在 RecyclerView.Adapter 中绑定视图时出现 NullPointerException
NullPointerException when binding Views in RecyclerView.Adapter
为什么我在 ViewHolder
的 bindItems()
方法中得到 NullPointerException
?
我已经突出显示了我得到 NullPointerException
的行。 blogpost_author
这个ID是存在的,在XML里面可以看到,那么这里有什么问题呢? findViewById<TextView>(R.id.blogpost_author)
是如何返回 null 的?
Adapter
和 ViewHolder
代码:
class BlogPostAdapter(val blogList: ArrayList<BlogPost>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<BlogPostAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int) : BlogPostAdapter.ViewHolder {
val v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.blog_post_list, parent, false)
return ViewHolder(v)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return blogList.size
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: BlogPostAdapter.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.bindItems(blogList[position])
}
class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
fun bindItems(blogPost: BlogPost) {
val blogPostAuthor = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.blogpost_author) // THIS LINE - NULL POINTER EXCEPTION
val blogPostTitle = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.blogpost_title)
blogPostAuthor.text = blogPost.author
blogPostTitle.text = blogPost.title
}
}
}
Activity
代码:
class BlogPostListActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.blog_post_list)
// Get the RecyclerView from XML itself
val recyclerView = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recyclerview)
// Add a layout manager - What does a layout manager do?
recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayout.VERTICAL, false)
// Create an array list to store blogposts using the the data class blogPost
val blogPosts = ArrayList<BlogPost>()
// Add some dummy data to the list
blogPosts.add(BlogPost(123, "First Blog Post", "John"))
blogPosts.add(BlogPost(456, "Second Blog Post", "Bob"))
blogPosts.add(BlogPost(789, "Third Blog Post", "Mary"))
// Create an adapter
val adapter = BlogPostAdapter(blogPosts)
// Add the adapter to the recyclerview
recyclerView.adapter = adapter
}
}
Kotlin 数据class:
data class BlogPost(val id: Int, val title: String, val author: String)
XML 对于 RecyclerView
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.topzap.android.kotlinlistapptest.BlogPostListActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="8dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
XML 用于 CardView
布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/blogpost_author"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="5dp"
android:text="AuthorPlaceHolder"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/blogpost_title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="5dp"
android:text="TitlePlaceHolder"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Medium"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>
您可能在 RecyclerView 中膨胀了错误的布局。
onCreateViewHolder 方法中的这一行:
val v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.blog_post_list, parent, false)
您正在扩充 blog_post_list.xml,我假设这是错误的布局文件,因为您也在此处的 BlogPostListActivity 中扩充了该布局:
setContentView(R.layout.blog_post_list)
所以当这一行被调用时:
val blogPostAuthor = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.blogpost_author)
它正在 R.layout.blog_post_list 中查找 ID 'blogpost_author',如您所见,该布局中没有 blogpost_author TextView,因此它 returns 为空。
要解决这个问题,它应该是直截了当的,只需更改您在 onCreateViewHolder 方法中分配给每个 ViewHolder 的布局资源,并使用适合您的 CardView 布局的正确布局。
这意味着该行应该是这样的:
val v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.your_card_layout, parent, false)
为什么我在 ViewHolder
的 bindItems()
方法中得到 NullPointerException
?
我已经突出显示了我得到 NullPointerException
的行。 blogpost_author
这个ID是存在的,在XML里面可以看到,那么这里有什么问题呢? findViewById<TextView>(R.id.blogpost_author)
是如何返回 null 的?
Adapter
和 ViewHolder
代码:
class BlogPostAdapter(val blogList: ArrayList<BlogPost>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<BlogPostAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int) : BlogPostAdapter.ViewHolder {
val v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.blog_post_list, parent, false)
return ViewHolder(v)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return blogList.size
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: BlogPostAdapter.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.bindItems(blogList[position])
}
class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
fun bindItems(blogPost: BlogPost) {
val blogPostAuthor = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.blogpost_author) // THIS LINE - NULL POINTER EXCEPTION
val blogPostTitle = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.blogpost_title)
blogPostAuthor.text = blogPost.author
blogPostTitle.text = blogPost.title
}
}
}
Activity
代码:
class BlogPostListActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.blog_post_list)
// Get the RecyclerView from XML itself
val recyclerView = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recyclerview)
// Add a layout manager - What does a layout manager do?
recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayout.VERTICAL, false)
// Create an array list to store blogposts using the the data class blogPost
val blogPosts = ArrayList<BlogPost>()
// Add some dummy data to the list
blogPosts.add(BlogPost(123, "First Blog Post", "John"))
blogPosts.add(BlogPost(456, "Second Blog Post", "Bob"))
blogPosts.add(BlogPost(789, "Third Blog Post", "Mary"))
// Create an adapter
val adapter = BlogPostAdapter(blogPosts)
// Add the adapter to the recyclerview
recyclerView.adapter = adapter
}
}
Kotlin 数据class:
data class BlogPost(val id: Int, val title: String, val author: String)
XML 对于 RecyclerView
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.topzap.android.kotlinlistapptest.BlogPostListActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="8dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
XML 用于 CardView
布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/blogpost_author"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="5dp"
android:text="AuthorPlaceHolder"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/blogpost_title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="5dp"
android:text="TitlePlaceHolder"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Medium"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>
您可能在 RecyclerView 中膨胀了错误的布局。
onCreateViewHolder 方法中的这一行:
val v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.blog_post_list, parent, false)
您正在扩充 blog_post_list.xml,我假设这是错误的布局文件,因为您也在此处的 BlogPostListActivity 中扩充了该布局:
setContentView(R.layout.blog_post_list)
所以当这一行被调用时:
val blogPostAuthor = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.blogpost_author)
它正在 R.layout.blog_post_list 中查找 ID 'blogpost_author',如您所见,该布局中没有 blogpost_author TextView,因此它 returns 为空。
要解决这个问题,它应该是直截了当的,只需更改您在 onCreateViewHolder 方法中分配给每个 ViewHolder 的布局资源,并使用适合您的 CardView 布局的正确布局。
这意味着该行应该是这样的:
val v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.your_card_layout, parent, false)