Android：添加导航抽屉会出现 运行 时间错误
Android: Adding navigation drawer gives run time errors
所以我需要在我的主 activity 中添加一个导航抽屉，为此我使用了本教程 http://www.recursiverobot.com/post/59404388046/implementing-the-new-navigation-drawer-in-android。我修改了 xmls 并将代码添加到我的主 activity。教程代码可以独立正常工作，但是当我将它与我的主要 activity 集成时，它会给出以下 logcat 消息。
这是我的代码
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
private String[] mPlanetTitles;
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerList;
private CharSequence mTitle;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private PackageManager packageManager = null;
private List<ApplicationInfo> applist = null;
private AppAdapter listadapter = null;
public boolean[] status = { true, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false };
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTitle = "test";
mPlanetTitles = new String[]{"one", "two", "three"};
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
// Set the adapter for the list view
mDrawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.drawer_list_item, mPlanetTitles));
// Set the list's click listener
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer icon to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description */
R.string.drawer_close /* "close drawer" description */
) {
/** Called when a drawer has settled in a completely closed state. */
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
/** Called when a drawer has settled in a completely open state. */
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
};
// Set the drawer toggle as the DrawerListener
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
ActionBarActivity obj = new ActionBarActivity();
obj.getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
obj.getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
if(savedInstanceState!=null){
status = savedInstanceState.getBooleanArray("status");
}
OnItemClickListener itemClickListener = new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> lv, View item, int position, long id) {
ListView lView = (ListView) lv;
SimpleAdapter adapter = (SimpleAdapter) lView.getAdapter();
HashMap<String,Object> hm = (HashMap) adapter.getItem(position);
/** The clicked Item in the ListView */
RelativeLayout rLayout = (RelativeLayout) item;
/** Getting the toggle button corresponding to the clicked item */
ToggleButton tgl = (ToggleButton) rLayout.getChildAt(1);
String strStatus = "";
if(tgl.isChecked()){
tgl.setChecked(false);
strStatus = "Off";
status[position]=false;
}else{
tgl.setChecked(true);
strStatus = "On";
status[position]=true;
}
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), (String) hm.get("txt") + " : " + strStatus, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
packageManager = getPackageManager();
new LoadApplications().execute();
}
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putBooleanArray("status", status);
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
ApplicationInfo app = applist.get(position);
try{
Intent intent = packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(app.packageName);
if(intent != null) {
startActivity(intent);
}
} catch(ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch(Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
private List<ApplicationInfo> checkForLaunchIntent(List<ApplicationInfo> list) {
ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> appList = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>();
for(ApplicationInfo info : list) {
try{
if(packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(info.packageName) != null) {
appList.add(info);
}
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return appList;
}
private class LoadApplications extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private ProgressDialog progress = null;
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
applist = checkForLaunchIntent(packageManager.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA));
listadapter = new AppAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.list_item, applist);
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
setListAdapter(listadapter);
progress.dismiss();
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
progress = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, null, "Loading apps info...");
super.onPreExecute();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Pass the event to ActionBarDrawerToggle, if it returns
// true, then it has handled the app icon touch event
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
// Handle your other action bar items...
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* Swaps fragments in the main content view
*/
private void selectItem(int position) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.app_name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// Highlight the selected item, update the title, and close the drawer
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
setTitle(mPlanetTitles[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
@Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
mTitle = title;
ActionBarActivity obj = new ActionBarActivity();
obj.getSupportActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
private class DrawerItemClickListener implements ListView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View view, int position, long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
}
}
这是清单文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.listofapps"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="11"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Example" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
这是主要的activity。
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<!-- The main content view -->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ListView
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
android:dividerHeight="0dp"
android:background="#111"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
有人可以给我提示或指导我吗？提前致谢！！
在您的 AndroidManifest.xml 中部署 MainActivity。
像这样：
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
...
