具有多列主键的 JPA 批量删除

Question

给定以下实体：

@Entity(name = "Object")
@Table(name = "OBJECT_TABLE")
public class ObjectEntity {
    @EmbeddedId
    private ObjectEntityPk id;

    @Column(name = "SOME_ATTIBUTE")
    private String someAttribute;

    ... Getters/Setters
}

以及以下主键对象：

@Embeddable
public class ObjectEntityPk {
    @Column(name = "id1")
    private String id1;

    @Column(name = "id2)
    private Long id2;

    ... Getters/Setters
}

我有 50 个 ObjectEntity 要删除，我想避免循环执行 50 个删除请求。所以我在我的 dao 中编写了以下代码来生成删除查询，例如 DELETE FROM OBJECT_TABLE WHERE (id1, id2) IN ((someId1, someId2), (someOtherId1, someOtherId2), ... )

public void deleteObjects(final List<ObjectEntity> objects) {
    CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = this.entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
    CriteriaDelete<ObjectEntity> deleteCriteria = criteriaBuilder.createCriteriaDelete(ObjectEntity.class);
    Root<ObjectEntity> rootObject= deleteCriteria.from(ObjectEntity.class);

    Expression<ObjectEntityPk> expression = rootObject.get("id");
    Predicate predicate = expression.in(objects.stream().map(ObjectEntity::getId).collect(Collectors.toList()));
    deleteCriteria.where(predicate);
    this.entityManager.createQuery(deleteCriteria).executeUpdate();
}

除非我对生成的查询有疑问。表单是正确的，但它没有正确绑定列名。查看我得到的查询。

 DELETE FROM OBJECT_TABLE WHERE ((?, ?) IN ((?, ?), (?, ?), (?, ?), (?, ?), ...)) 
 bind => [null, null, 0d287cacc63ff01b5222bf0bb2b2c794, 8105793672, 222a1399065f41b10814d88690c32bcf, 8105793874, 0b0c2f8e73475759872eb97a96f942a3, 8105794177, ...]

我不明白为什么我的列名没有绑定。我是否遗漏了 Entity 或 Pk 上的某些内容？

提前致谢。

PS : 生成的查询在 Oracle 数据库上执行

编辑 -> 使用@Guenther 解决方案解决

问题已通过使用多个谓词构造同一个请求解决。

public void deleteObjects(final List<ObjectsEntity> objects) {
    CriteriaDelete<ObjectEntity> deleteCriteria = this.entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder()
                    .createCriteriaDelete(ObjectEntity.class);

    Root<ObjectEntity> rootObject = deleteCriteria.from(ObjectEntity.class);

    List<Predicate> predicates = objects.stream().map(n -> generateAndPredicate(n, rootObject))
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());

    Predicate predicate = this.entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder().or(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[predicates.size()]));

    deleteCriteria.where(predicate);

    this.entityManager.createQuery(deleteCriteria).executeUpdate();
}

private Predicate generateAndPredicate(final ObjectEntity object,
    final Root<ObjectEntity> rootObject) {
    Predicate id1Equal = this.entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder().equal(rootObject.get("id").get("id1"),
                    object.getId().getId1());
    Predicate id2Equal = this.entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder().equal(rootObject.get("id").get("id2"),
                    object.getId().getId2());
    return this.entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder().and(id1Equal, id2Equal);
}

最终请求看起来像 DELETE FROM OBJECT_TABLE WHERE ((ID1 = someId1 AND ID2 = someId2) OR (ID1 = someOtherId1 AND ID2 = someOtherId2) OR ...)

Answer 1

生成的SQL是错误的。无法绑定列名。这是因为 JPA 不支持 in 语句的多列。可以在此处找到更多详细信息 JPA query for select which multiple values in the "IN" clause

您需要创建一个包含 id.id1 = x and id.id2 = y 个谓词的列表，并将它们 or 在一起。

作为替代方案，您可以使用本机查询，如上面引用的答案中所述。

具有多列主键的 JPA 批量删除

JPA bulk delete with multi columns primary key

java

jpa

bulk-delete