为什么 LineTo 成功时 FillRect 不绘制?

Why would FillRect not draw when LineTo succeeds?

我正在尝试 change the background color of a DateTimePicker,但我的问题与我正在尝试做的事情无关。

我正在捕捉 window 的 WM_PAINT 消息,让默认绘图实现发生(即 ComCtrl.dll 中的那个),然后在那之后出现并涂鸦顶一下。

最初我的代码很简单:

TDateTimePicker = class(Vcl.ComCtrls.TDateTimePicker)
protected
   procedure WMPaint(var Message: TMessage); message WM_PAINT;
end;

procedure TDateTimePicker.WMPaint(var Message: TMessage);
begin
   inherited;
end;

我什么都不做,控件正常绘制:

好戏开始了

现在我将进行一些实际绘图。这不是我 想要 的绘图,但它证明它有效。我会在控件的矩形上画一个十字

procedure TDateTimePicker.WMPaint(var Message: TMessage);
var
    dc: HDC;
    rc: TRect;
    p: HPEN;
begin
    inherited;

    //Get the device context to scribble on    
    dc := GetDC(Self.Handle);
    if dc = 0 then
        Exit;
    try
        rc := Self.GetClientRect;

        //Create a pen to draw a criss-cross
        p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, ColorToRGB(clLime));
        p := SelectObject(dc, p); //select the pen into the dc
        Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, rc.Top, nil);
        Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, rc.Bottom);
        Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Right, rc.Top, nil);
        Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Left, rc.Bottom);
        P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
        DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen
    finally
        ReleaseDC(Self.Handle, dc);
    end;
end;

这很简单:

而且有效!

当然可以。

现在填充整个矩形

我不想画十字,我想填充背景。首先,我将演示一种使用可怕的可怕方法来实现我的目标的方法:

I will stroke the width of the control with a very thick pen

这是一件可怕的事情,但它具有实际工作的优点:

procedure TDateTimePicker.WMPaint(var Message: TMessage);
var
    dc: HDC;
    rc: TRect;
    p: HPEN;
begin
    inherited;

    dc := GetDC(Self.Handle);
    if dc = 0 then
        Exit;
    try
        rc := Self.GetClientRect;

        //Fill a rectangle using a pen (cause FillRect doesn't work)
        p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, rc.Height, ColorToRGB(clRed));
        p := SelectObject(dc, p);
        Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, (rc.Bottom+rc.Top) div 2, nil); //middle of left edge
        Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, (rc.Bottom+rc.Top) div 2); //middle of right edge
        P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
        DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen


        //Create a pen to draw a criss-cross
        p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, ColorToRGB(clLime));
        p := SelectObject(dc, p); //select the pen into the dc
        Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, rc.Top, nil);
        Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, rc.Bottom);
        Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Right, rc.Top, nil);
        Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Left, rc.Bottom);
        P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
        DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen
    finally
        ReleaseDC(Self.Handle, dc);
    end;
end;

这很简单:

有效:

当然可以!

但我不想抹去一切

我不想删除日期时间选择器中的所有内容,只删除 "client" 区域。所以我调整了矩形:

代码片段:

rc := Self.GetClientRect;

//rc := GetRectOfThePartIWant;
rc.Left := 2;
rc.Top := 2;
rc.Bottom := rc.Bottom-2;
rc.Right := rc.Right-34; //button width is 34 (use DateTime_GetDateTimePickerInfo.rcButton)

//Fill a rectangle using a pen (cause FillRect doesn't work)
//p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, rc.Height, ColorToRGB(clRed));
br := Default(TLogBrush);
br.lbStyle := BS_SOLID;
br.lbColor := ColorToRGB([=13=]CCCCFF);
br.lbHatch := 0; //ignored for a BS_SOLID brush
p := ExtCreatePen(PS_SOLID or PS_GEOMETRIC or PS_ENDCAP_FLAT, rc.Height, br, 0, nil);
if p <> 0 then
begin
    p := SelectObject(dc, p);
    Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, (rc.Bottom+rc.Top) div 2, nil); //middle of left edge
    Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, (rc.Bottom+rc.Top) div 2); //middle of right edge
    P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
    DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen
end;

有效:

当然可以!

FillRect 有什么问题?

本来我只是简单地使用了FillRect,只不过它坚持只画白色;而不是任何颜色:

procedure TDateTimePicker.WMPaint(var Message: TMessage);
var
    dc: HDC;
    rc: TRect;
    br: TLogBrush;
    b: HBRUSH;
    le: Integer;
    p: HPEN;
begin
    inherited;

    dc := GetDC(Self.Handle);
    if dc = 0 then
        Exit;
    try
        rc := Self.GetClientRect;

        b := CreateSolidBrush(ColorToRGB(clRed));
        if b <> 0 then
        begin
            b := SelectObject(dc, b); //select the brush into the DC
            if b <> 0 then
            begin
                le := FillRect(dc, rc, b);
                if le = 0 then
                begin
                    //Draw failed
                    if IsDebuggerPresent then
                        DebugBreak;
                end;
                SelectObject(dc, b); //restore the old brush
            end;
            DeleteObject(b);
        end;

        //Create a pen to draw a criss-cross
        p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, ColorToRGB(clLime));
        p := SelectObject(dc, p); //select the pen into the dc
        Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, rc.Top, nil);
        Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, rc.Bottom);
        Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Right, rc.Top, nil);
        Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Left, rc.Bottom);
        P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
        DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen
    finally
        ReleaseDC(Self.Handle, dc);
    end;
end;

它不起作用:

当然不行。它试图让我的生活变得困难。如果它有效,那么我就不会花 9 个小时了。

我只尝试填充矩形的上半部分;确保我的来源是正确的:

        rc := Self.GetClientRect;
        rc2 := rc;
        rc2.Bottom := (rc2.Top + rc2.Bottom) div 2;

        b := CreateSolidBrush(ColorToRGB(clRed));
        if b <> 0 then
        begin
            b := SelectObject(dc, b); //select the brush into the DC
            if b <> 0 then
            begin
                le := FillRect(dc, rc2, b);
                if le = 0 then
                begin
                    //Draw failed
                    if IsDebuggerPresent then
                        DebugBreak;
                end;
                SelectObject(dc, b); //restore the old brush
            end;
            DeleteObject(b);
        end;

        //Create a pen to draw a criss-cross
        p := CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, ColorToRGB(clLime));
        p := SelectObject(dc, p); //select the pen into the dc
        Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Left, rc.Top, nil);
        Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Right, rc.Bottom);
        Winapi.Windows.MoveToEx(dc, rc.Right, rc.Top, nil);
        Winapi.Windows.LineTo(dc, rc.Left, rc.Bottom);
        P := SelectObject(dc, p); //restore old pen
        DeleteObject(p); //delete our pen

它不起作用:

当然不行

为什么不起作用?

为什么不起作用?

奖金聊天

您不能使用 Delphi 样式引擎,because the Styles Engine is not enabled when using Windows themes(仅在使用自定义主题时)。

    b := CreateSolidBrush(ColorToRGB(clRed));
    if b <> 0 then
    begin
        b := // *** original brush gets overwritten here ***
             SelectObject(dc, b); //select the brush into the DC
        if b <> 0 then
        begin
            le := FillRect(dc, rc, b);

您不需要 select 刷入设备上下文,因为您将其作为参数传递。然后 selecting 它,将返回值分配回 brush 变量,然后 FillRect 使用错误的 brush 参数(这就是为什么它应该不起作用的原因)。