>
</activity>
您的 logcat 踪迹表明无法通过 AndroidManifest.xml
找到 Activity
我得到了解决方案。我实际上是 Android 的新手，正在使用对象访问其他 类 的函数。我创建对象obj并稍后使用它的那一行实际上是Harry指出的错误。一旦我删除了它，我只需要将 getSupportActionBar 更改为 getActionBar 就完成了。感谢您的帮助！！
所以我需要在我的主 activity 中添加一个导航抽屉，为此我使用了本教程 http://www.recursiverobot.com/post/59404388046/implementing-the-new-navigation-drawer-in-android。我修改了 xmls 并将代码添加到我的主 activity。教程代码可以独立正常工作，但是当我将它与我的主要 activity 集成时，它会给出以下 logcat 消息。
这是我的代码
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
private String[] mPlanetTitles;
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerList;
private CharSequence mTitle;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private PackageManager packageManager = null;
private List<ApplicationInfo> applist = null;
private AppAdapter listadapter = null;
public boolean[] status = { true, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false };
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTitle = "test";
mPlanetTitles = new String[]{"one", "two", "three"};
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
// Set the adapter for the list view
mDrawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.drawer_list_item, mPlanetTitles));
// Set the list's click listener
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer icon to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description */
R.string.drawer_close /* "close drawer" description */
) {
/** Called when a drawer has settled in a completely closed state. */
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
/** Called when a drawer has settled in a completely open state. */
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
};
// Set the drawer toggle as the DrawerListener
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
ActionBarActivity obj = new ActionBarActivity();
obj.getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
obj.getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
if(savedInstanceState!=null){
status = savedInstanceState.getBooleanArray("status");
}
OnItemClickListener itemClickListener = new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> lv, View item, int position, long id) {
ListView lView = (ListView) lv;
SimpleAdapter adapter = (SimpleAdapter) lView.getAdapter();
HashMap<String,Object> hm = (HashMap) adapter.getItem(position);
/** The clicked Item in the ListView */
RelativeLayout rLayout = (RelativeLayout) item;
/** Getting the toggle button corresponding to the clicked item */
ToggleButton tgl = (ToggleButton) rLayout.getChildAt(1);
String strStatus = "";
if(tgl.isChecked()){
tgl.setChecked(false);
strStatus = "Off";
status[position]=false;
}else{
tgl.setChecked(true);
strStatus = "On";
status[position]=true;
}
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), (String) hm.get("txt") + " : " + strStatus, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
packageManager = getPackageManager();
new LoadApplications().execute();
}
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putBooleanArray("status", status);
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
ApplicationInfo app = applist.get(position);
try{
Intent intent = packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(app.packageName);
if(intent != null) {
startActivity(intent);
}
} catch(ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch(Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
private List<ApplicationInfo> checkForLaunchIntent(List<ApplicationInfo> list) {
ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> appList = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>();
for(ApplicationInfo info : list) {
try{
if(packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(info.packageName) != null) {
appList.add(info);
}
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return appList;
}
private class LoadApplications extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private ProgressDialog progress = null;
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
applist = checkForLaunchIntent(packageManager.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA));
listadapter = new AppAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.list_item, applist);
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
setListAdapter(listadapter);
progress.dismiss();
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
progress = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, null, "Loading apps info...");
super.onPreExecute();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Pass the event to ActionBarDrawerToggle, if it returns
// true, then it has handled the app icon touch event
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
// Handle your other action bar items...
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* Swaps fragments in the main content view
*/
private void selectItem(int position) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.app_name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// Highlight the selected item, update the title, and close the drawer
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
setTitle(mPlanetTitles[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
@Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
mTitle = title;
ActionBarActivity obj = new ActionBarActivity();
obj.getSupportActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
private class DrawerItemClickListener implements ListView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View view, int position, long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
}
}
这是清单文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.listofapps"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="11"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Example" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
这是主要的activity。
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<!-- The main content view -->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ListView
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
android:dividerHeight="0dp"
android:background="#111"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
有人可以给我提示或指导我吗？提前致谢！！
在您的 AndroidManifest.xml 中部署 MainActivity。
像这样：
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
...
>
</activity>
您的 logcat 踪迹表明无法通过 AndroidManifest.xml
Activity
我得到了解决方案。我实际上是 Android 的新手，正在使用对象访问其他 类 的函数。我创建对象obj并稍后使用它的那一行实际上是Harry指出的错误。一旦我删除了它，我只需要将 getSupportActionBar 更改为 getActionBar 就完成了。感谢您的帮助！！