logrotate 自动轮换？

编辑

我可以将此问题的根本原因追溯到容器上未运行的 cron 服务。一种可能的解决方案是想办法让容器运行同时提供 nginx 和 cron 服务。

Answer 1

如我的问题编辑所述，问题是 nginx:1.11 中的 CMD 仅开始 nginx 进程。解决方法是将以下命令放在我的 Dockerfile

上

CMD service cron start && nginx -g 'daemon off;'

这将像 nginx:1.11 一样启动 nginx 并启动 cron 服务。

Dockerfile 看起来像：

FROM nginx:1.11

# Remove sym links from nginx image
RUN rm /var/log/nginx/access.log
RUN rm /var/log/nginx/error.log

# Install logrotate
RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install logrotate

# Copy MyApp nginx config
COPY config/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#Copy logrotate nginx configuration
COPY config/logrotate.d/nginx /etc/logrotate.d/

# Start nginx and cron as a service
CMD service cron start && nginx -g 'daemon off;'

Answer 2

我从this link中找到了一个方法，其核心思想是在外部使用logrotate，conf如下：

$ sudo vi /etc/logrotate.d/test
/home/test/logs/*log {
    rotate 90
    missingok
    ifempty
    sharedscripts
    compress
    postrotate
        /usr/bin/docker exec nginx-test /bin/sh -c '/usr/sbin/nginx -s reopen > /dev/null 2>/dev/null'
    endscript
}

Answer 3

docker exec --user root `docker container ls --filter "name=nginx" --format "{{.Names}}"` nginx -s reopen

Logrotate - nginx 日志不在 docker 容器内旋转

Logrotate - nginx logs not rotating inside docker container

docker

nginx

docker-compose

dockerfile