Hyperledger 教程的 npm 安装失败
npm install for Hyperledger Tutorial Fails
我目前正在使用 Hyperledger Fabric 对 Ubuntu 16.0.4 进行全新的最小安装。我已经从 Hyperledger documentation site 中下载了 fabric 样本的全新安装。我已经下载了以下软件：
节点版本 6.9.5
npm 版本 3.10.10
docker 版本 17.03.2-ce
golang 版本 1.7.6（文档现在要求更新版本，但我认为这无关）
我可以导航到包含默认 npm package.json 的 fabcar 目录。我首先按照说明中的指示 运行 ./startFabric。然后，我按照说明 运行 npm install。然后我得到错误：
u@ubmin2:~/fabric-samples/fabcar$ npm install
npm WARN deprecated crypto@0.0.3: This package is no longer supported. It's now a built-in Node module. If you've depended on crypto, you should switch to the one that's built-in.
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 install /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> npm run build
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 build /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> node-gyp configure build
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: not found: make
gyp ERR! stack at getNotFoundError (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:14:12)
gyp ERR! stack at F (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:69:19)
gyp ERR! stack at E (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:81:29)
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:90:16
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/node_modules/isexe/index.js:44:5
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/node_modules/isexe/access.js:8:5
gyp ERR! stack at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:123:15)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "build"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
gyp ERR! node -v v6.9.5
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/bin/npm" "run" "build"
npm ERR! node v6.9.5
npm ERR! npm v3.10.10
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! pkcs11js@1.0.9 build: `node-gyp configure build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the pkcs11js@1.0.9 build script 'node-gyp configure build'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the pkcs11js package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp configure build
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR! npm bugs pkcs11js
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls pkcs11js
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm WARN Local package.json exists, but node_modules missing, did you mean to install?
...
基于此，似乎缺少需要包含的 pkcs11js 模块。当我将该模块添加到 package.json 文件时，删除 node_modules 文件并重新 运行 "npm install," 错误转移到：
u@ubmin2:~/fabric-samples/fabcar$ npm install
npm WARN deprecated crypto@0.0.3: This package is no longer supported. It's now a built-in Node module. If you've depended on crypto, you should switch to the one that's built-in.
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 install /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> npm run build
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 build /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> node-gyp configure build
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: not found: make
gyp ERR! stack at getNotFoundError (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:14:12)
gyp ERR! stack at F (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:69:19)
gyp ERR! stack at E (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:81:29)
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:90:16
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/node_modules/isexe/index.js:44:5
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/node_modules/isexe/access.js:8:5
gyp ERR! stack at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:123:15)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "build"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
gyp ERR! node -v v6.9.5
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/bin/npm" "run" "build"
npm ERR! node v6.9.5
npm ERR! npm v3.10.10
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! pkcs11js@1.0.9 build: `node-gyp configure build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the pkcs11js@1.0.9 build script 'node-gyp configure build'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the pkcs11js package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp configure build
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR! npm bugs pkcs11js
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls pkcs11js
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm WARN Local package.json exists, but node_modules missing, did you mean to install?
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/npm-debug.log
fabcar@1.0.0 /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar
...
有谁明白为什么 npm install 无法按预期运行？
------更新------
作为对 christo4ferris 的回应，抱歉，我也应该证明这一点。我已经尝试了很多东西，包括安装和删除 make。当我安装 make 时，仍然出现错误：
npm WARN fabcar@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! node v6.9.5
npm ERR! npm v3.10.10
npm ERR! path /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules'
npm ERR! at Error (native)
npm ERR! { Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules'
npm ERR! at Error (native)
npm ERR! errno: -13,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! syscall: 'access',
npm ERR! path: '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/npm-debug.log
然后，当我 运行 作为 sudo us 到 运行 作为 root 时，我收到此错误消息：
root@ubmin2:/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar# npm install
npm WARN deprecated crypto@0.0.3: This package is no longer supported. It's now a built-in Node module. If you've depended on crypto, you should switch to the one that's built-in.
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 install /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> npm run build
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 build /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> node-gyp configure build
gyp WARN EACCES user "root" does not have permission to access the dev dir "/root/.node-gyp/6.9.5"
gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/.node-gyp"
make: Entering directory '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/build'
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/pkcs11/src/main.o
make: g++: Command not found
pkcs11.target.mk:107: recipe for target 'Release/obj.target/pkcs11/src/main.o' failed
make: *** [Release/obj.target/pkcs11/src/main.o] Error 127
make: Leaving directory '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/build'
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "build"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
gyp ERR! node -v v6.9.5
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/bin/npm" "run" "build"
npm ERR! node v6.9.5
npm ERR! npm v3.10.10
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! pkcs11js@1.0.9 build: `node-gyp configure build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the pkcs11js@1.0.9 build script 'node-gyp configure build'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the pkcs11js package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp configure build
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR! npm bugs pkcs11js
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls pkcs11js
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm WARN Local package.json exists, but node_modules missing, did you mean to install?
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/npm-debug.log
fabcar@1.0.0 /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar
谢谢。
问题是我缺少必要的 C++ 编译器。它似乎没有包含在 Ubuntu 最小安装中，这是有道理的，但错误似乎非常不透明。 运行 sudo apt install build-essential g++ 看来问题已经解决了。
我不确定是否有必要，但我还需要将 alias sudo='sudo env PATH=$PATH' 添加到我的 .bashrc 文件中，以便我可以 运行 npm with sudo。该解决方案来自 this link.
