将文件拖放到 QDialog 内的 QTreeWidget 中

Question

我已经在网上搜索了好几天了，但找不到任何可以帮助解决我的具体问题的东西。我正在尝试设置此对话框以接受要放入名为 filesTreeWidget 的 QTreeWidget 中的文件，但我一直在网上搜索的所有内容似乎都没有什么不同。我对 QT 和 C++ 也很陌生，所以我确信这没有帮助。感谢您的帮助

页眉

class FileIQ : public QDialog
{
   Q_OBJECT

protected:
   void dropEvent(QDropEvent *event);
   void dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *event);
   void dragMoveEvent(QDragMoveEvent *event);
   void dragLeaveEvent(QDragLeaveEvent *event);
}

Cpp

 FileIQ::FileIQ(QWidget *parent, DR::EnginePtr engine)
 : QDialog(parent)
 , ui(new Ui::FileIQ)
 , engine_(engine)
 {
   ui->filesTreeWidget->setAcceptDrops(true);
   ui->filesTreeWidget->setDropIndicatorShown(true);
   setAcceptDrops(true);
 }

 void FileIQ::dropEvent(QDropEvent *event)
 {
   foreach(const QUrl &url, event->mimeData()->urls()) {
      QString filename = url.toLocalFile();
      qDebug() << "Dropped file:" << filename;
      QTreeWidgetItem *item = new QTreeWidgetItem(ui->filesTreeWidget);
      item->setText(0, filename);
  }

 }


 void FileIQ::dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *event)
 {
     event->accept();
 }

 void FileIQ::dragMoveEvent(QDragMoveEvent * event)
 {
     event->accept();
 }

 void FileIQ::dragLeaveEvent(QDragLeaveEvent * event)
 {
     event->accept();
 }

Answer 1

首先，正确的做法是在 QTreeWidget 内实现拖放，而不是在 QDialog 内。为此，我们必须创建一个继承自 QTreeWidget 的 class，并且我们必须实现以下受保护的方法：

bool QTreeWidget::dropMimeData(QTreeWidgetItem *parent, int index, const QMimeData *data, Qt::DropAction action)

Handles the data supplied by a drag and drop operation that ended with the given action in the index in the given parent item.

The default implementation returns true if the drop was successfully handled by decoding the mime data and inserting it into the model; otherwise it returns false.

QStringList QTreeWidget::mimeTypes() const

Returns a list of MIME types that can be used to describe a list of treewidget items.

Qt::DropActions QTreeWidget::supportedDropActions() const

Returns the drop actions supported by this view.

从上面我们实现了这个class:

#ifndef TREEWIDGET_H
#define TREEWIDGET_H

#include <QDropEvent>
#include <QTreeWidget>
#include <QMimeData>
#include <QFileInfo>

class FilesTreeWidget : public QTreeWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    FilesTreeWidget(QWidget *parent= Q_NULLPTR):
        QTreeWidget(parent)
    {
        setAcceptDrops(true);
        setDropIndicatorShown(true);
        setColumnCount(2);
    }

protected:
    bool dropMimeData(QTreeWidgetItem *parent, int /*index*/, const QMimeData *data, Qt::DropAction /*action*/)
    {

        for(const QUrl url: data->urls()) {
            const QFileInfo info( url.toLocalFile());
            if(info.isFile()){
                QTreeWidgetItem *item;
                if (parent){
                    item = new QTreeWidgetItem(parent);
                    parent->setExpanded(true);
                }
                else
                    item = new QTreeWidgetItem(this);
                item->setText(0, info.fileName());
                item->setText(1, info.filePath());
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    QStringList mimeTypes () const
    {
        return QStringList()<<"text/uri-list";
    }

    Qt::DropActions supportedDropActions () const
    {
        return Qt::CopyAction;
    }

};

#endif // TREEWIDGET_H

可以在下面找到完整的示例link. If you already have a QTreeWidget assigned by Qt Designer the simplest solution is to promote the Qt Designer QTreeWidget以使用新的class。

输出：

将文件拖放到 QDialog 内的 QTreeWidget 中

Drag and drop file into QTreeWidget inside of QDialog

c++

qt

qt5

qtreewidget

qtreewidgetitem