Clob 数据不想保存（Oracle，XML，Clob，PL/SQL，UTL_FILE）

Question

我想从 table (xmltype) 中获取数据并保存到光盘上的文件中。

set serveroutput on;
declare
     p_directory varchar2(10) := 'DMP_XML';
     p_fileName varchar2(10) := 'test.xml';
     file_handle UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE;
     clob_part VARCHAR2(1024);
     clob_length NUMBER;
     offset NUMBER := 1;     
     clob_in clob;
     v_xml_data xmltype;

   begin
      file_handle := UTL_FILE.FOPEN(p_directory, p_fileName, 'W');
      UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(file_handle, '<?xml version="1."?>');

       select
         extract(
           XMLELEMENT("TAG",
             XMLAGG(
               XMLELEMENT("Col1", Col1 ||''|| Col2) order by col1)),'/"') as xml_test
       into v_xml_data
       from table1;      

      clob_in := v_xml_data.GETclobVAL();
      clob_length := LENGTH(clob_in);

      LOOP
        EXIT WHEN offset >= clob_length;
        clob_part := DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR (clob_in, 1024, offset);
        --DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(clob_part);
        UTL_FILE.PUT(file_handle, clob_part);
        offset := offset + 1024;
      END LOOP;


      UTL_FILE.FFLUSH(file_handle);
      UTL_FILE.fclose(file_handle);
   end;

我已经测试过第一行已添加到我的 test.xml 文件中。另外，我看到 clob_part 有字符串值（当取消注释 DBMS_OUTPUT 时）。

但是我得到如下错误：

而且我无法保存包含数据的文件。

Answer 1

下面解决案例：

    LOOP
     EXIT WHEN offset >= clob_length;
      clob_part := DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR (clob_in, 1022, offset);
      UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(file_handle, clob_part);
      offset := offset + 1022;
    END LOOP;

其他解决方案:

create or replace procedure write_xml_clob_to_file_xml (p_directory varchar2, p_file_name varchar2) as

     v_file UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE;
     v_amount INTEGER := 32767;
     v_xml_data XMLType;
     v_char_buffer varchar2(32767);

     l_lob clob;
     l_idx pls_integer;
     start_pos pls_integer := 1;

begin
   dbms_lob.createtemporary(l_lob,true);
   v_file:= UTL_FILE.FOPEN(p_directory,p_file_name,'w',v_amount);

   UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(v_file, '<?xml version="1."?>');

  select
         extract(
           XMLELEMENT("TAG",
             XMLAGG(
               XMLELEMENT("MYTAG", Col1 ||''|| Col2) order by col1)),'/TAG') as xml_test
       into v_xml_data
       from table1;  

  l_lob :=v_xml_data.GETclobVAL();

  loop l_idx := instr(l_lob,'</MYTAG>');
         if l_idx > 0 then
             UTL_FILE.put_line(v_file,substr(l_lob,start_pos,l_idx+12));           
           l_lob := substr(l_lob,l_idx+13);
         else
            UTL_FILE.put_line(v_file,substr(l_lob,start_pos));
           exit;
         end if;
      end loop; 

  UTL_FILE.fflush(v_file);
  UTL_FILE.fclose(v_file);
  dbms_lob.freetemporary(l_lob);

end write_xml_clob_to_file_xml;

Clob 数据不想保存（Oracle，XML，Clob，PL/SQL，UTL_FILE）

Clob data don't want to save (Oracle, XML, Clob, PL/SQL, UTL_FILE)

xml

oracle11g

clob

xmltype

utl-file