我目前正在使用 Hyperledger Fabric 对 Ubuntu 16.0.4 进行全新的最小安装。我已经从 Hyperledger documentation site 中下载了 fabric 样本的全新安装。我已经下载了以下软件：
节点版本 6.9.5
npm 版本 3.10.10
docker 版本 17.03.2-ce
golang 版本 1.7.6（文档现在要求更新版本，但我认为这无关）
我可以导航到包含默认 npm package.json 的 fabcar 目录。我首先按照说明中的指示 运行 ./startFabric。然后，我按照说明 运行 npm install。然后我得到错误：
u@ubmin2:~/fabric-samples/fabcar$ npm install
npm WARN deprecated crypto@0.0.3: This package is no longer supported. It's now a built-in Node module. If you've depended on crypto, you should switch to the one that's built-in.
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 install /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> npm run build
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 build /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> node-gyp configure build
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: not found: make
gyp ERR! stack at getNotFoundError (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:14:12)
gyp ERR! stack at F (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:69:19)
gyp ERR! stack at E (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:81:29)
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:90:16
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/node_modules/isexe/index.js:44:5
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/node_modules/isexe/access.js:8:5
gyp ERR! stack at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:123:15)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "build"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
gyp ERR! node -v v6.9.5
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/bin/npm" "run" "build"
npm ERR! node v6.9.5
npm ERR! npm v3.10.10
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! pkcs11js@1.0.9 build: `node-gyp configure build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the pkcs11js@1.0.9 build script 'node-gyp configure build'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the pkcs11js package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp configure build
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR! npm bugs pkcs11js
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls pkcs11js
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm WARN Local package.json exists, but node_modules missing, did you mean to install?
...
基于此，似乎缺少需要包含的 pkcs11js 模块。当我将该模块添加到 package.json 文件时，删除 node_modules 文件并重新 运行 "npm install," 错误转移到：
u@ubmin2:~/fabric-samples/fabcar$ npm install
npm WARN deprecated crypto@0.0.3: This package is no longer supported. It's now a built-in Node module. If you've depended on crypto, you should switch to the one that's built-in.
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 install /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> npm run build
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 build /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> node-gyp configure build
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: not found: make
gyp ERR! stack at getNotFoundError (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:14:12)
gyp ERR! stack at F (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:69:19)
gyp ERR! stack at E (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:81:29)
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:90:16
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/node_modules/isexe/index.js:44:5
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/node_modules/isexe/access.js:8:5
gyp ERR! stack at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:123:15)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "build"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
gyp ERR! node -v v6.9.5
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/bin/npm" "run" "build"
npm ERR! node v6.9.5
npm ERR! npm v3.10.10
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! pkcs11js@1.0.9 build: `node-gyp configure build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the pkcs11js@1.0.9 build script 'node-gyp configure build'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the pkcs11js package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp configure build
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR! npm bugs pkcs11js
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls pkcs11js
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm WARN Local package.json exists, but node_modules missing, did you mean to install?
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/npm-debug.log
fabcar@1.0.0 /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar
...
有谁明白为什么 npm install 无法按预期运行？
------更新------ 作为对 christo4ferris 的回应，抱歉，我也应该证明这一点。我已经尝试了很多东西，包括安装和删除 make。当我安装 make 时，仍然出现错误：
npm WARN fabcar@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! node v6.9.5
npm ERR! npm v3.10.10
npm ERR! path /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules'
npm ERR! at Error (native)
npm ERR! { Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules'
npm ERR! at Error (native)
npm ERR! errno: -13,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! syscall: 'access',
npm ERR! path: '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/npm-debug.log
然后，当我 运行 作为 sudo us 到 运行 作为 root 时，我收到此错误消息：
root@ubmin2:/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar# npm install
npm WARN deprecated crypto@0.0.3: This package is no longer supported. It's now a built-in Node module. If you've depended on crypto, you should switch to the one that's built-in.
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 install /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> npm run build
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 build /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> node-gyp configure build
gyp WARN EACCES user "root" does not have permission to access the dev dir "/root/.node-gyp/6.9.5"
gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/.node-gyp"
make: Entering directory '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/build'
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/pkcs11/src/main.o
make: g++: Command not found
pkcs11.target.mk:107: recipe for target 'Release/obj.target/pkcs11/src/main.o' failed
make: *** [Release/obj.target/pkcs11/src/main.o] Error 127
make: Leaving directory '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/build'
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "build"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
gyp ERR! node -v v6.9.5
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/bin/npm" "run" "build"
npm ERR! node v6.9.5
npm ERR! npm v3.10.10
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! pkcs11js@1.0.9 build: `node-gyp configure build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the pkcs11js@1.0.9 build script 'node-gyp configure build'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the pkcs11js package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp configure build
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR! npm bugs pkcs11js
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls pkcs11js
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm WARN Local package.json exists, but node_modules missing, did you mean to install?
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/npm-debug.log
fabcar@1.0.0 /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar
谢谢。
问题是我缺少必要的 C++ 编译器。它似乎没有包含在 Ubuntu 最小安装中，这是有道理的，但错误似乎非常不透明。 运行 sudo apt install build-essential g++ 看来问题已经解决了。
我不确定是否有必要，但我还需要将 alias sudo='sudo env PATH=$PATH' 添加到我的 .bashrc 文件中，以便我可以 运行 npm with sudo。该解决方案来自 this link.