将 JSON 映射到 Class 无效

Question

我有一个 class，其中包含另一个 classes 的其他一些属性，当我尝试从 json 转换为我的 class 时，出现错误显示。

这是我的class：

import org.jongo.marshall.jackson.oid.MongoObjectId;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.List;

public class BusinessTravelDTO {
  @MongoObjectId
  private String id;

  private String travelerId;

  private BusinessTravelStatus status;

  List<FlightDTO> flights;

  List<HotelDTO> hotels;

  List<CarDTO> cars;

  public BusinessTravelDTO() { }

  public BusinessTravelDTO(JSONObject data) {
    this.travelerId = data.getString("travelerId");
    this.status =  BusinessTravelStatus.valueOf(data.getString("status"));
    this.flights = HandlerUtil.getInputFlights(data.getJSONArray("flights"));
    this.hotels = HandlerUtil.getInputHotels(data.getJSONArray("hotels"));
    this.cars = HandlerUtil.getInputCars(data.getJSONArray("cars"));
  }

  public JSONObject toJson() {
    return new JSONObject()
            .put("id", this.id)
            .put("travelerId", this.travelerId)
            .put("status", this.status)
            .put("flights", this.flights)
            .put("hotels", this.hotels)
            .put("cars", this.cars);
  }

这里是我尝试转换为 class:

 public static JSONObject acceptBusinessTravel(JSONObject input) {
    String btId = getStringField(input, "id");
    MongoCollection businessTravels = getBTCollection();

     // Here is the problem...
    BusinessTravelDTO bt = businessTravels.findOne(new ObjectId(btId)).as(BusinessTravelDTO.class);
    bt.setStatus(BusinessTravelStatus.Accepted);

    businessTravels.save(bt);

    return new JSONObject().put("message", "The business travel has been ACCEPTED by your manager. Check your email.");
  }

这是我收到的错误：

"error": "org.jongo.marshall.MarshallingException: Unable to unmarshall result to class path.data.BusinessTravelDTO from content { \"_id\" : { \"$oid\" : \"59d6905411d58632fd5bd8a5\"} , \"travelerId\"

在 jongo 文档中指定 class 应该有一个空构造函数... http://jongo.org/#mapping 我有 2 个构造函数，我也尝试过 @JsonCreator，但没有成功...： (
你知道为什么它不转换吗？它可能与 BusinesTravelDTO 内部的字段相关，例如 List CarDTO for ex 吗？

Answer 1

我终于找到了解决方案；

所有类 FlightDTO、HotelDTO、CarDTO 都需要一个空的构造函数加上我应该重写toJson方法如下：

public JSONObject toJson() {
    JSONObject obj = new JSONObject().put("id", this.id).put("travelerId", this.travelerId).put("status", this.status);

    if (flights != null) {
      JSONArray flightArray = new JSONArray();
      for (int i = 0; i < flights.size(); ++i) {
        flightArray.put(flights.get(i).toJson());
      }
      obj.put("flights", flightArray);
    }

    if (hotels != null) {
      JSONArray hotelArray = new JSONArray();
      for (int i = 0; i < hotels.size(); ++i) {
        hotelArray.put(hotels.get(i).toJson());
      }
      obj.put("hotels", hotelArray);
    }

    if (cars != null) {
      JSONArray carArray = new JSONArray();
      for (int i = 0; i < cars.size(); ++i) {
        carArray.put(cars.get(i).toJson());
      }
      obj.put("cars", carArray);
    }
    return obj;
  }

这是 FlightDTO；

public class FlightDTO {
  @MongoObjectId
  private String id;

  private String departure;
  private String arrival;
  private String airline;
  private Double price;

  public FlightDTO() {
  }

  public FlightDTO(JSONObject data) {
    this.departure = data.getString("departure");
    this.arrival = data.getString("arrival");
    this.airline = data.getString("airline");
    this.price = data.getDouble("price");
  }

  public JSONObject toJson() {
    return new JSONObject()
            .put("id", this.id)
            .put("departure", this.departure)
            .put("arrival", this.arrival)
            .put("airline", this.airline)
            .put("price", this.price);
  }
}

现在效果很好！ :)

将 JSON 映射到 Class 无效

Mapping JSON to Class not working

java

json

mongodb

jackson

jongo