将文件路径嵌入名称

Question

我有类似的问题：我想批量重命名文件，如：

c:>/folder/path_a/to/my_first_file.txt
c:>/folder/path_b/to/my_2_nd_file.txt
c:>/folder/path_c/to/my_bla_bla.txt
c:>/folder/path_d/to/pippo.txt
c:>/folder/path_d/to/pluto.txt
c:>/folder/path_d/to/my_bla_bla.txt

我会将它们重命名为：

c:>/folder/path_a-to_my_first_file.txt
c:>/folder/path_b-to-my_2_nd_file.txt
c:>/folder/path_c-to-my_bla_bla.txt
c:>/folder/path_d-to-pippo.txt
c:>/folder/path_d-to-pluto.txt
c:>/folder/path_d-to-my_bla_bla.txt

'embedding' 部分文件名路径

有人可以帮助我吗（我正在使用 Windows）？

找到this但不知道怎么说PS'grab only subdirectorys name'

编辑：在 python 我会做这样的事情（抱歉，如果代码不起作用，但这里我没有 python）：

for dirname, _, fnames in os.walk('.'):
    first=dirname.replace('\','-')
    for fname in fnames:
        name="{}-{}".format(first,fname)
        os.rename("{}\{}".format(dirname,fname),"{}"name)

for for dirname,_,fname in os.walk('.'):
    os.remove(dirname)

=================更新===================

由于处理 powershell 成为一个耗时的问题，我将我的数据放在一个 USB 驱动器上，并在另一台机器上使用以下 python 脚本来完成这项工作：（该脚本还更改了文件名删除嵌入在文件名中的先前“.c”扩展名）

from os import rename, walk, chdir
EXT = '.c'
PATH = 'folder'    

chdir(PATH)
for cart, _, files in walk("."):
        for i in files:
                if os.path.isfile("{}/{}".format(cart,i)):
                        if EXT in i:
                                nn = i.replace(EXT,'') #removes inner extension
                                rename('{}/{}'.format(cart,i),'{}-{}'.format(cart,nn)) #changes the path

Answer 1

这应该可以做到。

   $root = "c:>/folder/"
   $paths = "c:>/folder/path_a/to/my_first_file.txt",`
    "c:>/folder/path_b/to/my_2_nd_file.txt",`
    "c:>/folder/path_c/to/my_bla_bla.txt",`
    "c:>/folder/path_d/to/pippo.txt",`
    "c:>/folder/path_d/to/pluto.txt",`
    "c:>/folder/path_d/to/my_bla_bla.txt"

    function update-paths
    {

        params(
            string[] $paths
        )


        $paths | foreach {

            $path = $_.substring($root.Length,$_.Length-$root.Length)


            Write-Output ($root + ($path.replace("/","-")))

        }

    }

    update-paths -paths $paths

c:>/folder/path_a-to-my_first_file.txt
c:>/folder/path_b-to-my_2_nd_file.txt
c:>/folder/path_c-to-my_bla_bla.txt
c:>/folder/path_d-to-pippo.txt
c:>/folder/path_d-to-pluto.txt
c:>/folder/path_d-to-my_bla_bla.txt

Answer 2

Flattening/collapsing 目录树不只是重命名而是移动文件然后删除（空）目录。

## Q:\Test17\SO_46452350.ps1
$Base = 'C:\folder\'
Set-Location $Base
Get-ChildItem -Dir | ForEach-Object {
    Get-ChildItem -Path $_ -File -Recurse |
        Move-Item -Destination {Join-Path $Base ($_.FullName.Replace($Base,'').Replace('\','_'))} 
    $_ | Remove-Item -Recurse
}

示例树：

> tree /F
C:.
└───folder
    ├───path_a
    │   └───to
    │           my_first_file.txt
    │
    ├───path_b
    │   └───to
    │           my_2_nd_file.txt
    │
    ├───path_c
    │   └───to
    │           my_bla_bla.txt
    │
    └───path_d
        └───to
                my_bla_bla.txt
                pippo.txt
                pluto.txt

运行脚本之后：

> tree /F
C:.
│
└───folder
        path_a_to_my_first_file.txt
        path_b_to_my_2_nd_file.txt
        path_c_to_my_bla_bla.txt
        path_d_to_my_bla_bla.txt
        path_d_to_pippo.txt
        path_d_to_pluto.txt

将文件路径嵌入名称

Embedding file paths to names

python

powershell

file-rename

batch-rename