在天蓝色中设置 IdentityServer3

Question

我已经在本地设置了 IdentityServer3，一切正常。我正在使用 JWT 来授权我的用户，并且已经能够成功访问我的 Web API 控制器（具有授权属性）。

当我上传到 Azure 时，虽然我可以获得访问令牌，但是当我尝试访问控制器时，出现 401 错误。我认为这与证书有关。我的配置如下所示：

public static class Config
{

    /// <summary>
    /// Configures identity server
    /// </summary>
    public static void ConfigureIdentityServer(this IAppBuilder app, CormarConfig config)
    {

        // Create our options
        var identityServerOptions = new IdentityServerOptions
        {
            SiteName = "Cormar API",
            SigningCertificate = LoadCertificate(),
            IssuerUri = "https://localhost:44313",

            // Not needed
            LoggingOptions = new LoggingOptions
            {
                EnableHttpLogging = true,
                EnableWebApiDiagnostics = true,
                EnableKatanaLogging = true,
                WebApiDiagnosticsIsVerbose = true
            },

            // In membory crap just to get going
            Factory = new IdentityServerServiceFactory().Configure(config),         

            // Disable when live
            EnableWelcomePage = true
        };

        // Setup our auth path
        app.Map("/identity", idsrvApp =>
        {
            idsrvApp.UseIdentityServer(identityServerOptions);
        });
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Configures the identity server to use token authentication
    /// </summary>
    public static void ConfigureIdentityServerTokenAuthentication(this IAppBuilder app, HttpConfiguration config)
    {
        app.UseIdentityServerBearerTokenAuthentication(new IdentityServerBearerTokenAuthenticationOptions
        {
            Authority = "https://localhost:44313/identity",
            ValidationMode = ValidationMode.ValidationEndpoint,
            RequiredScopes = new[] { "api" }
        });

        AntiForgeryConfig.UniqueClaimTypeIdentifier = IdentityServer3.Core.Constants.ClaimTypes.Subject;
        JwtSecurityTokenHandler.InboundClaimTypeMap = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Loads the certificate
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static X509Certificate2 LoadCertificate()
    {
        var certPath = $"{ AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory }App_Data\idsrv3test.pfx";
        return new X509Certificate2(certPath, "idsrv3test");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Configure the identity service factory with custom services
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static IdentityServerServiceFactory Configure(this IdentityServerServiceFactory factory, CormarConfig config)
    {
        var serviceOptions = new EntityFrameworkServiceOptions { ConnectionString = config.SqlConnectionString };
        factory.RegisterOperationalServices(serviceOptions);
        factory.RegisterConfigurationServices(serviceOptions);

        factory.CorsPolicyService = new Registration<ICorsPolicyService>(new DefaultCorsPolicyService { AllowAll = true }); // Allow all domains to access authentication
        factory.Register(new Registration<DbContext>(dr => dr.ResolveFromAutofacOwinLifetimeScope<DbContext>()));
        factory.UserService = new Registration<IUserService>(dr => dr.ResolveFromAutofacOwinLifetimeScope<IUserService>());
        factory.ClientStore = new Registration<IClientStore>(dr => dr.ResolveFromAutofacOwinLifetimeScope<IClientStore>());
        factory.ScopeStore = new Registration<IScopeStore>(dr => dr.ResolveFromAutofacOwinLifetimeScope<IScopeStore>());

        return factory;
    }
}

我一直在阅读，看起来如果我使用参考令牌，我不需要使用证书来签署它们。所以我将我的客户端 AccessTokenType 更改为引用令牌并将秘密添加到 api 范围，我能够访问我的受保护控制器在本地，但是当我再次推送到 Azure 时，我仍然得到 401。

有谁知道我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

更改 UseIdentityServerBearerTokenAuthentication 的设置是解决此问题的方法。我将选项更新为：

DelayLoadMetadata = true,

一切都开始起作用了。

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