Qt connect(*sender, *signal, *receiver, *method) 不调用槽
Qt connect(*sender, *signal, *receiver, *method) doesn't call slots
我对 Qt 和 C++ 都很陌生。我试着做了一点 Celsius/Fahrenheit 转换器。在 UI 上,我使用 QDial 和 QLCDNumber 分别更改和显示温度。
不幸的是,只有 "standard connect" 有效:
connect(ui->celsiusDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), ui->celsiusLcd,SLOT(display(int)));
旋转表盘会导致 LCD-Widget 发生变化,但其他任何方法都不起作用(请参阅 [=37= 中的 connect(...) 调用].
该项目有一个名为 Dialog 的 QWidget,它调用 tempconverter.cpp class。
Dialog.cpp:
#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"
#include "tempconverter.h"
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
TempConverter tempConverterObject(0, this);
TempConverter * tempConverter = &tempConverterObject;
connect(ui->celsiusDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), tempConverter, SLOT(setTempCelsius(int)));
connect(ui->celsiusDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), ui->celsiusLcd, SLOT(display(int)));
connect(tempConverter, SIGNAL(tempCelsiusChanged(int)), ui->celsiusDial, SLOT(setValue(int)));
connect(ui->fahrenheitDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), tempConverter, SLOT(setTempFahrenheit(int)));
connect(ui->fahrenheitDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), ui->fahrenheitLcd, SLOT(display(int)));
connect(tempConverter, SIGNAL(tempFahrenheitChanged(int)), ui->fahrenheitDial, SLOT(setValue(int)));
}
Dialog::~Dialog()
{
delete ui;
}
这是我的 TempConverter-class:
Header: tempconverter.h
#ifndef TEMPCONVERTER_H
#define TEMPCONVERTER_H
#include <QObject>
class TempConverter : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
TempConverter(int tempCelsius, QObject *parent = 0);
int tempCelsius() const; // const is signature for getters!(that's why they are blue!)
int tempFahrenheit() const;
public slots:
void setTempCelsius(int);
void setTempFahrenheit(int);
signals:
void tempCelsiusChanged(int); // Signals are only declared not "implemented", they are emitted when a event occurs
void tempFahrenheitChanged(int); // Signals are only declared not "implemented", they are emitted when a event occurs
private:
int m_tempCelsius; // internal representation of celsiusTemp <=> Java Attribute
};
#endif // TEMPCONVERTER_H
Class: tempconverter.cpp
#include "tempconverter.h"
#include <QDebug>
TempConverter::TempConverter(int tempCelsius, QObject *parent) : QObject(parent) // this is the constructor
{
qDebug("default constructor");
m_tempCelsius = tempCelsius;
}
void TempConverter::setTempCelsius(int tempCelsius)
{
//qDebug("setTempCelsius");
if(m_tempCelsius == tempCelsius)
return;
m_tempCelsius = tempCelsius;
emit tempCelsiusChanged(m_tempCelsius);
emit tempFahrenheitChanged(tempFahrenheit());
}
void TempConverter::setTempFahrenheit(int tempFahrenheit){
qDebug("setTempFahrenheit");
int tempCelsius = (5.0/9.0)*(tempFahrenheit-32);
setTempCelsius(tempCelsius);
qDebug("setTempFahrenheit");
}
int TempConverter::tempCelsius() const{
return m_tempCelsius;
}
int TempConverter::tempFahrenheit() const{
return (m_tempCelsius*2)+30;
}
最后我的 UI 看起来像这样:dialog.ui
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
<class>Dialog</class>
<widget class="QDialog" name="Dialog">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>400</width>
<height>300</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="windowTitle">
<string>Dialog</string>
</property>
<widget class="QWidget" name="">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>30</x>
<y>40</y>
<width>331</width>
<height>231</height>
</rect>
</property>
<layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout">
<item row="0" column="0">
<widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox">
<property name="title">
<string>Celsius</string>
</property>
<widget class="QDial" name="celsiusDial">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>30</y>
<width>161</width>
<height>141</height>
</rect>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QLCDNumber" name="celsiusLcd">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>3</x>
<y>172</y>
<width>161</width>
<height>41</height>
</rect>
</property>
</widget>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="0" column="1">
<widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox_2">
<property name="title">
<string>Fahrenheit</string>
</property>
<widget class="QDial" name="fahrenheitDial">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>20</y>
<width>161</width>
<height>141</height>
</rect>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QLCDNumber" name="fahrenheitLcd">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>170</y>
<width>161</width>
<height>41</height>
</rect>
</property>
</widget>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</widget>
</widget>
<layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
<resources/>
<connections/>
</ui>
在此先感谢,我真的不知道错误来自哪里。
问题是 tempConverterObject
变量仅存在于构造函数中,因为它是在该上下文中创建的,即它是一个局部变量,并且在执行该函数时从内存中删除。解决方案是将该变量转换为 class:
的成员
*.h
private:
Ui::Dialog *ui;
TempConverter *tempConverter;
*.cpp
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
tempConverter = new TempConverter(0, this);
connect(ui->celsiusDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), tempConverter, SLOT(setTempCelsius(int)));
connect(ui->celsiusDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), ui->celsiusLcd, SLOT(display(int)));
connect(tempConverter, SIGNAL(tempCelsiusChanged(int)), ui->celsiusDial, SLOT(setValue(int)));
connect(ui->fahrenheitDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), tempConverter, SLOT(setTempFahrenheit(int)));
connect(ui->fahrenheitDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), ui->fahrenheitLcd, SLOT(display(int)));
connect(tempConverter, SIGNAL(tempFahrenheitChanged(int)), ui->fahrenheitDial, SLOT(setValue(int)));
}
我对 Qt 和 C++ 都很陌生。我试着做了一点 Celsius/Fahrenheit 转换器。在 UI 上,我使用 QDial 和 QLCDNumber 分别更改和显示温度。 不幸的是,只有 "standard connect" 有效:
connect(ui->celsiusDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), ui->celsiusLcd,SLOT(display(int)));
旋转表盘会导致 LCD-Widget 发生变化,但其他任何方法都不起作用(请参阅 [=37= 中的 connect(...) 调用].
该项目有一个名为 Dialog 的 QWidget,它调用 tempconverter.cpp class。 Dialog.cpp:
#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"
#include "tempconverter.h"
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
TempConverter tempConverterObject(0, this);
TempConverter * tempConverter = &tempConverterObject;
connect(ui->celsiusDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), tempConverter, SLOT(setTempCelsius(int)));
connect(ui->celsiusDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), ui->celsiusLcd, SLOT(display(int)));
connect(tempConverter, SIGNAL(tempCelsiusChanged(int)), ui->celsiusDial, SLOT(setValue(int)));
connect(ui->fahrenheitDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), tempConverter, SLOT(setTempFahrenheit(int)));
connect(ui->fahrenheitDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), ui->fahrenheitLcd, SLOT(display(int)));
connect(tempConverter, SIGNAL(tempFahrenheitChanged(int)), ui->fahrenheitDial, SLOT(setValue(int)));
}
Dialog::~Dialog()
{
delete ui;
}
这是我的 TempConverter-class:
Header: tempconverter.h
#ifndef TEMPCONVERTER_H
#define TEMPCONVERTER_H
#include <QObject>
class TempConverter : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
TempConverter(int tempCelsius, QObject *parent = 0);
int tempCelsius() const; // const is signature for getters!(that's why they are blue!)
int tempFahrenheit() const;
public slots:
void setTempCelsius(int);
void setTempFahrenheit(int);
signals:
void tempCelsiusChanged(int); // Signals are only declared not "implemented", they are emitted when a event occurs
void tempFahrenheitChanged(int); // Signals are only declared not "implemented", they are emitted when a event occurs
private:
int m_tempCelsius; // internal representation of celsiusTemp <=> Java Attribute
};
#endif // TEMPCONVERTER_H
Class: tempconverter.cpp
#include "tempconverter.h"
#include <QDebug>
TempConverter::TempConverter(int tempCelsius, QObject *parent) : QObject(parent) // this is the constructor
{
qDebug("default constructor");
m_tempCelsius = tempCelsius;
}
void TempConverter::setTempCelsius(int tempCelsius)
{
//qDebug("setTempCelsius");
if(m_tempCelsius == tempCelsius)
return;
m_tempCelsius = tempCelsius;
emit tempCelsiusChanged(m_tempCelsius);
emit tempFahrenheitChanged(tempFahrenheit());
}
void TempConverter::setTempFahrenheit(int tempFahrenheit){
qDebug("setTempFahrenheit");
int tempCelsius = (5.0/9.0)*(tempFahrenheit-32);
setTempCelsius(tempCelsius);
qDebug("setTempFahrenheit");
}
int TempConverter::tempCelsius() const{
return m_tempCelsius;
}
int TempConverter::tempFahrenheit() const{
return (m_tempCelsius*2)+30;
}
最后我的 UI 看起来像这样:dialog.ui
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
<class>Dialog</class>
<widget class="QDialog" name="Dialog">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>400</width>
<height>300</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="windowTitle">
<string>Dialog</string>
</property>
<widget class="QWidget" name="">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>30</x>
<y>40</y>
<width>331</width>
<height>231</height>
</rect>
</property>
<layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout">
<item row="0" column="0">
<widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox">
<property name="title">
<string>Celsius</string>
</property>
<widget class="QDial" name="celsiusDial">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>30</y>
<width>161</width>
<height>141</height>
</rect>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QLCDNumber" name="celsiusLcd">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>3</x>
<y>172</y>
<width>161</width>
<height>41</height>
</rect>
</property>
</widget>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="0" column="1">
<widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox_2">
<property name="title">
<string>Fahrenheit</string>
</property>
<widget class="QDial" name="fahrenheitDial">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>20</y>
<width>161</width>
<height>141</height>
</rect>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QLCDNumber" name="fahrenheitLcd">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>170</y>
<width>161</width>
<height>41</height>
</rect>
</property>
</widget>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</widget>
</widget>
<layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
<resources/>
<connections/>
</ui>
在此先感谢,我真的不知道错误来自哪里。
问题是 tempConverterObject
变量仅存在于构造函数中,因为它是在该上下文中创建的,即它是一个局部变量,并且在执行该函数时从内存中删除。解决方案是将该变量转换为 class:
*.h
private:
Ui::Dialog *ui;
TempConverter *tempConverter;
*.cpp
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
tempConverter = new TempConverter(0, this);
connect(ui->celsiusDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), tempConverter, SLOT(setTempCelsius(int)));
connect(ui->celsiusDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), ui->celsiusLcd, SLOT(display(int)));
connect(tempConverter, SIGNAL(tempCelsiusChanged(int)), ui->celsiusDial, SLOT(setValue(int)));
connect(ui->fahrenheitDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), tempConverter, SLOT(setTempFahrenheit(int)));
connect(ui->fahrenheitDial, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), ui->fahrenheitLcd, SLOT(display(int)));
connect(tempConverter, SIGNAL(tempFahrenheitChanged(int)), ui->fahrenheitDial, SLOT(setValue(int)));
}